• Title/Summary/Keyword: VELOCITY

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Analysis on Quench Velocity of SFCL dependent on Source Voltage (전원전압에 따른 초전도 사고전류제한기의 퀜치속도 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.889-894
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the quench velocity of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) dependent on the source voltage. $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ (YBCO) thin film was used as the current limiting element for SFCL. The analysis on the quench velocity of SFCL is essential to determine the capacity of circuit breaker (CB) or coordinate with CB. Generally, the quench velocity of SFCL is related with the short-circuit current. To change the short-circuit current, in this paper, the amplitude of the power source voltage is adjusted. Through the fault current limiting experiments, the quench velocity of SFCL was confirmed to increase fast as the source voltage increased. On the other hand, the peak limited current was shown to increase with steady rate of increase.

The Black Hole Mass - Stellar Velocity Dispersion Relation of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies

  • Yoon, Yo-Sep;Woo, Jong-Hak
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.47.1-47.1
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    • 2012
  • Given high accretion rates close to the Eddington limit, narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) are arguably the most important AGN subclass in investigating the origin of the black hole mass-galaxy stellar velocity dispersion ($M_{BH}-{\sigma}$) relation. Currently, it is highly debated whether NLS1s are offset from the local $M_{BH}-{\sigma}$ relation. The controversy mainly comes from the fact that the [OIII] line width has been used as a proxy for stellar velocity dispersion due to the difficulty of measuring stellar velocity dispersion in NLS1s. Using the SDSS spectra of a sample of 105 NLS1, we performed multi-component fitting analysis to separate stellar absorption lines from strong AGN [FeII] complex in order to directly measure stellar velocity dispersion. We will present the result of decomposition analysis and discuss whether NLS1s follow the same $M_{BH}-{\sigma}$ relation based on the direct measurements of stellar velocity dispersion.

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A study on the influence of turbulence characteristics on flame propagation in swirl flow field (스월유동장의 화염전파에 미치는 난류특성의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Lee, Jong-Tae;Lee, Seong-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3282-3292
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    • 1996
  • Flow velocity was measured using a hot wire anemometer. Turbulence intensity was in proportion to mean flow velocity regardless of swirl velocity. And integral length scale has proportional relation with swirl velocity regardless of measurement position. Flame speed calculated by radius of visualized flame was increased and then decreased according to lapse of time from spark. Maximum flame speed was increased according to increase of turbulence intensity. Burning speed and flame transport effect increased with increase of swirl velocity, but ratio of burning speed to flame speed decreased with increased of swirl velocity. Mass fraction burned versus volume fraction burned was increased in proportion to the increase of turbulence intensity, caused by increase of combustion promotion effect according to increase of turbulence intensity and scale.

The Effect of Graphite Morphology on the Propagation of Ultrasonic Wave in Ductile Cast Iron (구상흑연주철에서 초음파 전파속도에 미치는 흑연형상의 영향)

  • Lee, Kye-Wan;Yang, No-Seok;Park, Un-Su
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 1989
  • The relationships between nodularity, tensile property and ultrasonic velocity were studied in ductile iron castings having similar matrix structure. Also, the effects of heat treatment and the number of graphite nodules on the ultrasonic velocity were investigated. The results were as follows 1. The ultrasonic velocity increased proportionally with increassing nodularity and tensile strength. 2. The ultrasonic velocity in annealed and normalized state decreased average 1.7% and 3.4% respectively than that in as cast state. 3. The ultrasonic velocity increased with increasing the number of graphite nodules. Therefore, ductile iron castings can be evaluated in the only case of castings having the same manufacturing history by ultrasonic velocity.

