• 제목/요약/키워드: User-defined Model

검색결과 410건 처리시간 0.024초

RDF 온톨로지 접근 제어를 위한 3 계층 온톨로지 뷰 보안 모델 (A Three-Layered Ontology View Security Model for Access Control of RDF Ontology)

  • 정동원;징이신;백두권
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2008
  • RDF 온톨로지는 XML 트리 모델을 이용하여 표현할 수 있다. 그러나 XML 문서를 보호하기 위해 개발된 XML 보안 모델을 RDF 온톨로지에 적용하는 방법은 부적합하다. RDF는 그래프 모델로서 추론 기능을 제공하므로 새로운 보안 모델의 개발이 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 RDF 온톨로지 접근 제어를 위한 새로운 질의 지향 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 3 계층 온톨로지 뷰를 이용하여 사용자 질의를 재작성한다. 이를 통해 제안 모델은 추론 규칙에 따라 추론 모델을 생성하는 기존 접근 방법의 문제점을 해결한다. 사용자가 방문할 수 있는 접근 가능한 온톨로지 개념들과 인스턴스들을 각각 온톨로지 뷰로서 정의하며, 또한 추론 질의에 대한 제어를 위해 정의한 추론 뷰를 통해 사용자의 추론 기능을 제어할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 3 계층 뷰를 정의하고 이에 따라 질의를 재작성하는 알고리즘에 대하여 기술한다. 시스템 구조와 구현된 프로토타입에 대하여 기술한다. 마지막으로. 제안 모델과 기존 접근 방법에 대한 실험 및 평가 결과에 대하여 기술한다.

역공학에서 측정경로생성을 위한 특징형상 인식 (Feature Recognition for Digitizing Path Generation in Reverse Engineering)

  • 김승현;김재현;박정환;고태조
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2004
  • In reverse engineering, data acquisition methodology can generally be categorized into contacting and non-contacting types. Recently, researches on hybrid or sensor fusion of the two types have been increasing. In addition, efficient construction of a geometric model from the measurement data is required, where considerable amount of user interaction to classify and localize regions of interest is inevitable. Our research focuses on the classification of each bounded region into a pre-defined feature shape fer a hybrid measuring scheme, where the overall procedures are described as fellows. Firstly, the physical model is digitized by a non-contacting laser scanner which rapidly provides cloud-of-points data. Secondly, the overall digitized data are approximated to a z-map model. Each bounding curve of a region of interest (featured area) can be 1.aced out based on our previous research. Then each confined area is systematically classified into one of the pre-defined feature types such as floor, wall, strip or volume, followed by a more accurate measuring step via a contacting probe. Assigned to each feature is a specific digitizing path topology which may reflect its own geometric character. The research can play an important role in minimizing user interaction at the stage of digitizing path planning.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.

자기부상열차의 동적 해석 연구 (Study on Dynamic Analysis of Magnetic Levitation Vehicles)

  • 한형석;조흥제;김대진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 1999
  • Dynamic analysis of the magnetic levitation vehicle UTM01 is studied using the multibody dynamic analysis program DADS. The magnetic levitation force is defined and incorporated into DADS through the user-defined subroutines of DADS. The vehicle with bogies is modeled in 3 dimension. The developed vehicle model with magnetic nodules is analyzed for two rail profiles. The results show that the presented method is applicable to magnetic levitation vehicles.

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PSS/E를 이용한 UPFC모델링 (UPFC modeling using the PSS/E)

  • 유일도;김준모;한영성;장병훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2001
  • PSS/E offers a power flow model of UPFC in the new version. The Dynamic model was developed in a form of user-define model that is a external function, Now is a stage of verification through variety examples. Importance of this model is in the point which it is necessary for the simulation on the stability. This paper presents the Dynamic model that is defined by user. First. the theory will be discussed, and then for verification on right operation, resultes of application to KEPRI network will be showed.

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ISO 15926 기반의 참조 데이터 라이브러리 편집기의 개발 (Development of an Editor for Reference Data Library Based on ISO 15926)

  • 전영준;변수진;문두환
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.390-401
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    • 2014
  • ISO 15926 is an international standard for integration of lifecycle data for process plants including oil and gas facilities. From the viewpoint of information modeling, ISO 15926 Parts 2 provides the general data model that is designed to be used in conjunction with reference data. Reference data are standard instances that represent classes, objects, properties, and templates common to a number of users, process plants, or both. ISO 15926 Parts 4 and 7 provide the initial set of classes, objects, properties and the initial set of templates, respectively. User-defined reference data specific to companies or organizations are defined by inheriting from the initial reference data and the initial set of templates. In order to support the extension of reference data and templates, an editor that provides creation, deletion and modification functions of user-defined reference data is needed. In this study, an editor for reference data based on ISO 15926 was developed. Sample reference data were encoded in OWL (web ontology language) according to the specification of ISO 15926 Part 8. iRINGTools and dot15926Editor were benchmarked for the design of GUI (graphical user interface). Reference data search, creation, modification, and deletion functions were implemented with XML (extensible markup language) DOM (document object model), and SPARQL (SPARQL protocol and RDF query language).

