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Measurement and Prediction of Damage Threshold of Gold Films During Femtosecond Laser Ablation

  • Balasubramani, T.;Kim, S.H.;Jeong, S.H.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2008
  • The damage threshold measurement of gold films is carried out with ultrashort-pulse laser. An enhanced two temperature model is developed to encounter the limitation of linear modeling during ultrashort pulse laser ablation. In which the electron heat capacity is calculated using a quantum mechanical approach based on a Fermi-Dirac distribution, temperature-dependent electron thermal conductivity valid beyond the Fermi temperature is adopted, and reflectivity and absorption coefficient are estimated by applying a temperature-dependent electron relaxation time. The predicted damage threshold using the proposed enhanced modelclosely agreed with experimental results, demonstrating the importance of considering transient thermal and optical properties in the modeling of ultrashort pulse laser ablation.

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A method to integrate physics and earthscience in high school course (인문고등학교 물리와 지구과학 통합 과정의 한 모형)

  • Choi, Byung-In
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.16-30
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    • 1980
  • In is a recent trend of the world to study the integrated science curriculum development. This study aims at pursuing how to integrate physics and earthscience in high school course and forming a tentative plan as to an integrated process between both the subjects. The one was compared with the other accor ding to the basic concepts and theteaching objecties. The contents of these two subjects were analysed, the overlapping parts being chosen, and so in the hierachy of the curriculum, some mistakes were found in eaching these two two subjects. It proved valid to in tegrate these two subject. A concrete scheme was offered to in tegrate these two subjects-physics and earthscience, when a tentative plan concerning, the integra ted process was made. This new plan can make the time required for teaching decrease by 5% The better study on the basic structure of the integrated concepts between these two subjects will go on further in this respect. It is necessary to train again the teachres concerned with this new subject and to put an emphasis on the elective course between physics and earthscience in the teacher's college curriculum.

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Design of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor Using Equivalent Circuit Method

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyo;Lee, Chul-Kyu;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2006
  • In this research, the design procedure and the design method of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor (LSPM) are proposed. In the design procedure, the permanent magnet is designed first and the windings and capacitors are designed later. As well, the points of design of each design parameter are explained. In the design of the single-phase LSPM, the equivalent circuit method is combined with the finite element method (FEM) because it has a shorter analysis time than FEM. The 400 watts single-phase LSPM is designed and manufactured. The characteristics of the manufactured single-phase LSPM are analyzed and experimented. From the analysis result and the experiment result, it is verified that the design procedure and the design method of the single-phase LSPM is valid.

A Study on Improving Arc Quenching Performance of MCCB by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 배선용 차단기의 아크소호 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kil-Sou;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Gang-Won;Park, Jung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2001
  • This Paper is described basic principles of arc quenching in Molded Case Circuit Breaker. We analyzed magnetic blowout forces acting on the arc in contact system when circuit breakers interrupt fault currents in different three models by 3-D FEM(Finite Element Method). The interrupting time simulated is compared with that of short circuit tests. The results of this study derive valid of the simulation method and present the techniques to improve arc quenching performance.

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Adaptive controller design for nonlinear systems Using Singular perturbation Method (특이섭동방식을 이용한 비선형 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Rhee, Hyung-Chan;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we introduce a new adaptive controller for induction motor based on singular perturbation theory. The design of 5th induction motor was changed for the 3rd modeling using the singular perturbation method. The resulting boundary layer and quasi-steady-state systems are made exponentially stable. Therefore the statements of Tychonov's theorm are valid for an infinite time interval for induction motor, too.

