• Title/Summary/Keyword: V shape

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THE STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMAGE LAYER AND IMAGE PRODUCTION OF THE ORTHOPANTOMOGRAPH. (ORTHOPANTOMOGRAPH에서 IMAGE LAYER와 상조성 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Kee Taek
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1976
  • The study was performed in order to avoid misunderstanding of the image production in the orthopantomograph and auther tried artificially, the object was not placed on the image layer children who was in mixed dentition was taken with 3 sheets of the film at one time. The results were obtained as following; 1. If the object was placed in front of the image layer and back of it, width of the anterior teeth was narrowed and widened. 2. If the object's midline was not placed on the median line of the equipment, the one side was narrowed and the another side was widened. 3. If the head was inclined upward and downward, the former was shown V shape and the latter was shown inverted V shape outline of the arches. 4. In mixed dentition, auther obtained in each other that the image layer was placed on the deciduous arch, on the permanent arch, in the middle of the deciduous teeth and permanent teeth at one exposure.

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The experimental investigation for penetration depth and shape of aluminum alloy plates by 5.56mm ball projectile with striking velocities between 350 and 750㎧ (고속충격시 볼탄에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 관통 깊이와 형상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 손세원;김희재;김영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2002
  • This investigation describes and analyses the experimental results proper to the penetration of Al5052-H34 alloy plates of thickness 6, 12 and 16mm(T/D=1, 2, 3) by 5.56mm ball projectiles over the velocity range 350-750㎧. All the high velocity impact tests were carried out at normal impact angle, i.e. zero obliquity. The experimental results presented the variation of depth of penetration, bulge height and diameter, plugged length and diameter with the velocity fur tests on each plate of a given thickness in order to determine the deformation shapes of 5.56mm ball projectiles and targets. Also the protection ballistic limit($V_50$) tests were conducted.

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Resonant Frequency Tuning of Torsional Microscanner using MEMS actuator (MEMS 구동기를 이용한 마이크로 주사거울의 고유주파수 튜닝)

  • Lee, Jae-Ik;Park, Sunwoo;Kim, Jongbaeg
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a novel approach for tuning the resonant frequency of torsionally driven vertical comb actuators. The tuning unit composed of thermal actuator, scissor mechanism and V-shape shaft enables continuous and reversible resonant frequency tuning. The proposed method is based on the stiffness alteration of the V-shape shaft. It is experimentally verified that the resonant frequency of the torsional microscanner is shifted up to 1.59 kHz from 1.51 kHz showing the maximum tuning ratio of 5.29%.

Optimal Rotor Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for High Torque Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면론법을 이용한 Interior Permanent Magnet Motor의 회전자 최적설계)

  • Ban, Ji-Hyoung;Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Ji-Young;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to optimize rotor shape of interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor for high torque. V-shaped permanent magnet arrangement is applied to obtain more torque than prototype IPM. The performance, based on finite element method, is evaluated as torque per rotor volume (TRV). In this paper, response surface methodology (RSM) is used to search optimal shape of the rotor. The usefulness of RSM in optimal design of IPM motor is verified by comparing TRV between prototype and optimized V-type.

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Strain-induced islands and nanostructures shape transition's chronology on InAs (100) surface

  • Gambaryan, Karen M.;Aroutiounian, Vladimir M.;Simonyan, Arpine K.;Ai, Yuanfei;Ashalley, Eric;Wang, Zhiming M.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2014
  • The self-assembled strain-induced sub-micrometric islands and nanostructures are grown from In-As-Sb-P quaternary liquid phase on InAs (100) substrates in Stranski-Krastanow growth mode. Two samples are under consideration. The first sample consists of unencapsulated islands and lens-shape quantum dots (QDs) grown from expressly inhomogeneous liquid phase. The second sample is an n-InAs/p-InAsSbP heterostructure with QDs embedded in the p-n junction interface. The morphology, size and shape of the structures are investigated by high-resolution scanning electron (SEM) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopy. It is shown that islands, as they decrease in size, undergo shape transitions. Particularly, as the volume decreases, the following succession of shape transitions are detected: sub-micrometric truncated pyramid, {111} facetted pyramid, {111} and partially {105} facetted pyramid, completely unfacetted "pre-pyramid", hemisphere, lens-shaped QD, which then evolves again to nano-pyramid. A critical size of $5{\pm}2nm$ for the shape transformation of InAsSbP-based lens-shaped QD to nano-pyramid is experimentally measured and theoretically evaluated.

