• Title/Summary/Keyword: V-곡선

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Method of AC Loss Under a Condition of Sinusoidal Flux Density Using Digital Feedback (정현파 자속밀도 제어와 디지털 궤환을 이용한 AC 손실 측정방법)

  • Jang, Pyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2012
  • New digital feedback algorithm was developed to measure iron loss of soft magnetic materials under a condition of sinusoidal flux waveform. $V_{in}$(B) curve was used instead of H(B) curve to decide next input waveform in the feedback module so that adjusting phases of current waveform, flux waveform, and input waveform could be removed. The effectiveness of the developed algorithm was verified when iron loss of ferrite cores was measured under frequencies of 1 and 10 kHz.

근접 식쌍성의 분광관측 (I) - V593 Cen, TY Men, 그리고 BX And의 자료처리와 시선속도 곡선

  • 이충욱;성언창;한인우;김강민;박성수;김천휘;강영운
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 2004
  • 2003년 2월 11일부터 13일까지 3일간 아르헨티나 CASLEO 천문대의 2.15m 망원경을 이용하여 근접쌍성 TY Men과 V593 Cen을, 2003년 2월 26일부터 27일까지 2일간 보현산 천문대의 1.8m 망원경을 이용하여 근접쌍성 BX And를 에셀분광기로 분광관측하였다. IRAF의 분광처리 패키지를 사용하여 관측자료를 전처리 하였고, IRAF의 XCSAO의 CCF(Cross Correlation Function)와 Rucinski의 BF(Brodening Function)를 이용하여 세별의 단일 시선속도곡선을 각각 구하였다. (중략)

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Effects of Light, Temperature, Water Changes on Physiological Responses of Kalopanax pictus Leaves(IV) - Characteristics of Leaf Water Relations Obtained from P-V Curve - (광, 온도, 수분 변화에 따른 음나무 엽의 생리반응(IV) - P-V 곡선에 의한 잎의 수분특성 -)

  • Han, Sang-Sup;Jeon, Doo-Sik;Sim, Joo-Suk;Jeon, Seong-Ryeol
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2006
  • Water relations of Kalopanax pictus leaves obtained from the P-V curve. In the upper leaves of Kalopanax pictus seedlings, the original osmotic pressure at maximum turgor was -1.44 MPa, and the osmotic pressure at incipient plasmolysis point was -1.84 MPa, and the relative water content at incipient plasmolysis point was 78.2%.

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Acoustic range estimation of underwater vehicle with outlier elimination (특이값 제거 기법을 적용한 수중 이동체의 음향 거리 추정)

  • Kyung-won Lee;Dan-bi Ou;Ki-man Kim;Tae Hyeong Kim;Heechang Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2024
  • When measuring the radiated noise of an underwater vehicle, the range information between the vehicle and the receiver is an important factor, but since Global Positioning System (GPS) is not available in underwater, an alternative method is needed. As an alternative, the range is measured by estimating the arrival time, arrival time difference, and arrival frequency difference using a separate acoustic signal. However, errors occur due to the channel environment, and these outliers become obstacles in continuously measuring range. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce errors by curve fitting with a function in the form of a V-curve as a post-processing to remove outliers that occurred in the process of measuring range information. Simulation, lake and sea trials were conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method. In the results of the lake trial, the range estimation error was reduced by about 85 % from the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) point of view.

Consolidation Behavior of Vertical Drain in consideration of Smear Effect and Well Resistance (교란효과와 배수저항을 고려한 연직 배수재의 압밀 거동)

  • Kim, Tae Woo;Kang, Yea Mook;Lee, Dal Won
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 1998
  • This study was compared the degree of consolidation by Hyperbolic, Curve fitting, Asaoka's, Monden's methods using measured value with theoretical curve in consideration of smear effect and well resistance. The results of the study were summarized as follows ; 1. The degree of consolidation by Hyperbolic method was underestimated than the degree of consolidation by Curve fitting, Asaoka's, and Monden's methods. 2. Typical range of horizontal coefficient of consolidation was $C_h=(2{\sim}3)C_v$ in the case considering smear effect and well resistance, and $C_h=(0.5{\sim}2.5)C_v$ in the case disregarding smear effect and well resistance. 3. The degree of consolidation obtained by ground settlement monitoring was nearly same value when the coefficient of permeability of smear zone by back analysis was shown the half that of in-situ and the diameter of smear zone was shown double that of mendrel. 4. Increasing of diameter reduction ratio of drain, the time of consoildation was delayed. The affection of well resistance the case of small coefficient of permeability was much more than that in the case of large coefficient of permeability. It was recommended that design of diameter reduction of drain consider smear effect and well resistance.

