• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.211-216
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• 2009

채터링 현상은 VSS의 주요한 약점이며 이 문제를 극복하기위하여 많은 연구들이 발표되었다. 슬라이딩 섹터 이론이 최근에 발표되었으며, 본 논문에서는 섹터 내부에 연속입력함수를 가진 슬라이딩 섹터이론을 이용하여 시변 경계층을 가진 퍼지제어를 제안하고, 슬라이딩 섹터에 리아프노프 함수를 이용하여 안정도를 분석한다. 역진자 시스템에 컴퓨터 시물레이션을 통하여 채터링 현상의 제거를 확인한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2007

채터링 현상은 VSS의 주요한 약점이며 이 문제를 극복하기위하여 많은 연구들이 발표되었다. 선형 슬라이딩 섹터 이론이 최근에 발표되었으며, 본 논문에서는 섹터 내부에 연속입력함수를 가진 슬라이딩 섹터이론을 이용하여 비선형시스템 제어하는 새로운 방식을 제안하고, 슬라이딩 섹터에 리아프노프 함수를 이용하여 안정도를 분석한다. 역진자 시스템에 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 채터링 현상의 제거를 확인한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.1140-1146
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• 2013

Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have been suggested as a new technology for wastewater treatment while accomplishing energy and chemical generation. This study describes the performance of BESs based on mixed culture that are capable of reducing carbon dioxide to acetate. The cathode potential was a critical factor that affected the performance of the BESs. The rate of acetate production increased as the electrode potential became more negative, from 0.38 mM $d^{-1}$ (-900 mV vs. Ag/AgCl) to 2.35 mM $d^{-1}$ (-1,100 mV), while the electron recovery efficiency of carbon dioxide reduction to acetate increased from 53.6% to 89.5%. The microbial population was dominated by relatives of Acetobacterium woodii when a methanogenic inhibitor was added to the BESs initially.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.715-720
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• 2014

A Cu(II) complex with an three nitrogens and one sulfur coordination environment was synthesized and characterized. Its redox potential was observed at 0.483 V vs. NHE, very similar to that of a Cu-containing fungal enzyme, galactose oxidase, which catalyzes the oxidation of alcohols to corresponding aldehydes with the concomitant reduction of molecular oxygen to water. The Cu(II) complex selectively oxidizes the benzylic alcohols using TEMPO/$O_2$ under mild reaction conditions to corresponding aldehydes without forming any over-oxidation product. Moreover, the catalyst can be recovered and reused multiple times for further oxidation reactions, thus minimizing the waste generation.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.324-329
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• 1971

In order to evaluate the mechanism of electrolytic oxidation of iodate and to determine the optimum conditions for the electrolysis, studies were made using the cells without diaphragm and the lead peroxide anode. Results are summarized as followings: 1) Current density vs. anode potential curve by lead peroxide electrode had the different limiting current densities from platinum electrode and was more positive than platinum electrode. 2) Additions of potassium bichromate in the electrolyte contribute to maintain high current efficiency. 3) In the acid and alkaline regions, the current efficiencies decreased by reduction of iodate and discharge of hydroxyl ion, so maximum current efficiency was shown at pH 7. 4) Higher current density lowered the current efficiency in the region of 60-80% conversion of iodate. 5) Influence of the conversion on current efficiency in the region of 60-80% conversion of iodate.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.108-112
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• 1962

Lead ion gives a well-defined wave with $E_{1/2}$=-0.57V(vs. S.C.E.) from a base electrolyte consisting of 0.1M TEA=0.5M$KNO_3$=0.0002% methl red. (pH 9.8).The reduction wave of lead is lead(II) to lead(0) and electrode reaction of this wave diffusion controlled.Its diffusion current constant is 2.45 and temperature coefficient of this wave is about 1.2%.Under above conditions, diffusion current is proportional to the concentration of lead in the range of $10^{-3}$ ~$10^{-4}$ M.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2017

In this paper, we discuss the differences between an ordinary B-tree and B-tree implemented by NTFS. There are lots of distinctions between the two B-tree, if not understand the distinctions fully, it is difficult to utilize and analyze artifacts of NTFS. Not much, actually, is known about the implementation of NTFS, especially B-tree index for directory management. Several items of B-tree features are performed that includes a node size, minimum number of children, root node without children, type of key, key sorting, type of pointer to child node, expansion and reduction of node, return of node. Furthermore, it is emphasized the fact that NTFS use B-tree structure not B+structure clearly.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.298-303
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• 2014

We measured by electrochemical method for TRC (total residual chlorine) in ocean. From the results of Au electrode used for working electrode through cyclic voltammetry test, we obtained charge in voltage ranged from 0.0V-1.0V, and analyzed correlations of charge for TRC. Reduction peak TRC was investigated to be approximately 0.65 V vs. Ag/AgCl, and in the case that salt concentrations and temperatures in ocean appeared different, charge was analyzed for being different in the same TRC. However, in the case that each condition was constant, charge was measured at highly correlations for TRC.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.11-15
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• 1986

Hydroxlamine effect on the determination of dissolved oxygen by the azide-modified Winkder method and polarography has been studied. It was found that hydroxylamine interference on the dissolved oxygen by the azide-modified Winklet method can be eliminated completely by using permanganate. An inexpensive and convenient polarograph device was constructed. Dissolved oxygen in an air-saturated 0.1 F KCl solution undergoes, independent of hydroxylamine concentrations a two-step irreversible reduction at the dropping electrode the $H_2O_2$ produced in the first step is reduced to $H_2$O in the second. Two waves of equal size result, the first with a half-wave potential (E1/2) at about -0.13 V and the second at about -0.91 V (vs. SCE).

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.23-46
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• 2003

Today ordinary consumers have the option of buying the products/services through Internet commerce, home shopping, or traditional commerce. This study compares the means-ends objective measures comprising the customer satisfaction with each type of commerce. Means objective variables consist of product variety, impulsive buying, comparison shopping, product information, and accuracy of transaction. Ends objective variables include convenience, safety, time saving, cost reduction, and shopping enjoyment. Results of data analysis indicate that ends objective variables are directly related with the behavioral intention of customers, and that each type of commerce has its own pros and cons which in turn provides the basis for differentiated customer satisfaction.