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Analysis of Propagating Crack In Isotropic Material under Dynamic Mode I Constant Displacement (동적모드 I 등변위상태하에서 전파하는 등방성체의 균열해석)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.2007-2014
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    • 2000
  • It has been reported that the dynamic stress intensity factor for a propagating crack is increasing or decreasing according to the increasement of the crack propagating velocity. It is confirmed in this study that the increasement or decreasement of stress intensity factor with crack growing velocity is accused by loading condition. When the crack propagates under a constant displacement along upper and lower boundary in finite plate, the dynamic stress intensity factor decreases according to the increasement of the propagating crack velocity. When the crack propagates under a constant stress along upper and lower boundary in finite plate, the dynamic stress intensity factor increases according to the increasement of the propagating crack velocity. The increasement or decreasement of stress intensity factor with crack growing velocity is greater in a fast crack propagation velocity than in a slow one.

Stability Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is composed of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. Generally, the system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. Therefore, the influence of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and the velocity of fluid flow on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. The influence of mass ratio, the velocity of fluid, the angular velocity of a cantilever pipe and the coupling of these factors on the stability of a cantilever pipe are analytically clarified. The critical fluid velocity ($u_{cr}$) is proportional to the angular velocity of the cantilever pipe. In this paper Flutter(instability) is always occurred in the second mode of the system.

A Modified Velocity Estimation Scheme in AAS (Adaptive Antenna System) (AAS(적응형 안테나 시스템)에서의 이동체 속도 추정 방안)

  • Chung, Young-Uk;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Hyuk-Joon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2009
  • Velocity estimation is one of important issues for efficient system management in mobile cellular systems. In this paper, a modified velocity estimation scheme which works in Adaptive Antenna System (AAS) is proposed. The proposed scheme estimates user velocity based on moving distance information and sojourn time information. From numerical results, it is shown that the proposed scheme can estimate user velocity accurately with low cost.

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The Clinical Study about Difference of Cerebral Artery Blood Flow Velocity according to the Sasang Constitution (사상체질별(四象體質別) 뇌혈류(腦血流) 변화(變化)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察))

  • Ann, Taeck-Won
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • 1. Purpose We inquire into difference of blood flow velocity according Sasang Constitution. 2. Method We selected observation group that they are 251 patients among of the patients who are had a medical early examination of stroke. We classified observation group by Sasang Constitution and compared each of measured blood flow velocity by TCD. 3. Result 1) We found out that Taeumin is highest in fat rate, height and blood pressure. 2) Blood flow mean velocity of MCA is not found out significant difference by Sasang Constitution. But, Taeumin is found out highest in left and right. 3) Taeumin is found out that blood flow velocity of Siphon sinus ICA is highest.

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Design Method for the Darrieus Type Wind Turbine (다리우스형 풍력블레이드의 설계 방법)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Du, Lian
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1465-1469
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    • 2009
  • Darrieus wind turbine blade is one of the vertical wind power system in which the lift of blade is used. In the calculation of wind power for the type of that, the multiple streamtubes method is known as an effective method. But it has big difference in the region of higher tip speed ratio because the incoming air velocity is used in the calculation of lift. The incoming air velocity is reduced from inlet to outlet continually by transferring energy to the wind blade. In this study, the air velocity on the blade, which is called blade velocity, is obtained with newly developed algorithm and used to determine the lift. And it is verified that applying blade velocity on the lift calculation cause the power prediction to improve dramatically in the region of higher tip speed ratio.

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H-R DIAGRAM FOR NEARBY HIGH-VELOCITY STARS

  • Lee, Sang-Gak
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1983
  • About two hundred stars within 50 pc from the sun, whose tangential velocity larger than 100 km/sec, have been selected on the basis of their proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes. A list of them along with their photoelectric UBV data and spectral types is given. The criterion on the tangential velocity, $v_t$ > 132 km/sec, was adopted for selection of high-velocity stars. The H-R diagram of these nearby high-velocity stars resembles that of a globular cluster, with the turnoff around $B-V{\approx}0.35$ and $M_v{\approx}4.0$, and the subdwarfs among these high-velocity stars are fainter than the main-sequence stars of Hyades by the amount of $1^m.25{\pm}0^m.30$ in the region with B-V < 1.40 on the average.

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