• Title/Summary/Keyword: Users' trust

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Difference of Factors Affecting Continuance Use and Self-Disclosure of SNS Users: Focused on a Dual-Factor Model (SNS 사용자들의 지속 사용과 정보 공유에 영향을 미치는 선행 요인의 차이: 듀얼 팩터 모형을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo;Kim, Hyoeun;Kim, Dae-Kil
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2016
  • Purpose The study analyzed the factors affecting continuance use and self-disclosure in the SNS(social networking service) context based on a dual-factor model. As SNS users have concerned privacy for a long time, privacy concern affects continuous use and self-disclosure. In details, concern over privacy may have a stronger effect on self-disclosure than on continuance use as users' personal information can be more exposed during posting their dailies and photos. Design/Methodology/Approach SNS benefits, trust in SNS providers, and social influence are served as the key enablers and privacy concern as the inhibitor. Moreover, the relative impacts of SNS benefits and privacy concern on continuance use and self-disclosure were analysed in this study. From the data of 327 Facebook users, the researchers tested proposed theoretical model by using PLS. Findings Users' continuance intention and self-disclosure behavior are differently affected by different antecedents. Trust in SNS provider had a significant effect on self-disclosure intention, while it has no significant effect on continuance intention. Concern over privacy was negatively related to self-disclosure intention, while it was positively associated with continuance intention.

Applying Consistency-Based Trust Definition to Collaborative Filtering

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2009
  • In collaborative filtering, many neighbors are needed to improve the quality and stability of the recommendation. The quality may not be good mainly due to the high similarity between two users not guaranteeing the same preference for products considered for recommendation. This paper proposes a consistency definition, rather than similarity, based on information entropy between two users to improve the recommendation. This kind of consistency between two users is then employed as a trust metric in collaborative filtering methods that select neighbors based on the metric. Empirical studies show that such collaborative filtering reduces the number of neighbors required to make the recommendation quality stable. Recommendation quality is also significantly improved.

The role of trust in online shopping: A hierarchical relationship perspective (온라인 쇼핑에서 신뢰의 역할 - 위계적 관계 관점)

  • Lee, Jae Nam;Kang, Minhyung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-35
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, online shopping has become popular among consumers. As such, gaining loyal online shopping customers has become a rising concern for online shopping vendors. In this study, we investigated the hierarchical relationships among Lewicki and Bunker's three different types of trust, namely, calculus-based trust, knowledge-based trust, and identification-based trust, in the context of online shopping and their impacts on customer satisfaction and loyalty. A total of 104 responses from online shopping users were analyzed to test the proposed model and its hypotheses using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that, in the online environment, hierarchical relationships between different types of trust exist and that, among them, knowledge-based trust has the strongest impact on customer satisfaction. This finding implied that practitioners should focus on developing appropriate online strategies for building trust-based relationships with online customers.

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Dynamic Cloud Resource Reservation Model Based on Trust

  • Qiang, Jiao-Hong;Ning, Ding-Wan;Feng, Tian-Jun;Ping, Li-Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.377-395
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    • 2018
  • Aiming at the problem of service reliability in resource reservation in cloud computing environments, a model of dynamic cloud resource reservation based on trust is proposed. A domain-specific cloud management architecture is designed in which resources are divided into different management domains according to the types of service for easier management. A dynamic resource reservation mechanism (DRRM) is used to test users' reservation requests and reserve resources for users. According to user preference, several resources are chosen to be candidate resources by fuzzy cluster analysis. The fuzzy evaluation method and a two-way trust evaluation mechanism are adopted to improve the availability and credibility of the model. An analysis and simulation experiments show that this model can increase the flexibility of resource reservation and improve user satisfaction.

A Study on Users' Intention to Use Considering Service Quality of Smartphone Banking (스마트폰 뱅킹 서비스 품질을 고려한 사용자 이용의도에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Mijin;Hwangbo, Choong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.105-134
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    • 2016
  • Purpose First, this study examines the relationship between characteristics of smartphone banking and trust of smartphone banking. Second, this study investigates the impact of perceived benefit on the trust and usage intention of smartphone banking. Finally, this study considers moderating effect of service quality in the relationships between perceived benefit and trust and usage intention of smartphone-based mobile banking. Design/methodology/approach This research uses the survey method to test its hypotheses, the survey population is smartphone baking users. A software tool called AMOS 17.0 used to analyze the research model. Findings The results showed that characteristics of smartphone banking channel like compatibility, timeliness, and mobility had a positive effect on the trust of smartphone banking. The device familiarity showed a significant positive impact on trust of smartphone banking. While the service quality moderated the relationship between trust and usage intention of smartphone banking, moderating effect of service quality in the relationship between perceived benefit and its usage intention was not significant. The results of this study could provide a theoretical framework to explain customers' decision of smartphone banking and practical implications for banking venders.

