• Title/Summary/Keyword: V2I communication

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An Evaluation of the Performance of Wireless Network in Vehicle Communication Environment (차량 간 통신환경에서의 무선네트워크 성능 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10A
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    • pp.816-822
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    • 2011
  • This paper provides the performance measurement and analysis of Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 in a mobile environment. The performance of IEEE802.11b/g and IEEE802.11p that is designed for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V) communication is measured and analyzed. Diameter of communication, link access time and delay are measured as vehicle's speed varies. Also, the performance is checked in a situation that the load to network varies. In conclusion, the futher research topics are discussed.

Software Implementation of WAVE Security Algorithms (WAVE 보안 알고리즘의 소프트웨어 구현)

  • Kang, Jung-Ha;Ok, Sung-Jin;Kim, Jae Young;Kim, Eun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1691-1699
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    • 2014
  • IEEE developing WAVE specifications are able to support V2V and V2I wireless communications, and these functionalities can be used to enhance vehicle operational safety. To overcome any security weaknesses that are inherent in wireless communications, WAVE specification should support message encryption and authentication functions. In this study, we have implemented WAVE security algorithms in IEEE P1609.2 with openssl library and C language. We have verified the normal operation of implemented software, using the test vectors of related specifications, and measured their performance. Our software is platform independent, and can be used for the full implementation of WAVE specification.

A Design of Group Authentication by using ECDH based Group Key on VANET (VANET에서 ECDH 기반 그룹키를 이용한 그룹간 인증 설계)

  • Lee, Byung Kwan;Jung, Yong Sik;Jeong, Eun Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a group key design based on ECDH(Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman) which guarantees secure V2V and V2I communication. The group key based on ECDH generates the VGK(Vehicular Group key) which is a group key between vehicles, the GGK(Global Group Key) which is a group key between vehicle groups, and the VRGK(Vehicular and RSU Group key) which is a group key between vehicle and RSUs with ECDH algorithm without an AAA server being used. As the VRGK encrypted with RGK(RSU Group Key) is transferred from the current RSU to the next RSU through a secure channel, a perfect forward secret security is provided. In addition, a Sybil attack is detected by checking whether the vehicular that transferred a message is a member of the group with a group key. And the transmission time of messages and the overhead of a server can be reduced because an unnecessary network traffic doesn't happen by means of the secure communication between groups.

Technology Trends of Vehicle Communication Network (차량 통신 네트워크 기술 동향)

  • Oh, H.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • 차량 통신 네트워크 기술은 차량과 무선통신망이 결합된 대표적인 자동-IT 융합기술로 차량 안전 및 진단, 텔레매틱스, ITS 등 서비스 시장을 형성하며 산업적인 파급효과가 클 것으로 전망된다. 이러한 차량 통신 네트워크 기술은 차량내 네트워크(IVN), 차량간 통신 네트워크(V2V communication network), 그리고 차량과 인프라간 통신 네트워크(V2I communication network)로 구성이 된다. 본 고에서는 차량 통신 네트워크 기술의 개념과 서비스, 시장 전망, 그리고 최근 기술개발과 표준화 동향을 알아본다.

Development of I2V Communication-based Collision Risk Decision Algorithm for Autonomous Shuttle Bus (자율주행 셔틀버스의 통신 정보 융합 기반 충돌 위험 판단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Lee, Changhyung;Park, Manbok
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2019
  • Recently, autonomous vehicles have been studied actively. Autonomous vehicles can detect objects around them using their on board sensors, estimate collision probability and maneuver to avoid colliding with objects. Many algorithms are suggested to prevent collision avoidance. However there are limitations of complex and diverse environments because algorithm uses only the information of attached environmental sensors and mainly depends on TTC (time-to-Collision) parameter. In this paper, autonomous driving algorithm using I2V communication-based cooperative sensing information is developed to cope with complex and diverse environments through sensor fusion of objects information from infrastructure camera and object information from equipped sensors. The cooperative sensing based autonomous driving algorithm is implemented in autonomous shuttle bus and the proposed algorithm proved to be able to improve the autonomous navigation technology effectively.

