• Title/Summary/Keyword: Users' Awareness

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Effects of Information Overload to Information Privacy Protective Response in Internet of Things(Iot) (사물인터넷 시대의 개인정보과잉이 정보프라이버시 보호반응에 미치는 영향)

  • So, Won-Geun;Kim, Ha-Kyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2017
  • In the age of information overload such as Internet of Things(IoT), big data, and cloud computing, Data and informations are collected to processed regardless of the individual's will. The purpose of this paper presents a model related to personal information overlord, information privacy risk, information privacy concern (collection, control, awareness) and personal information privacy protective response. The results of this study is summarized as follows. First, personal information overload significantly affects information privacy risk. Second, personal information overload significantly affects information privacy concern(collection, control, awareness) Third, information privacy risk significantly affects collection and awareness among information privacy concern, but control does not significantly affects. This results shows that users are cognitively aware the information risk through collection and awareness of information. Users can not control information by self, control of information does not affects. Last, information privacy concern(collection and awareness significantly affect information privacy protective response, but information privacy concern (control) does not affect. Personal information users are concerned about information infringement due to excessive personal information, ability to protect private information became strong.

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Improving Security Awareness about Smishing through Experiment on the Optimistic Bias on Risk Perception (위험인식의 낙관적 편향 실험을 통한 스미싱 보안인식 개선)

  • Kang, Ji Won;Lee, Ae Ri;Kim, Beomsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.475-487
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    • 2016
  • Recently, various risks of smartphone hacking are emerging. Smishing crime techniques become more cunning and its damage has been increasing, thereby requiring effective ways of preventing and coping with smishing. Especially, it is emphasized the need for smartphone users' security awareness and training besides technological approach. This study investigates the effective method for providing news messages in order to improve the perception of risk from smishing. This research empirically examines that the degree of optimistic bias on risk perception can vary depending on news frame, topic type, and involvement regarding smishing. Based on the findings, it identifies the factors influencing risk perception and verifies effective ways of promoting individual security awareness on smishing. The results of this study provide implications that assist in educating, campaigning and promoting information security awareness for smart device users.

Implementation of a context-awareness framework and context model for ubiquitous computing environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 상황 모델 정의 및 상황 인식 프레임워크 구현)

  • Lee Jung-Eun;Park Hyun-Jung;Park Doo-Kyung;Yoon Tae-Bok;Park Kyo-Hyun;Lee Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2006
  • The systems in the ubiquitous computing environment need to provide users with context-aware services, intelligently interacting with the surrounding environment. Therefore, the systems in the ubiquitous computing environment require context-awareness ability in order to gather and analyze context information in various situations and environments. However, existing context-aware systems lack the ability to systematically generate and handle various types of context information, and only a few systems have ability learning from environment. In this paper, a general context model is defined to describe various contexts and a context-awareness framework is implemented based in the model, which makes it straightforward to handle and generate various types of context from diverse sensor. The framework is designed to allow a system to sensed, combined, inferred, and learned context information, in order to provide users with services in dynamic environments. We have implemented the proposed framework and applied it to a u-Health management system.

A Study on the User Context Awareness based on the Smart Phone (스마트 폰 기반의 사용자 상황인지 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kee-Baek;Jang, Won-Seok;Choi, Jae-Wan;Lim, Chul-Su;Choi, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2012
  • As it is developing and growing up the mobile telecommunication, commercial mobile, and the application on it, the smart phone is attracting public attention techniques, hereafter. In this paper, we can make the context-awareness platform to supply users with the interface for their appropriate contexts using the smart phone. Therefore, we use the sensors in the smart phone, and the values from them are analyzed. As a result, we can estimate the user's contexts, such as the sitting and standing, movement, the lights, positions, locations, etc. In addition, we happen the suitable events from them for users. Therefore, we can provide the perspective interfaces for them. In addition, to prove the more efficiency of the proposed platform, we implemented the shooting game, and could know that the performance is the more advanced than the others. The proposed algorithm can be used for the mobile environments, which high efficiency is required such as the game, or the implementation of mobile applications which are more efficient to the user interfaces, etc.

Implementation of an Application System using Middleware and Context Server for Handling Context-Awareness (상황인식 처리를 위한 미들웨어 및 컨텍스트 서버를 이용한 응용시스템의 구현)

  • Shim Choon-Bo;Tae Bong-Sub;Chang Jae-Woo;Kim Jeong-Ki;Park Seung-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2006
  • Context-awareness is a technology to facilitate information acquisition and execution by supporting interoperability between users and devices based on users' context. It is one of the most important technologies in ubiquitous computing. In this paper, we propose a middleware and a context server for dealing with context-awareness in ubiquitous Computing and implement an application system using them. The middleware proposed in our work plays an important role in recognizing a moving node with mobility by using a Bluetooth wireless communication technology as well as in executing an appropriate execution module according to the context acquired from a context server. In addition, the proposed context server functions as a manager that efficiently stores into a database server context information, such as user's current status, physical environment, and resources of a computing system. Finally, our application system implemented in our work one which provides a music playing service based on context information, and it verifies the usefulness of both the middleware and the context server developed in our work.

