• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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• pp.674-677
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• 2002

In this paper, two kinds of windmill type motors which have a disk shape and a ring shape piezoelectric ceramics were studied. And characteristics of two models were compared with each others. A windmill type ultrasonic motor is composed of a stator, a rotor, and a ball bearing. The stator is made of a piezoelectric ceramics and two metals endcaps. When the piezoelectric ceramics vibrate, displacement of torsonal vibration appear at metal endcaps. The motor with 11.0[mm] diameter was studied by finite element analysis. The voltage of 100[V] was supplied at each model. Resonance frequency of 206.875[KHz] was obtained at the disk type, but ring type was 137.562[KHz]. The maximum torsonal displacement of $1.112[{\mu}m]$ was obtained at the disk type, but ring type was $1.698[{\mu}m]$.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.229-238
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• 1991

The main objective of this study was to clarify the taxonomic status and the speciation mechanism of Viola albida complex in Korea. The complex includes three very closely related taxa, taxonomic ranks of which are much in dispute. These taxa in the complex are sympatric in distribution, and they are very similar in most morphological characteristics. Comparative morphological analyses revealed that they can be distinguished on the basis of leaf shape, although they show complicated patterns of variation in leaf shape. The variation of leaf shape in each taxon appeared to be maintained through developmental process, and extensive cleistogamy and vegetative reproduction in these taxa are suggested as the mechanisms maintaining the variation. Genetic variation in this complex was monomorphic in all 14 loci examined. Palynological study also showed that these taxa have the same pollen morphology. These results strongly suggested that they should be recognized as varieties of V. albida; var, albida, var. chaerophylloides, and var. takahashii. The results also suggested that some individuals that can be assigned to var. takahashii might be hybrids between var. albida and var. chaerophylloides.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.475-480
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• 2004

One of the most important issues in AC PDP is the improvement of luminous efficiency. One possible method is to develop new sustain electrode shape showing high luminous efficiency. In this study, a new electrode shapehas a bridge is proposed in order to solve this problem. The experimental results show that the test panel with the suggested new electrode shape shows high luminance efficiency by 35.35% and low sustain voltage by 17V compared with the conventional structure.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.167-168
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to verify the biomechanical characteristics of the custom-made(our) pedicle screws which are designed the different types of shape, pitch, and profile. The results of experiments for our pedicle screw were summarized. 1) The screw of larger outer diameter showed greater holding strength. 2) The holding strength of cylindrical shaped screw was superior to that of conical shaped screw. 3) The holding strength of buttress shape of thread profile showed superior to that of V-shape. 4) The pull out and holding strength of our pedicle screws was superior to that of commercialized screw (Diapason and CD) which is widely used.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.377-384
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• 2009

The shape of edge cracking in rolling process generally occurred "V" shape. This cracking is successively generated at width edge of strip. The edge cracking is developed to center of strip during rolling process. In the results, the strip is occurred fracture, and the productivity is gone down because of the extensive production time. Accordingly, we need to control crack propagation during rolling process. But, the control of cracking is very difficult in rolling process. Previously the studies of edge cracking were mainly performed on hot rolling process. In this paper, the shape of the edge cracking in rolling was estimated according to process conditions such as initial edge crack size, reduction ratio and tension using FE-simulation and the simplicity experiments on cold rolling process.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제5C권4호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2005

This paper addresses the discharge characteristics of cross-linked polyethylene according to void by the Weibull function. It analyzes discharge number and amount of discharge using Weibull distribution to identify the inter-relationship between partial discharge and defect. We detected a 10 second discharge. The applied voltage increased by 1 [kV] at discharge inception voltage. As a result, in a no-void specimen, the shape parameter was consistent according to the increase of voltage, whereas, in a void specimen, it increased according to the increase of voltage. As the result, the shape parameter expressed a fixed value at no-void specimen. However, in void specimen, according to increasing voltage shape parameter rapidly increases.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.134-140
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• 2013

This paper proposes a new design of rotor shape of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) used for agricultural electric vehicle (AEV). The distribution of the residual magnetic flux density at the air gap is modified by rotor surface shape and V-type magnet angle. As a result, cogging torque and physical characteristic have been improved, and back electromotive force (back-EMF) of the suggested model has been improved to be closest to sine wave form compared to initial model. The validity of the proposed rotor shape optimization is confirmed by the manufactured IPM rotor core and measured the performance of the cogging torque.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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• pp.799-803
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• 2008

