• 제목/요약/키워드: VA-LCD

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.023초

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Homeotropic Alignment Materials with Long Side Chain

  • Han, B.R.;Kim, Y.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2002
  • VA-LCDs is widely used for recent LCD productions owing to good viewing angle and high contrast. To apply for VA-LCDs, we have synthesized novel homeotropic alignment materials, which all generated high pretilt angles ($9^{\circ}$). The thermal stabilities of them were observed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Transmittances of the NLC cell used the new alignment material were not changed before and after thermal annealing at $120^{\circ}C$ for 24hrs. In this work, the synthesis and alignment properties of new homeotropic alignment materials will be reported.

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IPS(In-Plane Switching) / FFS(Fringe-Field Switching) 기술 진화 소개 및 최근 개발 현황

  • 이승희
    • 인포메이션 디스플레이
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2013
  • 지난 20년 동안 TFT-LCD의 화질은 급격하게 발전해 왔다. 특히 IPS와 VA의 기술경쟁을 통해 서로의 단점을 극복하려는 많은 연구가 수행돼왔다. 하지만 이제는 발광디스플레이의 출현으로 이제는 액정기술 간의 경쟁은 의미 없고 TFT-LCD의 화질/기능/비용면에서 발광디스플레이보다 우수해야 하는 당면 과제를 안고 있다. 현재 IPS기술은 FFS기술을 통해 한층 더 발전하였고 이제는 고화질 제품엔 FFS 채용이 기본화되고 있다. FFS 기술개발에 초기부터 참여하고 지금까지 FFS기술을 연구하고 있는 필자의 관점에서 보면 FFS는 1998년 발표이후 매 6년 마다 중대한 변화가 있었고 그 예가 2004년 히타치사 TV패널에 FFS기술 적용, 2010년 애플사 아이패드에 FFS 기술 채용이다. 현재 기술 흐름으로 볼 때 2016년 정도엔 FFS기술 + 산화물 반도체 + 광배향 기술을 적용한 FFS TV가 시장의 한 축이 되길 필자는 기대해본다. 마지막으로 필자의 경험을 바탕으로 평가한 각 기술들에 대해 다른 전문가들과 이견이 있을 수 있음을 인정하니 많은 양해 부탁드립니다.

Improvement of IPS Mode Structure using Fast Q-tensor Method

  • Choi, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Joun-Ho;Choi, Seong-Wook;Yang, Jin-Seok;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • IPS and VA have evolved in various structures such as H-IPS, AS-IPS, and S-PVA gain more competitiveness. The new pixel structures inherently have more domains which cause disclination areas. The effect of disclination is no longer neglected in those structures. A new simulation tool based on FAST Q-tensor method enables one to predict the shape of disclinations and the resulting optical properties. It ensures more accurate results compared to vector-based simulation. We applied this simulation tool for the development of 26-inch wide monitor having H-IPS mode.

The Development of New Reflective LCDs with High Performance

  • Li, Danghui
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 2004
  • Various technologies for new reflective LCDs with high performance are reviewed in this paper. Among of them, reflective STN-LCDs with single polarizor, novel single polarizor reflective LCDs based upon R-IPS mode and VA(vertical aligned) mode reflective color TFT-LCDs are discussed comprehensively. In addition, some new technologies which are under developed for the moment are also introduced briefly, including single polorizor reflective AF-LCDs (Antiferroelectric LCD) and reflective LCDS with none polorizor. Finally, we research the method to optimize the reflective LCDs.

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A New Electrode Structure for Color-shift Reduction in PVA LCD

  • Kwon, Yong-Hoan;Baek, Jong-In;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a new electrode structure for the patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode, which has a lower color-shift at large viewing angle than the one-domain VA mode. By manipulating the period of electrode structure, we can make more multi-domains and use the existing fabrication processes without having to use additional materials.

백내장 환자에서 비구면 다초점 인공수정체 삽입 후 시기능 평가 (Evaluation of Visual Performance for Implanted Aspheric Multifocal Intraocular Lens in the Cataract Patients)