Resource Sharing System Base on Context-Awareness for Construction of Mobile Ubiquitous Internet (모바일 유비쿼터스 인터넷 구축을 위한 상황인식 기반 자원공유 시스템)

  • Na Seung Won;Oh Se Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.6
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2004
  • Mobile Internet using mobile devices provides Portability to users and is Spreading throughout out lives. But Practical use of the mobile Internet is insufficient due to it's fundamental limitations. Especially, mobile resources are not sufficient because they are not closely connected under current mobile Internet services which are provided with pre-designed structure. For these reasons it will take a lot more time and effort for mobile Internet to grow as a popular service. In this paper, we are focusing to overcome the local limitation and to enhance the 'Sharing of Mobile Resources' by expanding mutual connectivity between resource objects scattered over the mobile Internet environment. To archive this, we propose the MRSS(Mobile Resources Sharing System). MRSS automatically converts single request from user to multiple instructions based on 'Context-Awareness' to search for proper information. Using MRSS, we can expect 'Mobile Ubiquitous Computing' environment which users can reach to information anywhere, anytime.

Development of GIS based Air Pollution Information System, using a Context Awareness Model (상황인지모델을 이용한 GIS 기반의 대기오염 정보시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Hong, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4228-4236
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    • 2015
  • Due to the rapid advance in web and mobile computing technologies, normal users have become to produce, provide, and share a varied form of spatial data and information. In the domain of spatial information, numerous researches on GIS have been conducted to provide spatial information services based on a geo-sensor network and a data integration and processing technology. However, to provide user-oriented information, a context information model is necessary to associate GIS data with web and sensor data. Context awareness services is designed to provide specific information, minimizing users' interference. For which, the context information model expresses the relationship of various data from sensor networks and mobile applications and provides a user-specific information considering location and area of interest. Thus, this research aims to develops a context information model based air-pollution information system that obtains and analyses air pollution data and reflects the analysis results on an air-pollution policy. Also, this system aims to raise citizens' awareness on air-pollution and to promote citizens' participatory to improve city's air quality.

Interoperable DRM Framework for Multiple Devices Environment

  • Hwang, Seong-Oun;Yoon, Ki-Song
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2008
  • As networks increase and cross-convergence occurs between various types of devices and communications, there is an increasing demand for interoperable service in the business environment and from end users. In this paper, we investigate interoperability issues in the digital rights management (DRM) and present a practical framework to support interoperability in environments with multiple devices. The proposed architecture enables end users to consume digital content on all their devices without awareness of the underlying DRM schemes or technologies. It also enables DRM service providers to achieve interoperability without costly modification of their DRM schemes.

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A Survey on the Awareness for the Reduction of Food Wastes and the Use of University Cafeteria by Faculty Member's (대학 구내 식당의 음식쓰레기 감량을 위한 교직원의 의식 및 이용실태조사)

  • 한재숙;오옥희;최영희
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this study was to fine the way of reduction on food waste in the university cafeteria. A survey was conducted on the 500 faculty members using Yeungnam University cafeteria , and if illustrate the faculty's use and perception for the reduction of food waste. Its results can be summarized as follows ; 32.0 % of the total users use the university cafeteria everyday, also 56.6% of the users preferred Korean style dish. Female users left more food than the male users resulting in more food wastes. The male users resulting in more food waste and the most leaving food was Kimchi than the other types of foods. The most favorite stew and side dish turned out to be Yukgaejang and Bulgogi respectively, also Kimchibokkumbab was the preffered dish. But they disliked Sunjiguk , Ginger, Jellyfish and Mackerel pike. The preception of male users on the reduction of food waste was lower than that of female users. The best way of food waste treatment recognized by the users were utilizing the waste food as fodder for animals or fertilizer.

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An Intelligent P2P Mobile Agent for sharing Users' Context and Service Information (사용자 상황 인식 정보 및 서비스 정보의 공유를 위한 지능형 P2P 모바일 에이전트)

  • Yun Hyo-Gun;Lee Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2005
  • The service supporting structure for users in ubiquitous computing environment requires technology that divides efficiently resources shared around users according to users context. So, needs research that analyze service items and resources that is offered according to users context information and divide adaptively necessary service and resources. Therefore, in this paper we proposes an intelligent P2P mobile agent that recognizes users context using portable mobile devices and is available for intelligent service by sharing serviced item according to users' context. The proposed structure removes monopoly for specific resources, and supports effective users context-awareness and service.