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Nondestructive Evaluation of Nanostructured Thin Film System Using Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (초음파현미경을 이용한 나노 구조 박막 시스템의 비파괴평가)

  • Miyasaka, Chiaki;Park, Ik-Keun;Park, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, as nano scale structured thin film technology has emerged in various fields such as the materials, biomedical and acoustic sciences, the quantitative nondestructive adhesion evaluation of thin film interfaces using ultra high frequency scanning acoustic microscopy(SAM) has become an important issue in terms of the longevity and durability of thin film devices. In this study, an effective technique for investigating the interfaces of nano scale structured thin film systems is described, based on the focusing of ultrasonic waves, the generation of leaky surface acoustic waves(LSAWs), V(z) curve simulation and ultra high frequency acoustical imaging_ Computer simulations of the V(z) curve were performed to estimate the sensitivity of detection of micro flaws(i.e., delamination) in a thin film system. Finally, experiments were conducted to confirm that a SAM system operating at a frequency of 1 GHz can be useful to visualize the micro flaws in nano structured thin film systems.

Conceptual Study for the Potential Risk of Flood Damage Occurence (홍수피해발생 잠재위험성의 개념적 연구)

  • Park Seok Geun;Kim Hung Soo;Lee Keon Haeng;Yoon Yong Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.850-854
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 홍수가 발생할 경우 그 피해에 대한 잠재위험도를 산정하는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 대상유역의 연간 홍수피해 잠재위험도의 기대치를 나타내는 홍수피해 잠재위험 기대치(Expected Potential Risks of Flood Damage, EPR)라는 새로운 개념을 정의하고 이 개념을 이용해 잠재위험도를 산정하도록 한다. 우선 EPR을 선장하기 위한 요소로 대상유역의 노출성(E)과 취약성(V)을 정의하고, 빈도-유량 곡선, 수위-유량 곡선, 수위-노출성$\cdot$취약성 곡선, 빈도-노출성$\cdot$취약성 곡선을 정의하도록 한다. 빈도-유량 곡선은 대상유역의 하천정비기본계획 자료와 실측자료를 이용해 산정하고,, 수위-유량 곡선은 HEC-G대RAS 모형을 이용하여 산정하였다. 대상유역은 경기도 용인시에 위치한 금학천 유역으로, 산정결과는 최대 노출성 및 취약성 지수를 각각 100으로 볼 때, 노출성 지수는 28, 취약성 지수는 32.25이고, 50년 빈도 홍수피해 잠재위험도는 30.13로 산정되었다.

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Pentacene based organic thin film transistor on aqueous media for biosensor

  • Lee, Dong-Jun;Chae, Seung-Geun;Gwon, O-Jun;Jeong, Byeong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.210.2-210.2
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    • 2015
  • 유기 박막 트랜지스터(Organic Thin Film Transistor, OTFT)기반의 바이오센서는 저비용 제작 및 플렉서블 소자 제작이 가능하여 많은 주목을 받아오고 있다. 본 연구에서는, hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) 표면 처리된 $Si/SiO_2$ 기판 위에 진공 증착 공정을 이용하여 pentacene 기반의 OTFT를 제작한 후, 수용성 매체에 대한 안정성을 향상시키기 위하여 저분자 물질인 tetratetracontane (TTC)를 진공 증착 공정을 이용하여 증착하였으며, cyclized perfluoropolymer (CYTOP)을 용액 공정으로 코팅하여 bilayer의 passivation 층을 형성하였다. 실제 제작된 OTFT의 수용성 매체에 대한 안정성을 테스트하기 위하여 소자에 수용성 phosphate buffered saline (PBS)용액을 투하하여 10분에 걸쳐 1분 간격으로 transistor의 transfer 특성을 측정하였다. 또한 측정된 $I_d-V_g$ 곡선 데이터를 이용하여 시간에 따른 드레인 전류, 이동도, 문턱 전압, 점멸비 등의 수치를 산출하였다. 그리고, 그 $I_d-V_g$ 곡선 데이터와 산출된 데이터들을 증류수가 투하된 OTFT 소자의 $I_d-V_g$ 곡선 데이터와 산출된 데이터들과 비교하였다. 결론적으로, TTC/Cytop bilayer passivation 층이 형성된 OTFT 소자는 인체 내 혈액의 pH와 유사한 PBS 용액 하에서도 안정적인 구동 성능을 보여 바이오센서로 응용될 수 있는 가능성이 있다는 결론을 얻었다.

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A Study on the Theory of Aerial Rope Way (가공삭도의 선로이론에 대한 연구)

  • 최선호;박용수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 1986
  • In an attempt to develop a method for the design of the aerial rope way, the traditional theories of rope way were examined and compared. The resulting formulas of the traditional and approximate parabolic curve theory were summarized and those of the catenary curve theory as an exact ones were summarized and newly developed when necessary. In particular, it was found that the resulting formulas from both of these theories can fully be expressed with only three dimensionless parameters $U^{*}$, $V^{*}$, and $W^{*}$, improving compactness and generality of these formulas. Comparision of the theories were done through error analysis, and it was shown that the error of the approximate parabolic curve is of order $U^{*2}$ and $V^{*}$. From this, it was concluded that the traditional parabolic curve theory has its limitation when the rope way becomes larger or steeper, leading to the necessity of the use of catenary curve theory.ve theory.