• 제목/요약/키워드: Valid Time

검색결과 725건 처리시간 0.026초

멀티플렉스에서의 물리적 서비스환경과 고객의 만족에 관한 연구 (A Study on Physical Service Environment and Customer's Satisfaction in Multiplex)

  • 장경;고현민
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 2004
  • As Lately movie industry and related market becomes larger and people have had more spare time, people's interest in multiplex grows higher, This paper studies relationships between physical service environment and customer's satisfaction in multiplex. The number of subjects in this study is 346 persons stayed at four multiplexes, among which we obtained valid responses from 326 persons through questionnaire investigation. We held hypotheses for the relationships, and for the testing, used methods are Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney test, etc, and for statistical analysis, SPSS 10.1 software was used. Thus, we found statistically significant results, that is, the relation between physical service environment and customer's satisfaction is positive: the higher evaluation about physical service environment is, the more customer's universal satisfaction is. Information about the significant relation's intensity of many indicators in physical service environment, which is given in this paper, can be used for attaining higher customer satisfaction and spreading more effective management activities in multiplex.

FIELD DATA를 이용한 진동시험 규격화 방안 (Packaging Vibration Specification Based on Field Data)

  • 김응주;이수근
    • 한국포장학회지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 1998
  • We used recording device(EDR-3) to monitor the packages and the vehicle during shipment. Provided we did this enough times, we began to gain statistically valid information which could be used to describe the particular channel of distribution. The event was obviously changed from trip to trip, but in general we could have an idea of what to expect. Considerable amount of time and money were invested to record field data. Although not ideal, it was the best suited approach to gain information regarding a specific distribution channel. Based on the recorded field data, we could make our own packaging vibration testing specification through MIL-STD-810D(Guidance for development of laboratory dynamic test specification). This test specification was proved several times through field tests. As a result, we gained confidence in this revised vibration specification and come to know the development procedures of a laboratory dynamic test specification.

  • PDF

A rheo-optical investigation of shear-induced morphological changes in biopolymeric blends

  • Puyvelde, P.Van;Antonov, Y.A.;Moldenaers, P.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.115-119
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a rheo-optical methodology based on small angle light scattering and polarimetry is applied to investigate in-situ and on a time resolved basis the flow-induced structures in aqueous biopolymeric blends. Water-dextran-gelatin is chosen as an example. It is verified to what extent the laws and scaling relations, originally developed for synthetic polymer blends, are valid for the morphology development in this aqueous biopolymeric mixture. It was observed that under low shear rate conditions, the biopolymeric emulsion can be regarded as a conventional emulsion. However, at high shear rates flow induced homogenization occurs.

일반화된 2단계 재고체계에서의 최적주문정책 (The Optimal Ordering Policy for the Generalized Two-Stage Inventory System)

  • 정남기;차동원
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 1979
  • We consider the optimal ordering policy for a single-product two-stage inventory system where the main assumptions are as follows: (i) constant continuous demand only at stage 2, (ii) constant input (production) rate at stage 1, (iii) instantaneous delivery (transportation) from stage 1 to stage 2, (iv) backlogging is allowed only at stage 2, (v) an infinite planning horizon. Costs considered are ordering and linear holding costs at both stages, and linear shortage cost only at stages 2. By solving 9 different case problems, we have observed the general from of the optimal ordering policies for our model which minimizes the total cost per unit time. It is noticeable from this observation that the questionable but more often than not adopted assumption by many authors in determining the optimal potimal policy for multistage inventory systems, that the ordering (lot) sizes at each stage remain constant thruout the planning horizon, is not valid.

  • PDF

DARC 기반에서의 실시간 인증서 유효성 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Realtime Cert-Validation of Certification based on DARC)

  • 장홍종;이정현
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전자거래학회 2001년도 International Conference CALS/EC KOREA
    • /
    • pp.155-163
    • /
    • 2001
  • There are cases that revoke the certification because of disclosure of private key, deprivation of qualification and the expiration of a term of validity based on PKI. So, a user have to confirm the public key whether valid or invalid in the certification. There are many method such as CRL, Delta-CRL, OCSP for the cert-validation of certification. But these method many problems which are overload traffic on network and the CRL server because of processing for cert-validation of certification. In this paper we proposed the realtime cert-validation of certification method which solved problems that are data integrity by different time between transmission and receiving for CRL, and overload traffic on network and the CRL server based on DARC.