The possibility of manufacturing titanium hollow cylinder tank for ramjet engine was demonstrated with superplastic forming of subscale article. An innovative manufacturing method to produce complex configuration from titanium multi-sheets by low hydrostatic pressure was presented. Finite element analysis on superplastic blow forming process has been carried out in order to improve the forming process when manufacturing subscale hollow cylinder structure using Ti-6Al-4V multi-sheets. The simulation focused on the reduction of forming time and obtaining finally required shape throughout investigating the deformation mode of sheet according to the forming conditions and die geometry. From pre-sized titanium sheets, near net shape of hollow cylinder tank is obtained by superplastic blow forming conducted using gas pressure of 15bar at 1148K. The result shows that the manufacturing method with superplastic forming of multi-sheets of titanium alloy has been successful for near net shape forming of subscale hollow cylinder tank of ramjet engine.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2004

Phoswich 검출기를 제작하기 위하여 무기 섬광체인 CsI(Tl), $CdWO_4(CWO),\;Bi_4Ge_3O_{12}(BGO)$와 $Gd_2SiO_5:Ce(GSO)$의 특성을 연구하였다. CsI(Tl), CWO, BGO 및 GSO 섬광체의 radioluminescence 중심파장은 550 nm, 475 nm, 490 nm 및 440 nm이였고, neutral filter를 사용하여 측정한 CsI(Tl), CWO, BGO 및 GSO 섬광체의 절대광량은 각각 54890 phonon/MeV, 17762 phonon/MeV, 8322 phonon/MeV 및 8932 phonon/MeV이였으며, single photon method로 측정한 형광감쇠시간은 각각 $1.3{\mu}s,\;8.17{\mu}s$, 213 ns 및 37 ns이였다. 플라스틱 섬광체와 CsI(Tl) 섬광체를 사용하여 phoswich 검출기를 제작하였고 PSD(pulse shape discriminator) 방법으로 ${\beta}$ 입자와 ${\gamma}$ 선을 구별하며 각각의 방사선에 대한 파고 스펙트럼을 측정하였다.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2011

목 적: 뇌전이 환자에게 시행하는 고전적인 헬멧(Helmet field)형태의 대향2문방사선조사는 환자두피에 과 선량을 일으키며 이는 탈모의 원인이 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 환자두피를 보호하기 위한 두피보호 형태(Scalp-shielding shape)의 대향 2문 조사와 토모 치료법을 고전적 방사선치료법과 비교하여 보다 효과적인 탈모 예방의 두피선량을 정량적으로 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 두피선량은 RANDO 팬톰을 사용하여 열형광선량계를 전두엽의 중심선에 따라서 5개를 위치시킨 후, 세 가지 치료방법(HELMET, MLC, TOMO)으로 피부선량을 측정하였고, 전산화치료계획장치(Pinnacle3, Philips Medical System, USA), 6MV X선(Clinac 6EX, VARIAN, USA)을 이용하여 방사선치료계획을 수립한 후, DVH로 선량분포변화와 두피선량을 비교 분석하였다. 결 과: 열형광선량계를 사용하여 두피의 표면선량을 측정한 결과 기존의 HELMET field 치료방법과 비교했을 때 MLC technique에서는 각 포인트 지점에서 평균 87.44% 두피선량이 감소하는 것으로 측정되었으며 TOMO에서는 평균 88.03% 두피 선량이 감소하는 것으로 측정되었다. 또한 세 가지 치료방법의 두피내의 과다선량 영역(Hotspot)의 존재정도를 평가하기 위해 선량체적히스토그램(Dose volume histogram, DVH)을 사용하여 처방선량의 95%, 100%, 105%가 받는 용적의 백분율(Percentage of volume: V95, V100, V105)을 계산한 결과 MLC technique과 TOMO plan에서 과다선량 없이 Dose coverage가 우수함을 보여주었다. 결 론: 전뇌 방사선치료를 받는 환자에게 탈모현상을 줄여주는 것은 환자의 삶의 질을 높여주는 측면에서 중요하다. 이에 본 실험결과를 바탕으로 두피보호 형태(Scalp-shielding shape)의 대향 2문 조사와 토모 치료법을 사용하여 환자의 두피를 보호함으로써 환자의 탈모현상을 줄여주는 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.