• 제목/요약/키워드: VS reduction

검색결과 491건 처리시간 0.025초

칠리제의 수치지도 자료와 지적현황측량 결과 비교 (Comparision of Digital Map vs Cadastral State Surveying of Chilli Reservoir)

  • 김욱남;박희주
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2004
  • Chilli reservoir is agricultural purpose reservoir made in 1945. But its bottom is covered with thick accumulated sewage layer, so its original function has failed. This study conducted cadastral state surveying to survey the state of this area prior to dredging the accumulated bottom sewage layer of Chill reservoir. Prior to cadastral state surveying we analyzed the digital map and aerial photographs of study area. In cadastral state surveying, traversed network was constructed on the road and banks near the reservoir, a surveyed map was made by surveying with Auto-reduction EDM Alidade. From the comparison results of the cadastral map and digital map, we found small chilli reservoir is expressed as rice field on the digital map, and it should be corrected. And when we make digital map and topographic map, the errors will be diminished if we use the cadastral map at the same time.

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희토류금속 착물의 합성과 전기화학적 거동 (제 2 보) (Synthesis and Electrochemical Behavior of Rare Earths Metal Complexes)

  • 최칠남;정오진;윤석진;김준태
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1990
  • 란탄나이드 3가 [Sm(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ), and Yb(Ⅲ)]와 유기리간드들의 착물을 비수용매 속에서 전기화학적인 DC 및 DP 폴라로그래피 그리고 CV방법으로 조사하였다. 란탄나이드 3가 착물들은 Ag/AgCl 전극에서 이들 환원 peak는$ E_{pc}$ = -0.16 V, -0.35 V, -0.14 V와 그리고 -0.03 V의 비가역적인 일전자환원 과정이었고, 무거운 란탄나이드의 거동은 원자번호가 증가함에 따라서 안정도상수는 Sm > Tb > Ho > Yb순서로 감소하였다

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인발공정의 내부결함 방지에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prevention of Central Burst Defects in Wire Drawing)

  • 고대철;김병민;강범수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.3098-3107
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    • 1994
  • The central burst defects, so-called chevroning, in wire drawing are analyzed by the rigid-plastic finite element method. The occurrence of central burst defects in wire drawing is estimated by the distribution of the hydrostatic pressure around the central part of the workpiece. It has been possible to obtain numerical boundaries which, in reduction in area vs. semicone angle plane, divide the safe and the danger zones, depending on friction factors and material properties. Based on the results of the analysis, it is suggested that the previous criterion derived from the upper bound analysis should be modified for better prediction of the defects. The back tension and the billet with a spherical hole on the central axis are also included in the analysis of the defects.

축류형 팬의 저소음화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Noise Reduction of Axial Flow Fan)

  • 오재응;이승종;이상환;이동익;김철환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1995
  • Axial fans are very useful cooling devices being widely used in many electric and industrial machinery. However those are often accompanying annoying noise. Many efforts have been devoted in order to reduce the fan noise. In this study, the procedure was devided into two major parts in considering effects of design parameters of axial fan concerned with noise ; the fan theory and the Fukano's fan noise study. By using the fan theory we defined stagger angle, camber angle, blade inlet and outlet angle for studying low noise fan. Then the effects of such angles on the flow rate and static pressure were investigated. By using the Fukano's fan noise theory, the relations of the chord length, the rotational speed and the number of blades vs. fan noise are investigated.

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Identification of Factors Driving Crew Production Rate : Methodology and Application

  • 허영기
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2004
  • For accurate construction contract time estimation, few parameters are more significant than crew production rates and factors affecting the rates. However, statistical analysis techniques for finding such factors are not always simple mainly because there are many factors and the interaction between factors is not well quantitatively understood. This paper presents methodology of identifying factors driving crew production rates. The methodology is further demonstrated with representative data collected by the author from 13 on-going highway constructions. Three factors were identified as statistically significant drivers of Cap crew production rate: 'Cap Size (m3/ea)'; 'Cap Length (m)'; and 'Cap Shape (Rectangle vs. Inverted 'T')'. It was also found that the production rates are best explained by a multiple regression model with two of the drivers; 'Cap Size' and 'Cap Shape'.

Electrochemical Behaviors of ABTS2- on the Thiol-modified Gold Electrodes

  • Kim, Hyug-Han
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2006
  • The electrochemical properties of the redox mediator, 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) ($ABTS^{2-}$) were studied using cyclic voltammetry. The measured potentials (${E^o}'$ vs SCE) of the two redox couples of ABTS are 0.45 V for $ABTS^{2-}/ABTS^{\cdot-}$ and 0.87 V for $ABTS^{\cdot-}/ABTS^0$. The rate constant for heterogeneous electron transfer and the diffusion coefficients for $ABTS^{2-}$ are $5x10^{-3}cm\;s^{-1}$ and $3.1x10^{-6}cm^2\;s^{-1}$, respectively. Our interest in $ABTS^{2-}$ stems from the fact that this molecule functions as a substrate to the copper oxidase, laccase, by providing the reducing equivalents necessary for the biocatalyzed reduction of dioxygen to water. Consequently, when laccase is tethered to an electrode surface or dissolved in solution, $ABTS^{2-}$ can be used to quantify enzyme activity electrochemically.

