• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.78-88
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• 2016

Recently BIM technology has been expanded for using in construction project. However its spread has been delayed than the initial expectations, due to the high-cost of BIM infrastructure development, the lack of regulations, the lack of process and so forth. In design phase, especially, collaboration based on BIM system has being a key factor for successful next generation building project. Through the analysis of current research trend about IT technologies, virtualization and BIM service, data exchange such as drawing, 3D model, object data, properties using cloud computing and virtual server system is defined as a most successful solution. In various industrial fields, cloud computing technology is utilized as a promising solution which can reduce time and cost of hardware infrastructure. Among the cloud computing technology, VDI is receiving a great deal of attention from it market as an essential part cloud computing. VDI enables to host multiple individual virtual machines by using hypervisor. It has an advantage to easy main device management. Therefore, this study implements a step-by-step user's DaaS by analyzing the desktop resource data of the workers from Pre-design phase to Schematic design, Design develop and Construction design phase. It also develops BIM environment based on test of BIM modeler and designers in architectural design firm. The goal of the study is to enable the cloud computing BIM server. It provides cost saving, high-performance quality of working environment and cooperation's convenience and high security when doing BIM work in small and medium sized architectural design firm.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.93-96
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• 2014

최근 기업, 학교 등에서 가상 데스크톱 환경을 구축하는 사례들이 확대되면서 보다 효율적이고 안정적인 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 적합한 스토리지 시스템 도입이 요구되고 있다. 가상 데스크톱 시스템은 대부분 가상 데스크톱의 기본 이미지를 스토리지 시스템에 저장하고 다수의 가상 데스크톱 스냅샷들이 기본 이미지를 공유하도록 함으로써 시스템 운영과 보안 그리고 자원 활용을 높이도록 구성한다. 이러한 가상 데스크톱 이미지는 파일 시스템에서 파일 기반으로 저장되고 관리된다. 따라서 파일 시스템에서 파일 기반의 스냅샷 기능이 필요하다. 하지만 일반 파일 시스템에서는 스냅샷과 같은 기능이 제공되지 않기 때문에 이미지를 QCOW2 등과 같은 파일 포맷으로 만들어서 스냅샷 기능을 사용할 수 있다. 하지만 스냅샷 기능을 수행하기 위해서는 파일 데이터를 읽고 쓰는 동작이 함께 수반되어야 하기 때문에 가상 데스크톱 성능에 커다란 영향을 미칠 수 있으며 가상 데스크톱 환경이 확장함에 따라 파일 데이터 입출력으로 인한 오버헤드로 서비스를 제공하기 어렵게 된다. VDI-FS 시스템은 가상 데스크톱 환경을 지원하기 위한 파일 시스템으로 기본 이미지와 스냅샷들 간의 메타데이터 및 데이터 공유를 제공하며 보다 효율적인 스냅샷 기능을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 VDI-FS 시스템에 대한 소개와 스냅샷을 지원하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 그리고 NFS에서 QCOW2 를 이용한 스냅샷을 사용했을 때와 VDI-FS 시스템에서 스냅샷을 사용했을 때와의 성능 비교를 통하여 VDI-FS 시스템의 스냅샷 기능이 우수한 성능을 보임을 제시한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.434-442
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• 2018

Recently, the threat to the security and damage of important data leaked by devices of intranet infected by malicious code through the Internet have been increasing. Therefore, the partitioned intranet model that blocks access to the server for business use by implementing authentication of devices connected to the intranet is required. For this, logical net partition with the VDI(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) method is no information exchange between physical devices connected to the intranet and the virtual device so that it could prevent data leakage and improve security but it is vulnerable to the attack to expose internal data, which has access to the server for business connecting a nonregistered device into the intranet. In order to protect the server for business, we suggest a blockchain based network partition model applying blockchain technology to VDI. It contributes to decrease in threat to expose internal data by improving not only capability to verify forgery of devices, which is the vulnerability of the VDI based logical net partition, but also the integrity of the devices.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.28-32
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• 2012

Condition-based maintenance on wind turbines not only involves maintenance, but also encompasses servicing, inspection, measurement and evaluation of the condition of the unit. The current condition can be evaluated on the basis of machine-specific overall vibration values. Until now, overall vibration values had not been defined for wind turbines. In fact, ISO 10816-3 explicitly excludes wind power plants. The new VDI 3834 closes this gap shown in Sheet 1: Vibration values for wind turbines up to 3 MW. In addition to the new VDI 3834 is the ISO 10816-21 in preparation. The author of the article Dr. Edwin Becker is the nominated expert for Germany.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.41-46
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• 2022