  • PDF

디지탈 필터링 기법(技法)을 이용(利用)한 자동차(自動車) 배기소음(排氣騷音)의 음향특성(音響特性) 재현(再現)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Reproduction of Acoustic Characteristics of a Car's Exhaust Noise Using Digital Filtering Technique)

  • 조재환;이종민;황요하
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 1993
  • Autoregressive moving average(ARMA) model which is a time domain parametric modeling method is implemented for modeling and reproducing characteristics of exhaust noise of an automobile in various RPM range. Experiments have been carried out using 9 set of exhaust noise signals measured at 1,000-3,000 RPM range. Characteristics of sampled signals were estimated using ARMA modeling and Akaike's FPE(final prediction error) criterion to define exact model structure and for model validation. The digital filter consisted of the esitmated ARMA(70,1) model parameters was programed to reproduce exhaust noise. The spectral analysis of reproduced noise is very close to original. The results show that our approaching technique for reproducing acoustic characteristics is valid and feasible to apply in the field of noise quality control.

  • PDF

Approximating Exact Test of Mutual Independence in Multiway Contingency Tables via Stochastic Approximation Monte Carlo

  • Cheon, Soo-Young
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.837-846
    • /
    • 2012
  • Monte Carlo methods have been used in exact inference for contingency tables for a long time; however, they suffer from ergodicity and the ability to achieve a desired proportion of valid tables. In this paper, we apply the stochastic approximation Monte Carlo(SAMC; Liang et al., 2007) algorithm, as an adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo, to the exact test of mutual independence in a multiway contingency table. The performance of SAMC has been investigated on real datasets compared to with existing Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. The numerical results are in favor of the new method in terms of the quality of estimates.

친환경 유기농 기업의 가치평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Valuation of Environmental-friendly and Organic Food Company)

  • 여동수;황재현
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.543-561
    • /
    • 2012
  • This work is for reasonable valuation method of environmental-friendly and organic company. Reasonable valuation method is principal for the sound development, the reasonable investment and the growth of stock market. This study proposes valid valuation and method for environmental-friendly and organic company. The author selected 4 companies from certificate list of environmental-friendly and organic food and LOHAS (Lifestyles Of Health And Sustainability) food of Korean standards association. Applying financial audit report of 5 years, the author output 5 variables from each companies by using Growth Option model of Real Option model. And the author valuated companies by adding option value calculated with these variables and residual value discounted with cash flow discounted method. Company values from ROV model were 1.71 time higher than DCF model. This results show that the value of environmental-friendly and organic food company may own high option premium, that is the growth factor.

FC/FS 비율에 의한 분변오염원의 출처파악의 유효성 (Validity of Fecal Pollution Source Tracking using FC/FS Ratio)

  • 박지은;이영옥
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to assess the validity of fecal coliforms to fecal streptococci ratio (FC/FS) for distinguishing the human from animal origin of fecal pollution in surface water. FC/FS ratio determined in effluent from municipal wastewater and human feces treatment plant (WWTP) and in downstream close to discharge of human feces was above 4 which indicates human origin. However FC/FS ratios determined seasonally in other water zones of the Nakdong River, even in the same sampling site, varied differently (above 4 or less than 0.7) due to different survival time of FC and FS and other environmental factors such as rainfall in watershed. Compared to other season, FC/FS ratios in winter were much lower regardless of the origin. It is concluded that the FC/FS ratio determined in surface water is not always valid for determining the origin of fecal pollution.

코히어런트 화염면 모델을 이용한 스트레치 층류 확산 화염의 수치 계산 (Calculation of Stretched Laminar Diffusion Flame Using the Coherent Flame Sheet Model)

  • 정진은;진영욱
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2000
  • The transient process simplified by the 1-D stretched laminar flame formed at the fuel-oxidizer interface was investigated using the coherent flame sheet model. Under the combustion environment of high temperatures and pressures the results show that the time required to reach the steady state was relatively short compared to the reverse of strain rate. Hence the employment of the tabulation of precalculated steady-flame results in the calculation of turbulent diffusion flames using the coherent flame sheet model is concluded valid, Also upstream temperatures were found to have only a minor effect on the nondimensional flame temperature and nondimensional fuel even through the letter is sensitive to pressure changes.

  • PDF