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The Improved Method of the Translation Speed of the TDM/FDM Transmultiplexer (TDM/FDM 다중통신 시스템의 상호 변환속도에 대한 개선방법)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 1987
  • This approach to the transmultiplexer is for the 12-channel TDM/FDM translation system with the polyphase network and the FDCT. For the reduction of the conversion time the 14-point FDCT algorithm is used and the polyphase network which translate the protorype filter into the channel filtrs required in each channel is designed. The prototype filters is designed by the IIR/FIR hybrid filter. The number of numerator terms of the hybrid filter is very large compaired to the denomiator terms. Because of symmetrical properties for numerator terms, required multiplication rate is 0.11396x10**6M/sec.ch. and reduced to 25%-45% of the rate required in the other papers. The proposed system is simulated with the computer and by the results it is proved that the proposed conversion method is valid.

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Force identification by using specific forms of PVDF patches

  • Chesne, Simon;Pezerat, Charles
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1203-1214
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the experimental validation of the use of PVDF Patches for the assessment of spatial derivatives of displacement field. It focuses more exactly on the shear Force Identification by using Specific forms of PVDF patcHes (FISH) on beams. An overview of the theoretical approach is exposed. The principle is based on the use of the weak form of the equation of motion of the beam which allows the shear forces to be extracted at one edge of the sensor when this last has a specific form. The experimental validation is carried out with a cantilever steel beam, excited by a shaker at its free boundary. The validation consists in comparing the shear force measured by the designed sensor glued at the free edge and the directly measured force applied by the shaker. The sensor is made of two patches, called the "stiffness" patch and the "mass" patch. The use of both patches allows one to identify correctly the shear force on a large frequency domain. The use of only the stiffness patch is valid in the low frequency domain and has the advantage to have a frequency-independent gain that allows its use in real time.

A new species of the genus Eurycletodes Sars G.O., 1909 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Argestidae) from South Sea of Korea

  • Bang, Hyun Woo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.480-488
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    • 2020
  • The genus Eurycletodes Sars, 1909 is reported for the first time in Korea. A new species of the genus Eurycletodes was collected from Hansando Island, South Sea of Korea. So far, Eurycletodes comprises 27 species, with no previously recorded species reported in East Asia, including Korea. Eurycletodes (Oligocletodes) vadumus sp. nov. is morphologically most closely related to E. (O.) denticulatus Por, 1967, E. (O.) aculeatus Sars, 1920, and E. (O.) diva Menzel, 2011, but clearly distinguishable from the others based on the following morphological characteristics: absence of A2 exopodal seta, A1 last segment with two inner setae, P4 exp-3 proximal inner seta modified, the ratio of length and of caudal rami (1.6 times), and mandibular palp with three setae. Together with the new species, the number of valid species in this genus has risen to 28. A key to species of the genus Eurycletodes is provided.

A Simulation Model for the Elevator Queueing System (승강기 대기시스템의 시뮤레이션 모델)

  • O Hyeong-Jae;Min Eun-Gi
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 1986
  • Among the various types of waiting line systems, the elevator servicing system is quite different from the usual queueing system in view of the service characteristics. For example, the FIFO discipline is not always valid depending upon the situation when the direction of first-come customer's is opposite of the operating elevator direction and at that time a later-arrived one has a luck to be served first. In this paper, a simulation model is constructed and tested by the sample data and the results have turned out to be fairly adequate. This model, therefore, will provide a good guide to anyone who is interested in the decision of optimal location selection of no-passenger elevator in high buildings whatsoever. This model is also available, with slight modification, to the problem of city bus dispatching or any other waiting line problems where the servicing equipments are moving.

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Column Generation Approach to the Constraint Based Explicit Routing Problem in MPLS Based IP Networks (MPLS 기반 IP 방에서 열생성 기법을 이용한 경로 설정 해법)

  • Kim Deokseong;Park Sungsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2002
  • We consider the constraint based explicit routing problem in MPLS based IP Network. In this problem, we are given a set of traffic demands and a network with different link capacities. The problem is to assign the demand commodities to the paths in the network while minimizing the maximum link load ratio. We formulate this problem as an integer programming problem and propose an efficient column generation technique. To strengthen the formulation, we consider some valid inequalities. We also incorporate the column generation technique with variable fixing scheme Computational results show that the algorithm gives high quality solutions in a short execution time.

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