Behavior analysis of mobile banking user with smart phone (스마트폰 기반 모바일뱅킹의 사용자 행동분석)

  • Hong, Seong-Ok;Kim, Hag-Min
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.35-54
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    • 2014
  • Since smart phone users are continually increasing, smart phone based mobile banking users are increasing too. Therefore this study analyzes behavior of smart phone based mobile banking users. This study surveyed 400 people aged 10 to 50. The survey shows social effect influences convenience of smart-phone based mobile banking, perceived danger, and perceived security. Also,'promptness', the element of convenience has influence on trust. As perceived danger was higher, it was more vulnerable to resistance. The intention of smart-phone based mobile banking was influenced by trust and resistance. Specifically rising of intention was more influenced by lifting trust than lowering resistance.

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A Study on the User Acceptance Model of Mass Collective Intelligence (대중 집단지성의 사용자 수용 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Yong;Ahn, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2010
  • As web technologies evolve and so-called Web 2.0 technologies appear, collective intelligence is being applied in widespread areas. In general, mass collective intelligence like Wikipedia is created, revised, and managed by anonymous participants in an uncontrolled system. Thus, the knowledge provided by mass collective intelligence may be distorted, and may not be true, which may affect the user acceptance behavior. However, there have been few academic studies that analyzed the factors that affect user acceptance of mass collective intelligence, and their relationships. Under this academic background, we develop a model to examine how mass collective intelligence is accepted by users. The theoretical model is validated through an online survey of the Wikipedia users from three universities in Korea. The results reveal that the users will have positive attitude towards adopting mass collective knowledge when they perceive that the knowledge from mass collective intelligence is useful. We also find that the perceived usefulness of the knowledge is affected by perceived knowledge quality and trust in knowledge contributors. The results also suggest that perceived knowledge quality is determined by perceived level of collaboration, perceived objectivity, and recipient expertise, whereas trust in knowledge contributors is determined by natural propensity to trust and perceived objectivity. Theoretical and practical implications about mass collective knowledge are discussed.

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Computational Trust and Its Impact over Rational Purchasing Decisions of Internet Users

  • Noh, Sang-Uk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.547-559
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    • 2010
  • As web-based online communities are rapidly growing, the agents in the communities need to know their measurable belief of trust for safe and successful interactions. In this paper, we propose a computational model of trust resulting from available feedbacks in online communities. The notion of trust can be defined as an aggregation of consensus given a set of past interactions. The average trust of an agent further represents the center of gravity of the distribution of its trustworthiness and untrustworthiness. Furthermore, we precisely describe the relationships among reputation, trust and average trust through concrete examples showing their computations. We apply our trust model to online social networks in order to show how trust mechanisms are involved in the rational purchasing decision-making of buyers and sellers, and we summarize our simulation results.

A Study on the Improvement of Security Enhancement for ZTNA (보안성 강화를 위한 ZTNA운영 개선방안 연구)

  • Seung Jae Yoo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2024
  • The security model in the previous network environment has a vulnerability in which resource access control for trusted users is not properly achieved using the Perimeter model based on trust. The Zero Trust is an absolute principle to assume that the users and devices accessing internal data have nothing to trust. Applying the Zero Trust principle is very successful in reducing the attack surface of an organization, and by using the Zero Trust, it is possible to minimize damage when an attack occurs by limiting the intrusion to one small area through segmentation. ZTNA is a major technology that enables organizations to implement Zero Trust security, and similar to Software Defined Boundary (SDP), ZTNA hides most of its infrastructure and services, establishing one-to-one encrypted connections between devices and the resources they need. In this study, we review the functions and requirements that become the principles of the ZTNA architecture, and also study the security requirements and additional considerations according to the construction and operation of the ZTNA solution.

Exploring the Determinants of Users' Continuance Intention to Use Mobile Banking Services in Kuwait: Extending the Expectation-Confirmation Model

  • Ahmad A. Rabaa'i;Shereef Abu ALMaati
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.141-184
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    • 2021
  • While a great body of information systems (IS) literature has discussed mobile banking (m-banking) services, most of these studies have focused on the adoption or acceptance phases of this technology; with little attention was given to users' intension to continue using such technology. This paper aims at investigating the most important factors that predict users' continuous intension to use m-banking services in the post-adoption phase. This paper presents a conceptualization and validation of an extended expectation-confirmation model (ECM). A total of 303 Kuwaiti users of m-banking services participated in this study. Partial least squares (PLS) of structure equation modelling (SEM) technique was used to analyze the data. The results mainly showed that users' continuous intension to use m-banking services is significantly influenced by perceived trust, satisfaction, self-efficacy, performance expectancy and effort expectancy. Theoretical and practical contributions as well as the research limitations and future directions are discussed.