• Title/Summary/Keyword: VA Mode

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A New 12-Pulse Diode Rectifier System With Low kVA Components For Clean Power Utility Interface

  • ;Prasad N.Enjeti
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a 12­pulse diode rectifier system with low kVA components suitable for powering switch mode power supplies or ac/dc converter applications. The proposed 12-pulse system employs a polyphase transformer, a zero sequence blocking transformer (ZSBT) in the dc link, and an interphase transformer. Results produce near equal leakage inductance in series with each diode rectifier bridge ensuring equal current sharing and performance improvements, The utility input currents and the voltage across the ZSBT are analyzed the kVA rating of each component in the proposed system is computed. The 5th , 7th , 17th and 19th harmonics are eliminated in the input line currents resulting in clean input power. The dc link voltage magnitude generated by the proposed rectifier system is nearly identical to a conventional to a conventional 6-pulse system. The proposed system is suitable to retrofit applications as well as in new PWM drive systems. Simulation and experimental results from a 208V , 10kVA system are shown.

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Advanced Patterned Vertical Aligned Nematic Mode to Elevate Transmittance

  • Gwag, Jin Seog
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an advanced patterned vertical aligned nematic liquid crystal (APVA) mode as a way of improving the transmittance of the conventional patterned, vertically-aligned nematic liquid crystal (PVA) mode. The APVA was characterized by multi-electrodes, which play an important role in generating a horizontal electric field that prevents LC disclination in the vicinity of the middle region of electrodes between top and bottom slits in PVA mode. The proposed APVA mode focused on improving dramatically the transmittance with excellent image quality. In the simulation, the APVA mode improved the transmittance by more than 22%, compared to the conventional VA modes. Therefore, it is useful to upgrade the LCD display quality.

Behaviour of effective optical axis of IPS mode under driving voltage

  • Hong, H.K.;Choi, S.H.;Seo, C.R.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2005
  • Although color characteristics of IPS mode are much better than TN or VA mode, there still remains a room for improvement of the color characteristics of IPS mode compared with the conventional CRT. It has been generally as sumed that inherent color variation of IPS mode is entirely owing to dependence of the effective retardation on wavelength and role of optical axis of IPS mode has been little considered. In this study, we investigated the effects of driving voltages on the effective retardation and the effective optical axis by a computer simulation. The result shows that rotation of effective optical axis is dependent on wavelength and tends to be smaller for larger wavelength.

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The Development of New Reflective LCDs with High Performance

  • Li, Danghui
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1118-1120
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    • 2004
  • Various technologies for new reflective LCDs with high performance are reviewed in this paper. Among of them, reflective STN-LCDs with single polarizor, novel single polarizor reflective LCDs based upon R-IPS mode and VA(vertical aligned) mode reflective color TFT-LCDs are discussed comprehensively. In addition, some new technologies which are under developed for the moment are also introduced briefly, including single polorizor reflective AF-LCDs (Antiferroelectric LCD) and reflective LCDS with none polorizor. Finally, we research the method to optimize the reflective LCDs.

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Modeling of Flywheel Energy Storage System Using Induction Machine (유도기 방식 플라이휠 저장장치 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Ho-Seok;Son, Jung-Sup;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1362-1363
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 250[kVA]의 용량을 갖는 Induction machine을 이용하여 FESS(Flywheel Energy Storage System)를 PSCAD/EMTDC를 통하여 전동모드(Motoring mode)와 발전 모드(Generating mode)에 관하여 시뮬레이션 한 논문이다.

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A New Electrode Structure for Color-shift Reduction in PVA LCD

  • Kwon, Yong-Hoan;Baek, Jong-In;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a new electrode structure for the patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode, which has a lower color-shift at large viewing angle than the one-domain VA mode. By manipulating the period of electrode structure, we can make more multi-domains and use the existing fabrication processes without having to use additional materials.

Active Power Filter Type Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) (전력용 능동필터형 무정전 전원장치)

  • 김제홍;최재호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensates the harmonics and reactive power. With only one power stage, it is working simultaneously as the AC/DC rectifier/battery charger and DC/AC inverter to the operation of battery charging or back-up power supplying. Therefore the operation of the proposed system can be divided into the modes, such as the active power filter mode and the battery back-up power mode. And a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. The performance of the proposed 5[kVA] system is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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Study on Field Sequential LCD with Electrically Controlled Birefringence (ECB Cell을 이용한 FSLCD용 액정소자 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Min;Jeong, Byoung-Sun;Jeon, Yeon-Mun;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Hyang-Yul;Lim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • We have studied a field sequential liquid crystal display (FSLCD) with electrically controlled birefringence (ECB). The ECB mode exhibiting fast response time, high transmittance, low operating voltage and adequate viewing angle. The positive liquid crystal (LC) is better than negative LC on dielectric anisotropy, birefringence and rotational viscosity. Because $K_{11}$ value out of the elastic coefficient of LC is also larger than $K_{22}$ value, decay time of VA-ECB is advantage. However, the transmittance & response time reduced with decreasing the cell gap. This drawback can be overcome by using LC with high ${\Delta}n$ but VA-ECB is occured loss of light efficiency because the $\gamma$ value increased by high ${\Delta}n$ of LC. Consequently, the HA-ECB mode is one of strongest candidate for FSLCD application.

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Study on Mechanism and Electro-Optical Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Alignment Employing ZnO:Al Electrode

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Kang, Dong-Hun;Park, Hong-Gyu;Lee, Kang-Min;Moon, Hyun-Chan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.433-433
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we investigated the feasibility of applying ZnO:Al films to display devices as transparent electrodes, and reported the electro-optical (EO) characteristics of VA cells using ZnO:Al electrodes and compared them with those of VA cells using ITO electrodes. The experiment results show that a uniform vertical LC alignment and a large pretilt angle were achieved. Also, the good voltage-transmittance curve, response time, and capacitance-voltage characteristics were observed for the rubbing aligned VA-LCD using ZnO:Al electrodes m comparison with ITO electrodes. In other words, the vertical alignment mode based on the ZnO:Al electrodes showed appropriate electro-optical characteristics and high transparency in comparison with that based on the ITO electrodes. These results indicated that the transparent ZnO:Al electrodes of the liquid crystal displays could substitute the ITO electrodes.

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Study of Homeotropic Liquid Crystal Characteristics Using Photo-polymer and Homeotropic Polyimide Blended Alignment Layer via UV Irradiation Method (UV 광배향법을 통한 광폴리머와 수직 폴리이미드 혼합 배향막의 수직 배향 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.996-999
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    • 2012
  • From UV irradiation, we achieved homeotropic liquid crystal alignment on blended photo-polymer layer which is composed of polyvinyl-cinnamate (PVCi) and homeotropic polyimide (PI). From vertical alignment (VA) mode, we measured threshold voltages by various PVCi doping concentration. Also, the rise time and fall time of VA cells were measured to verify the best doping concentration. Transmittance curves showed about 70% value between 380 nm and 780 nm wavelength which mean visible region.