In the fourth industrial era, when various technologies are fused and combined, new and advanced technologies from other industries are used extensively in the maritime industry field. New security threats are also increasing along with the development of new technologies. In addition, in incorporating convergence technologies into the maritime industry, various problems, such as communication definitions and procedures between technologies and customer-customized delays, occur. In this paper, for the problems mentioned above, research results on the network configuration of safer autonomous vessels by supplementing and fusing existing solutions rather than developing new technologies are proposed. In conclusion, the entire network consists of VDI and presents additional configurations to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which are the three security elements. According to the composition of such a convergence network, it is intended to help prepare countermeasures to protect internal data from external threats.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.112-116
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• 2017

This study applied risk indexes to the disaster flow event occurred at Mt. Umyeon region in 2011. A 2D hydrodynamic model was employed to calculate flow characteristics, and the model was validated against two dam break flow problems conducted by Bellos and EU CADAM project. The model performance was shown to be satisfactory. In order to determine which index is more appropriate to assess the vulnerability of debris flow, 3 risk indexes (FII, FHR and VDI) were considered. It was found that VDI, which determines the risk level only by the velocity factor, consistently predicted the risk level corresponding to 6 because the velocity range was widely organized. However, in the case of FII and FHR, the risk was reasonably quantified due to combined consideration of significant factors of flow velocity and debris thickness. Therefore, FII and FHR are expected to be more accurate than VDI. However, two indexes still need to be improved to include major factors such as debris density or material properties.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.491-494
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• 2019

The results from the analysis of recent security breach cases of industrial control systems revealed that most of them were caused by the employees of a partner company who had been managing the control system. For this reason, the majority of the current company security management systems have been developed focusing on their performances. Despite such effort, many hacking attempts against a major company, public institution or financial institution are still attempted by the partner company or outsourced employees. Thus, the institutions or organizations that manage Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) associated with major national infrastructures involving traffic, water resources, energy, etc. are putting emphasis on their security management as the role of those partners is increasingly becoming important as outsourcing security task has become a common practice. However, in reality, it is also a fact that this is the point where security is most vulnerable and various security management plans have been continuously studied and proposed. A system that enhances the security level of a partner company with a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) has been developed in this study through research on the past performances of partner companies stationed at various types of industrial control infrastructures and its performance outcomes were statistically compiled to propose an appropriate model for the current ICSs by comparing vulnerabilities, measures taken and their results before and after adopting the VDI.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.1086-1093
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• 2012

This research was carried out to develop the correction method of VDI4630 method improving accuracy, and investigated the effects of carbonate ion ($CO_3{^{2-}}$) and reactant water ($H_2O$) on anaerobic organic biodegradability in VDI4630 method. Pig blood, pig intestine residue, pig digestive tract content, and cattle rumen content were experimented as waste biomasses. Chemical formulas of pig blood, pig intestine residue, pig digestive tract content, and cattle rumen content were $C_{3.78}H_{8.39}O_{1.46}N_1S_{0.01}$, $C_{9.69}H_{15.42}O_{2.85}N_1S_{0.03}$, $C_{25.17}H_{43.32}O_{15.04}N_1$, $C_{27.23}H_{42.38}O_{15.93}N_1S_{0.11}$, respectively. And amount of reactant moisture for the anaerobic degradation of organic materials were 0.336, 0.485, 0.227, 0.266 mol, respectively. In pig blood, pig intestine residue, pig digestive tract content, and cattle rumen content, anaerobic organic biodegradability presented as $B_u/B_{th}$ were 82.3, 81.5, 70.8, and 66.1%, and anaerobic organic biodegradability (AB) by VDI4630 method were 72.2, 87.8, 74.2, 62.0%, and that were significantly different with anaerobic organic biodegradability presented as $B_u/B_{th}$. The effects of carbonate ion and reactant water on anaerobic organic biodegradability were not significant, But Accuracy of anaerobic organic degradability was expected to able to be improved by the correction method of VDI4630 considering the carbonate ion at digestate and the reactant water quantified.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.163-169
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• 2003

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.21-32
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• 2013

최근 녹색 성장을 위한 에너지 효율 증대, 스마트워크 실현, 기업 보안 강화 등의 요구들과 맞물려, 기업, 공공, 의료, 교육 등 많은 분야에서 인터넷상에 가상화된 개인 PC 환경을 구축하여 다양한 단말을 통해 언제 어디서나 업무 환경을 실현하는 가상 데스크톱 인프라(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure: VDI) 시스템의 도입이 증가하고 있고, 관련 시장 또한 확대되고 있다. 가상 데스크톱 서비스 구축은 많은 장점을 갖는 동시에 높은 투자 비용, 성능 등 해결해야 할 다양한 이슈들도 존재한다. 본고에서는 VDI 시스템에 대해 기술하고, 핵심 기술들의 연구 현황에 대해 소개하고자 한다.