루테늄-쿠페론의 전기화학적 행동 및 응용 (Electrochemical behavior and Application of Ruthenium-Cupferron Complex)

  • 권영순;박소영
    • 분석과학
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2004
  • 순환 전압전류법을 이용하여, 1 mM 인산염 완충용액에서 루테늄-쿠페론 착물의 전기화학적 행동을 살펴보았다. 루테늄 정량의 최적 조건은 1 mM 인산염 완충용액 (pH 6.0), 0.1 mM 쿠페론의 용액에서 주사속도는 100 mV/s 이었다. 이 조건에서 농도 변화에 따른 선형 주사 전압곡선의 환원 봉우리 전류변화를 이용하여 얻은 루테늄의 검출 한계 ($3{\sigma}$)는 $1.2{\times}10^{-7}M$ 이다.

시계열 데이터에 대한 클러스터링 성능 분석: Wavelet과 Autoencoder 비교 (Clustering Performance Analysis for Time Series Data: Wavelet vs. Autoencoder)

  • 황우성;임효상
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2018년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2018
  • 시계열 데이터의 특징을 추출하여 분석하는 과정에서 시게열 데이터가 가지는 고차원성은 차원의 저주(Course of Dimensionality)로 인해 데이터내의 유효한 정보를 찾는데 어려움을 만든다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 차원 축소 기법(dimensionality reduction)이 널리 사용되고 있지만, 축소 과정에서 발생하는 정보의 희석으로 인하여 시계열 데이터에 대한 군집화(clustering)등을 수행하는데 있어서 성능의 변화를 가져온다. 본 논문은 이러한 현상을 관찰하기 위해 이산 웨이블릿 변환(Discrete Wavelet Transform:DWT)과 오토 인코더(AutoEncoder)를 차원 축소 기법으로 활용하여 시계열 데이터의 차원을 압축 한 뒤, 압축된 데이터를 K-평균(K-means) 알고리즘에 적용하여 군집화의 효율성을 비교하였다. 성능 비교 결과, DWT는 압축된 차원수 그리고 오토인코더는 시계열 데이터에 대한 충분한 학습이 각각 보장된다면 좋은 군집화 성능을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

Approaches to Reduce the Contact Resistance by the Formation of Covalent Contacts in Graphene Thin Film Transistors

  • Na, Youngeun;Han, Jaehyun;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2017
  • Graphene, with a carrier mobility achieving up to $140,000cm^2/Vs$ at room temperature, makes it an ideal material for application in semiconductor devices. However, when the metal comes in contact with the graphene sheet, an energy barrier forms at the metal-graphene interface, resulting in a drastic reduction of the carrier mobility of graphene. In this review, the various methods of forming metal-graphene covalent contacts to lower the contact resistance are discussed. Furthermore, the graphene sheet in the area of metal contact can be cut in certain patterns, also discussed in this review, which provides a more efficient approach to forming covalent contacts, ultimately reducing the contact resistance for the realization of high-performance graphene devices.

Dehydrogenative Polymerization of New Alkylsilanes Catalyzed by $Cp_2MCl_2$/Red-Al System (M=Ti, Hf): Synthesis of Poly(substituted 3-phenyl-1-silabutanes)

  • 우희권;한미경;조은정;정일남
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1995
  • Substituted 3-phenyl-1-silabutanes such as 3-phenyl-1-silabutane (1), 3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-silabutane (2), 3-(p-chlorotolyl)-1-silabutane (3), and 3-naphthyl-1-silabutane (4) were prepared in 62-96% yield by reduction of the corresponding substituted 3-phenyl-1,1-dichloro-1-silabutanes with LiAlH4. The dehydrogenative polymerization of the monomer silanes was carried out with Cp2MCl2/Red-Al (M=Ti, Hf) catalyst system. The molecular weight of the polymers produced ranged from 700 to 1300 (vs polystyrene) with degree of polymerization (DP) of 5 through 16 and with polydispersity index (PDI)=1.1-2.1. The dehydrogenative polymerization of the monomer silanes with Cp2TiCl2/Red-Al catalyst system occurred at a faster rate and produced somewhat higher molecular weights of polysilane than that with Cp2HfCl2/Red-Al catalyst system.