Electric Field Analysis of 170kV 50kA Class SF6 GCB Without Capacitor (170kV 50kA 콘덴서 불용형 SF6 가스절연개폐기의 극간 전계해석)

  • Song, Tae-Hun;Bae, Dong-Jin;Choi, Young-Chan;Kim, Ik-Mo;Yoon, Chi-Young;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, electric field analysis of 170kV class GCB is carried out. Considering the movement of arcing contacts during circuit interruption, electric field analysis between moving and fixed contacts is performed with changing the stroke length. From analysis results, electric field stresses are high at stationary arcing contact, moving arcing contact and varies at changing nozzle shapes. Specially, the stationary arcing contact shape has an significant effect on the capacitive small current interruption and the reduction of the electric field stress at this area is important. Varying the shape of stationary arcing contact, electric field analysis is carried out and the optimal shpae of the fixed arcing contact where the electric field stress is low is designed.

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Characteristics of Catalytic Combustible Gas Sensor Based on Planar Technology (평탄형 접촉 연소식 가스 센서의 특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bok;Noh, Hyo-Sub;Park, Jin-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.812-817
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    • 2008
  • A catalytic combustible sensor for LPG/LNG detection was fabricated on $Al_2O_3$ substrate using planar technology. The catalysts of Pd and Pt were added to ${\alpha}$- and ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ powders. The mixture of Pt, Pd and $Al_2O_3$ were homogenized by using a three roll mixer. TCR characteristics of Pt heater were optimized with the heat treatment temperature. Sensing properties were investigated as a function of the microstructure of $Al_2O_3$, the gas concentration and the variation of input voltage. ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ sintered at 500 $^{\circ}C$ is more suitable as LPG/LNG sensor due to good grain shape and size distribution of about 300 nm than that of ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ which is in irregular shape and with a particle size of 5-30 ${\mu}m$. The sensor has shown maximum output voltage of 14 mV for 1000 ppm $C_4H_{10}$ and 3.8 mV for 1000 ppm $CH_4$ at 5.0 V input voltage.

Process Design for Profile Ring Rolling of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V합금의 형상 링 압연 공정설계)

  • Yeom, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.G.;Park, N.K.;Choi, S.S.;Lee, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2007
  • The profile ring rolling process of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was designed by finite element(FE) simulation and experimental analysis. The design includes geometry design and optimization of process variables. The geometry design such as initial billet and blank sizes, and final rolled ring shape was carried out with the calculation method based on the uniform deformation concept between the wall thickness and ring height. FEM simulation was used to calculate the state variables such as strain, strain rate and temperature and to predict the formation of forming defects during ring rolling process. Finally, the mechanical properties of profiled Ti-6Al-4V alloy ring product were analyzed with the evolution of microstructures during the ring rolling process.

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Cutting Chip and Surface Roughness in Micro Groove Cutting of Brass (황동의 Micro Groove 가공시 절삭칩과 표면거칠기)

  • Min, Kyung Tak;Jang, Ho Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Recently optical and electric and electronic forms in the field of ultra fine patterns has been used extensively, and techniques of the optical parts are required that can precision-machine this micro-patterns such as V or R-shaped micro-groove patterns. In this study, V and R type, shaping the way micro groove brass machining process to characterize the material feed rate and cutting depth and the V and R as a variable brother, using two kinds of diamond tools for each picture shape and surface roughness caused by conditions such as chips, processed through the analysis of effects of geometry and analysis such as precision machining.

Forced Convection Characteristics of V shape Circular fin-tube Heat Exchanger (V형 원형휜-원형관의 강제대류 열유동 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwi;Lim, Moo-Gi;Kang, Hie-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the flow resistances and heat transfer characteristics of V-shaped circular fin-tube heat exchangers. Four types of V-shaped fins in which the fin areas are identical but the areas of the V-shaped portion are different have been tested numerically. The results obtained for heat transfer, pressure drop, and fin temperature are discussed in this paper. With increase in the area of the V-shaped portion, the pressure drop and heat transfer increase up to 40% and 24%, respectively, in the present test range.