• Title/Summary/Keyword: V/UHF

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UHF Sensor Location Optimization for Partial Discharge Signals Detection Method (UHF 센서 위치 최적화로 부분방전 신호 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2014
  • GIS partial discharge that occurred in the UHF band signal is effectively detected by the method to IEC60270 5pc the apparent minimum discharge can be detected over the GIS arrangement of the sensor interior and exterior of the UHF in accordance with the optimized position signal by considering the damping ratio is selected so that the signals can be obtained to be mounted. 362kV, 800kV GIS is installed on the internal and external sensors are UHF band signal attenuation is set by measuring the reference value, but the operation, 170kV case 362kV, 800kV on the basis of the measurement data and to be installed and operated. When 170kV per 1Bay by installing the built-in sensor 1 for detecting a partial discharge signal, But, GIS signal attenuation is large in the case of an internal partial discharge signal is not detected in some cases. Where the attenuation is great UHF signal of the sensor by increasing the quantity of partial discharge signals were acquired to allow relocation. The greater the spacing between the sensor and the sensor is applied simplifies the installation and reduces the cost in terms of maintenance of appropriate optimal position is calculated to detect the partial discharge signal is needed. Thus 170kV GIS signal power attenuation of a partial discharge by measuring the UHF sensor, and by relocating the proper position is calculated in accordance with the sensor signal decay rate and minimize the error of omission in detecting a partial discharge signal was optimized.

Performance Verification and Improvement of UHF Sensor for the Increasement of the Partial Discharge Detection Reliability (부분방전검출 신뢰도 향상을 위한 UHF 센서개선 및 성능검증)

  • Kim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1461-1466
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    • 2014
  • GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) is important power apparatus which have strong dielectric strength, supply electric power and is a part of the power system. Most substation type is configured as GIS. Recently, because of continuous increasement of GIS demand resulted from high quality & big capacity of electric power, the necessity of the preventive & diagnosis system is being expanded gradually. GIS partial discharge occurred on the UHF band is detected effectively by the method to IEC 60270 that recommend to be able to detect the apparent minimum discharge, 5 pC. Additionally, the UHF sensor should be installed to detect PD signal if Partial discharge signal, 5 pC occur in every part of GIS. Currently PD diagnosis system applying UHF sensor for GIS with various voltage level like 154 kV, 345 kV, 765 kV have been operated. And it is necessary to measure and analyze insulation breakdown phenomenon of inside GIS exactly. In this paper, we proposed Fat-dipole patch UHF sensor that is developed and more sensitive, excellent wide-range characteristic than the exising UHF sensor. And we performed KERI (Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute) reference test, which showed the excellent result for the all tests.

V/UHF-Band Broadband 2-Way Power Divider (V/UHF-대역 광대역 2분기 전력 분배기)

  • Park, Yeo-Il;Ko, Jin-Hyun;Park, Young-Joo;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.4 s.119
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a broadband 2-way power divider which can be used from 20 MHz to 500 MHz in the V/UHF band is designed using transmission-line transformer and ferrite toroid. A 2:1 impedance transformer instead of the conventional 4:1 impedance transformer is realized and this 2:1 transformer is connected with the conventional bridge-type 2-way divider to form a 2-way power divider. Insertion loss of about 3.5 dB, isolation of less than -10 dB, and return loss of less than -10 dB in most band of interest are measured.

Design of a V/UHF-Band Broadband 4-Way Power Divider (V/UHF-대역 광대역 4분기 전력 분배기 설계)

  • Park, Yeo-Il;Ko, Jin-Hyun;Ha, Jae-Kwon;Park, Young-Joo;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.904-912
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a broadband 4-way power divider which can be used from 20 MHz to 500 MHz in the V/UHF band is designed using transmission-line transformer and ferrite toroid. A 4:1 impedance transformer is realized and this 4:1 transformer is connected with bridge-type 2-way dividers to form a 4-way rower divider, Insertion loss of about 6.8dB, isolation of less than -20dB, and return loss of less than -15dB in most band of interest are measured.

Detection of partial discharge due to particle movement in the 302 kV gas-insulated switchgear structure using the UHF sensor (362 kV GIS 내부 이물질 운동에 의한 UHF 부분방전신호 검출)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.516-518
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    • 2000
  • 정상 상태의 gas-insulated switchgear (CIS) 내부에서 발생한 부분방전 신호를 검출 할 수 있는 UHF 부분방전 검출 센서를 실험용 362 kV GIS에 적용하였다. GIS 내부에 알루미늄 이물질을 투입한 다음 120 - 180 kVrms 전압을 단계적으로 인가하고 장시간 인가전압 위상에 대한 UHF 부분방전 신호를 측정하였다. 인가전압을 높일수록 검출된 방전신호의 간격이 늘어났으며, 이물질로 사용한 알루미늄선의 길이가 길어질수록 이물질의 상승고도는 증가하였다. GIS 내부에서 이물질의 운동에 대한 간단한 계산에서도 비슷한 경향을 보임을 확인하였다.

