• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.182-187
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• 2017

PURPOSE. Vinyl polyether silicone (VPES) has a different composition from other elastomeric impression materials as it combines vinyl polysiloxane (VPS) and polyether (PE). Therefore, it is important to study its properties and behavior under different test conditions. This study investigated the dimensional stability of 5 VPES consistencies when stored for up to 2 weeks, with and without using a standard disinfection procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 40 discs of each VPES consistency (total 200) were made using a stainless steel die and ring as described by ANSI /ADA specification No. 19. 20 discs of each material were immersed in a 2.5% buffered glutaraldehyde solution for 30 minutes. Dimensional stability measurements were calculated immediately after fabrication and repeated on the same discs after 7 and 14 days of storage. The data was analyzed using two-way ANOVA with a significance level set at ${\alpha}=0.05$. RESULTS. The discs mean contraction was below 0.5% at all test times ranging from $0.200{\pm}0.014$ to $0.325{\pm}0.007$. Repeated measures ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference after 2-week storage between the disinfected and non-disinfected groups (P < .001). Although there was no statistically significant difference between the materials at the time of fabrication, the contraction of the materials increased with storage for 1 and 2 weeks. CONCLUSION. The dimensional changes of VPES impression discs after disinfection and prolonged storage complied with ANSI/ADA standard. The tested VPES impression materials were dimensionally stable for clinical use after disinfection for 30 minutes in glutaraldehyde and storage for up to 2 weeks.

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 기술심포지움 논문집
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• pp.51-52
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• 2003

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 International Symposium
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• pp.217-249
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• 2003

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2011

In order to develop highly-integrated RGBY(Red, Green, Blue, Yellow) LED light, a high thermal radiation ceramic package was manufactured, and the encapsulation process was applied with a vacuum printing encapsulation system(VPES). After the completion of vacuum printing, the shape of the encapsulation layer could be controlled by heat treatment during the curing process, and the optical power became highly increased as the encapsulation layer approached a dome shape. The optical characteristics involved in a Correlated Color Temperature(CCT), a Color Rendering Index (CRI), and the efficiency of RGBY LED light were able to be identified by the experimental designing method. Regarding the characteristics of the white light of RGBY LED light, which were measured on the basis of the aforementioned optical characteristics, CRI posted 88, CCT recorded 5,720[$^{\circ}K$], and efficiency exhibited 52[lm/W]. The chip temperature of RGBY LEDs was below 55[$^{\circ}C$] when the consumption power of LED chips was 0.1[W] for the red, 0.3[W] for the green, 0.08[W] for the blue, and 0.24[W] for the yellow. Also, the thermal resistance of the highly-integrated RGBY LED light measured by T3Ster was 2.3[K/W].

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2011

칼슘은 동물과 마찬가지로 식물에서도 다양한 신호를 전달하는 2차 매개체로 잘 알려져 있다. 특히, 세포사멸 현상을 유도하는 신호전달에 칼슘의 관여는 잘 보고되어 있다. 최근 발표된 논문에서 액포막에 존재하는 $Ca^{2+}$-ATPases(ACA4와 ACA11)가 이중으로 돌연변이된 식물체의 잎에서 세포사멸 표현형을 관찰했으며, 이러한 세포사멸 현상이 salicylic acid (SA)에 의존적이라고 보고했다. 또한 앞선 연구들에서 vacuolar processing enzymes (VPEs)이 생물학적 또는 비생물학적 스트레스에 의해서 유발되는 SA에 의해서 활성화 된다고 보고하였다. 본 연구에서는 액포막 $Ca^{2+}$-ATPases (ACA4와 ACA11)가 이중으로 돌연변이 된 식물체에서 VPEs의 유전자 발현이 상당히 증가되어 있고 효소 활성도 증가됨을 확인했다. 이 결과를 바탕으로, aca4/aca11/avpe와 aca4/aca11/${\gamma}$vpe 그리고, aca4/aca11/avpe/${\gamma}$vpe의 삼중과 사중 돌연변이체를 구축했다. 이들과 aca4/aca11의 이중 돌연변이체의 세포사멸 표현형을 비교 관찰한 결과, 삼중과 사중 돌연변이에서 세포사멸 현상이 일정기간 억제되는 것을 관찰했다. 또한, 삼중과 사중의 돌연변이체에서 VPEs의 효소 활성이 많이 감소되는 현상으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, $Ca^{2+}$-ATPases (ACA4와 ACA11)가 이중으로 돌연변이된 식물체에서는 SA가 유발되며, 이러한 SA에 의해서 VPEs의 단백질이 활성화되어 세포사멸 현상이 발생할 것으로 사료된다.