The research of 5.2 protocol performance and structure (V5.2 프로토콜의 성능 및 구조분석)

  • 이성우;이병란;이종영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis I analyzed that V5.2 protocol function is effective to fulfill all of the services that are provided at the existing local exchange. I analyzed this in five methods that refer to ETSI inside patronage. I experimented turnaround time by Start-up method and verified V5.2 protocol function when Start-up. Also I confirmed stability of system by the reconstruction-ability experiment related E1 switch over. I verified V5.2 protocol function through PSTN call process that uses a special service test and local call simulator. As a result of experiment, I confirmed the best method when simultaneous Start-up. V5.2 protocol function was excellent and It becomes switch over at 1/1000 seconds when E1 is out of service. V5.2 protocol function was effective to fulfill all of the special services that are provided at local exchange and its long call process ability was superior to KT standard with 4 fails in 20000 calls. Through the experiment, it was proved that V5.2 interface will become a significant element of communication network when after LE side expanse of v5 interface ID with TDX-100 exchanger and the AN occurrences OOS by message transmission limit and call disconnect when E1 switch over are improved.

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Development of Real-time Traffic Signal Control Strategy for Coordinated Signalized Intersections under V2I Communication Environment (V2I 통신환경을 활용한 연동교차로 교통신호 실시간 제어 연구)

  • Han, Eum;Yun, Ilsoo;Lee, Sang Soo;Jang, Kitae;Park, Byungkyu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2018
  • This study was initiated to develop an optimal signal control algorithm for coordinated signalized intersections using individual vehicle's information which can be collected in a format of prove vehicle data (PVD) via V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure) communication environment. For developing this signal optimization algorithm, three modules were developed for phase group length computation, split distribution, and phase sequence assignment. The simulation analysis using the microscopic simulation model, Vissim, was conducted for evaluating the effectiveness of the developed algorithm. The analysis result represented that the performance of the developed algorithm is far superior to that of the fixed coordinated signal control method which is the most common signal control method for coordinated signalized intersections in Korea.

스마트 자동차 기술 동향

  • Kim, Seung-Cheon;No, Gwang-Hyeon
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • 바야흐로 21 세기를 열었던 유비쿼터스 기술은 그 결과물로써 스마트 기기를 낳았다. 그리고 본격적으로 스마트 시대를 열었다. 이에 단순히 탈것에서 진화하기 시작한 자동차는 IT기술과의 접목을 자연스레 하게 되었으며 이어서 스마트 자동차로의 진화적 완성을 시도하고 있다. 이러한 스마트 자동차는 기본적으로 차량 통신 네트워크 기술은 차량내 네트워크(IVN), 차량간 통신 네트워크(V2V communication network), 그리고 차량과 인프라간 통신 네트워크(V2I communication network)로 구성이 된다. 본 고에서는 차량 통신 네트워크 기술의 개념과 서비스, 시장 전망, 그리고 최근 기술개발과 표준화 동향을 알아본다.

A Graph-based Model for RSUs Deployment in Vehicular Networks by Considering Urban and Network Limitations and QoS Requirements of Service Advertisement and Discovery

  • Balouchzahi, Nik Mohammad;Fathy, Mahmood;Akbari, Ahmad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1662-1681
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    • 2015
  • The efficient send and receive of information in VANET improves the efficiency of the safety and traffic services advertisment and discovery. However, if the V2V is the only communication system used, the restrictions of the urban environment and network drop the performance of VANET. In order to improve the performance of the network, it is necessary to use V2I communication as well as V2V communication. Therefore, RSUs must be placed in the environment. However due to the high costs of placement, the full coverage of the environment would not be possible. Therefore, it is necessary to optimally install a limited number of RSUs in the environment.

Design of AC/DC Combined V2X System for Small Electric Vehicle (소형 전기차 적용을 위한 AC/DC 복합 V2X 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jung;Chang, Young-Hag;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2022
  • The small electric vehicles equipped with V2X(vehicle to everything) systems may provide more information and function to the existing navigation system of the vehicle. The key components of V2X technology include V2V (vehicle to vehicle), V2N(vehicle to network) and V2I (vehicle to infrastructure). This study is to design and implementation of VI type E-PTO which is interfaced with external equipments, the work designs the components of E-PTO such as DC/DC converter, DC/AC converter, battery bidirectional charging system etc. Also, it implements the devices and control systems for driving. The test results of VI type E-PTO components showed allowable 10% requirements of transient voltage variation rate and recovery time within 100ms for start/stop and normal operation.