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A Study of Sensitivity Verification in UHF Partial Discharge Sensor for 800kV GIS (800kV GIS용 UHF 부분방전 센서 특성시험에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Kyoung-Su;Kim, Jung-Bae;Song, Won-Pyo;Kim, Duck-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1834-1836
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    • 2002
  • UHF 부분방전시스템은 GIS 내부에서 발생하는 절연이상을 가장 효과적으로 검출해 낼 수 있는 방법이지만, 기존의 IEC60270법에 의해 측정된 겉보기 방전량과는 직접적인 상관관계를 가지지 않는다. 현재 신가평과 신태백의 765kV 변전소에 설치되는 800kV GIS는 제작자가 부분방전센서를 취부하여 납품하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 한전규격을 만족할 수 있는 센서의 감도시험법에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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Specification and performance test of the UHF PD sensor for GIS in 765 kV substations (765 kV 변전소 가스절연개폐장치(GIS)용 UHF 부분방전 센서의 규격과 성능측정)

  • Yoon, Jin-Yul;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Kim, Sung-Am;Ahn, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1615-1617
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    • 2003
  • 건설 중인 한국전력공사 765 kV 신태백 및 신가평변전소 GIS에 적용한 UHF 부분방전 센서의 사양을 제시하고 이에 대한 설명을 하였다. 또한 765 kV GIS에 센서를 취부하여 시험을 통해 센서의 주파수 특성시험과 감도 특성시험을 하였다. 아울러 센서성능을 측정하는 데에 필요한 장치와 회로를 보였고 시험결과를 이용하여 한전 사양을 충족시키는 방안을 제시하였다.

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The development of Ultra-High Frequency(UHF) sensor for Partial Discharge monitoring in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS내 부분방전 검출을 위한 광대역 UHF 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Choi, Jae-Ok;Lee, Young-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1975-1978
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    • 2004
  • We developed internal and external type sensor to measure ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) in 170 kV gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). We also manufactured a PD-generator to verify and measure the detection sensitivity of those sensors. We measured the output power of the UHF PD sensors induced by PDs of 5 pC using the PD-generator. We measured UHF propagation loss of an 170 kV GIS for optimal arrangement of the sensors. We used swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS to measure the loss of various components of the GIS.

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Design of a Low-Power CMOS Analog Front-End Circuit for UHF Band RFID Tag Chips (UHF 대역 RFID 태그 칩을 위한 저전력 CMOS 아날로그 Front-End 회로 설계)

  • Shim, Hyun-Chul;Cha, Chung-Hyun;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a low-power CMOS analog front-end block for UHF band RFID tag chips. It satisfies ISO/IEC 18000-6C and includes a memory block for test. For reducing power consumption, it operates with an internally generated power supply of 1V. An ASK demodulator using a current-mode schmitt trigger is proposed and designed. The proposed demodulator can more exactly demodulate than conventional demodulator with low current consumption. It is designed using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Measurement results show that it can operate properly with an input as low as $0.25V_{peak}$ and consumes $2.63{\mu}A$. The chip size is $0.12mm^2$.

UHF Sensor Development for Partial Discharge Exclusively for Measurement in 25.8kV GIS (25.8kV GIS 부분방전 측정전용 UHF센서 개발)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2016
  • 25.8kV GIS part generated by sensors to measure contact an inflow of noise depending on the extent of the measured discharge occurs often not easy. Partial discharge signal measurement sensor suitable for developing a more useful measurements at the scene to this, partial discharge waveform analysis developed a sensor, and to utilize forSensor on the development of the most important is VSWR decided to (voltage standing wave ratio) voltage standing-wave ratio less than 1.5 and decided less than at the full spectrum bands that are measured, this time Return loss, as measured value by absolute criteria 14.0 dB produced the sensor, designed to or more. UHF 1.5~0.5 GHz bandwidth spectrum to be measured in GIS. UHF bands were designed to be able to measure the best signal. Recently, 25.8kV GIS production company has been increasing variety of GIS were made open spacer in partial discharge in accordance with the not very easy to detect the signal. The sensor is designed height of four cm external spacer is attachment GIS in an influx of outside noise measurement, and be so manufactured as to facilitate the least we've done. Also, since partial discharge which occur can measure the frequency of the 170kV GIS external partial-discharge signals that occur at the scene of insulation applied to the spacer. Features, and also derived good results using global positioning. Also measured discharge point about sensors that are stable and the reliability of the development and local substation equipment failure occurring signal analysis through the discharge for the prevention of widely. There should be to believe that used.