  • 김재윤;이군자
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2013
  • 목적: 비구면 다초점 인공수정체인 ReSTOR$^{(R)}$ SN6AD3 삽입안의 시력과 시기능 변화를 분석하였다. 방법: 양안 또는 단안에 비구면 다초점 인공수정체(ReSTOR$^{(R)}$ SN6AD3)를 삽입한 백내장 환자 19명의 30안을 대상으로 하였다. 수술 전, 수술 후 1주일, 1개월 및 3개월 후에 시력과 객관적인 시기능을 측정하였고 수술 3개월 후 인공수정체 삽입안의 시기능 측정값을 동일 연령대의 정상안 20명(38안)과 비교하였다. 원거리 시력은 2 m 거리에서 LCD chart ETDRS 시력표를 이용하여 측정하였고, 중간거리(50 cm)과 근거리(30 cm) 시력은 Jaeger chart를 이용하였다. 객관적인 시기능은 OQAS 장비를 이용하여 OSI (objective scatter index, 객관적 산란지수), MTF (modulation transfer function, 변조전달함수) cut off, Strehl ratio를 4 mm 동공크기에서 측정하여 수술 후 경과기간에 따른 측정값을 비교 평가하였다. 수술 3개월 째 시력 및 시기능은 객관적 평가와 주관적인 평가를 통해 동일 연령대의 정상안과 비교하였다. 결과: 나안 원거리 시력과 OSI, MTF와 Strehl ratio는 다초점 인공수정체 삽입 1개월까지 유의하게 향상되었다(p<0.05). 수술 3개월 후 다초점 인공수정체 삽입안의 MTF와 Strehl ratio는 정상 대조군의 수준으로 회복되었지만, OSI는 대조군보다 높은 값으로 측정되었다(p<0.001). 자각적인 원거리 및 근거리 시력에 대한 만족도는 높았지만, 중간거리 시력에 대한 만족도가 낮으며 눈부심과 빛 번짐 증상이 나타났다. 결론: 비구면 다초점 인공수정체 삽입안의 시기능은 수술 1개월 후부터 안정화되며 동일 연령대의 정상안의 수준으로 개선되지만 만족스러운 중간거리 시력을 제공하지 못하며 눈부심과 빛 번짐의 시각적 불편감이 나타나는 것으로 사료된다.

The Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-Up-Table

  • Huang, Ming-Wei;Huang, Juin-Ying;Tseng, Wen-Tse;Yu, Hong-Tien
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2005
  • The proposed Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-up-Table(LUT)is suggested to be a better solution to reducing the occurrence of overshooting caused by the traditional overdriving method implemented to normally liquid crystal (VA mode). Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD. (CPT) has successfully implement this tech into 20 inch TFTLCD TV module at the present day. The proposed technology can speed up gray-to-gray response time of LCD less than one half of frame time. On the side, Optimum LUT construction apply the compression scheme to record total actual grayscale transfer characteristics instead of applying the normal spread method such as linear / non-linear interpolation. The memory space is been reduced and the distortion of the image quality is lesser.

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Advanced Patterned Vertical Aligned Nematic Mode to Elevate Transmittance

  • Gwag, Jin Seog
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an advanced patterned vertical aligned nematic liquid crystal (APVA) mode as a way of improving the transmittance of the conventional patterned, vertically-aligned nematic liquid crystal (PVA) mode. The APVA was characterized by multi-electrodes, which play an important role in generating a horizontal electric field that prevents LC disclination in the vicinity of the middle region of electrodes between top and bottom slits in PVA mode. The proposed APVA mode focused on improving dramatically the transmittance with excellent image quality. In the simulation, the APVA mode improved the transmittance by more than 22%, compared to the conventional VA modes. Therefore, it is useful to upgrade the LCD display quality.

Transmittance Improvement with Reversed Fishbone-Shape Electrode in Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display

  • Lim, Young Jin;Kim, Hyo Joong;Kim, Min Su;Kim, Gi Heon;Kim, Yong Hae;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2016
  • A polymer-stabilized vertical alignment (PS-VA) mode with fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure is mainly used in large-sized liquid crystal displays (LCDs) owing to its advantages such as wide viewing angle, good transmittance and fast response time. One drawback of this mode is a main bone electrode, which crosses in the center of a pixel. It causes the transmittance to decrease badly because LCs cannot be reoriented in this region, and thus, it is particularly unfavorable in an ultra-high-definition LCD. Here, we propose an innovative structure with the main bone electrode relocated to the edge area in a pixel, and investigate how this reverse directed fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure affects electro-optic characteristics. The proposed structure shows enhanced electro-optic performance, such as the higher transmittance and the faster response time than the conventional VA mode with fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure.

Liquid Crystal Aligning Capabilities for Nematic Liquid Crystal on the ZrOx Thin Film Layer with E-beam Evaporation

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Han, Jin-Woo;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Han, Jeong-Min;Moon, Hyun-Chan;Park, Kwang-Bum;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.378-378
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    • 2007
  • In this study, liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities for homeotropic alignment on the $ZrO_x$ thin film by electron beam evaporation method were investigated. Also, the control of pretilt angles and thermal stabilities of the NLC treated on $ZrO_x$ thin film were investigated. The uniform LC alignment on the $ZrO_x$ thin film surfaces and good thermal stabilities with electron beam evaporation can be achieved. It is considerated that the LC alignment on the $ZrO_x$ thin film by electron beam evaporation is attributed to elastic interaction between LC molecules and micro-grooves at the $ZrO_x$ thin film surface created by evaporation. In addition, it can be achieved the good electro-optical (EO) properties of the VA-LCD on $ZrO_x$ thin film layer with. oblique electron beam evaporation.

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