피처 트리와 매크로 파일을 이용하는 하이브리드 파라메트릭 번역기 (A Hybrid Parametric Translator Using the Feature Tree and the Macro File)

  • 문두환;김병철;한순흥
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2002
  • Most commercial CAD systems provide parametric modeling functions, and by using these capabilities designers can edit a CAD model in order to create design variants. It is necessary to transfer parametric information during a CAD model exchange to modify the model inside the receiving system. However, it is not possible to exchange parametric information of CAD models based on the cur-rent version of STEP. The designer intents which are contained in the parametric information can be lost during the STEP transfer of CAD models. This paper introduces a hybrid CAB model translator, which also uses the feature tree of commercial CAD systems in addition to the macro file to allow transfer of parametric information. The macro-parametric approach is to exchange CAD models by using the macro file, which contains the history of user commands. To exchange CAD models using the macro-parametric approach, the modeling commands of several commercial CAD systems are analyzed. Those commands are classified and a set of standard modeling commands has been defined. As a neutral fie format, a set of standard modeling commands has been defined. Mapping relations between the standard modeling commands set and the native modeling commands set of commercial CAD systems are defined. The scope of the current version is limited to parts modeling and assemblies are excluded.

분산환경에서 표준제품모델(STEP)을 이용한 내용검색 (Content-search in Distributed Environment Using Standard Product Model (STEP))

  • 손정모;유상봉;김영호;이수홍
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a content-search system built on distributed environments using the open product model of STEP, The content-search system searches design data for given product descriptions such as part name and features. Distribute object interfaces has been defined by IDL and distributed product data are searched through CORBA protocols. Web interfaces are also provided for interactive user interfaces. Given a user request, a mediator interacts with distributed search servers and sends collected results back to the user. The mediator has such metadata as location, program name, and other information about product data stored on distributed system. The search servers use SDAI interfaces to search STEP files or databases. The content-search system promotes the reuse of previous design within a company and the outsourcing of part designs.

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모바일폰 사용 영역과 상황 기반의 컨텍스트 정의 및 사용 행위의 구조 분석을 통한 테스크 모델 제안 (Understanding the Pattern of Mobile-phone Tasks on the 'Situational Context' : Focused on the ESR(Extend, Synchronize, Replace) Model)

  • 조윤진;이은종
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 모바일폰의 사용성 연구에 있어서 모바일폰의 사용 특성을 충분히 반영할 수 있도록 추후 연구를 돕기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 모바일폰의 사용 특성은 무엇보다 컨텍스의 영향에 매우 민감하다는 것과, 1인 1디바이스로서 개인적인 라이프 패턴을 많은 부분 수용한다는 것이다. 이러한 전제로부터 모바일폰이 사용되는 컨텍스트를 정의하였다. 특별히 컨텍스트의 정의에 있어서 상황적 컨텍스트(situational context)라는 정의를 도입하였으며, 모바일폰으로 할 수 있는 다양한 task 중 특별히 situational context의 영향을 직접적으로 받는 task를 contextual task로 이름하였다. 연구 결과물로써 contextual task의 모델을 제작하였다. 이는 디자인 종사자들과 타 업계의 종사자들이 모두 사용자의 실제적 행태를 이해할 수 있도록 하여 동일한 컨셉을 가지고 사용자 중심의 디자인을 진행할 수 있도록 한다. 또한, 이러한 사용자 사용 행태에 대한 통일한 컨셉은 디자인을 위한 서로의 의사전당에도 효과적일 젓이다. 수집된 사용자 task 들은 3가지 모델로 그 패턴을 정의할 수 있다. 사용자의 공간 확장과 관련되어 다양한 패턴을 구조화한 Extend Model, 기능의 컨버전스로 인해서 각 기능의 충돌을 최소화하여 사용성을 높일 수 있는 기회를 제공하기 위해 이와 관련된 task 들의 패턴을 구조화한 Synchronize Model, 마지막으로 사용자의 라이프 패턴을 반영하여 기존의 object를 대체하는 결과를 가져오는 task들의 패턴을 구조화한 Replace Model 로 Contextual Task를 정의하였다. 마지막으로 각 모델의 구체적 용도를 보이기 위해 Context 를 반영한 Interview 를 시행할 수 있는 질문지 제작을 진행하였다.

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다층 레벨 VHDL 시뮬레이터의 설계 (Design of a Multi-level VHDL Simulator)

  • 이영희;김헌철;황선영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권10호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of SVSIM (Sogang VHDL SIMulator), a multi-level VHDL simulator, designed for the construction of an integrated VGDL design environment. The internal model of SVSIM is the hierarchical C/DFG which is extended from C/DFG to include the network hierarchy and local/glabal control informations. Hierarchical network is not flattened for simulation, resulting in the reduction of space complexity. The predufined/user-defined types except for the record type and the predefined/user-defined attributes are supported in SVSIM. Algorithmic-level descriptions can be siumlated by the support of recursive procedure/function calls. Input stimuli can be generated by command script in stimuli file or in VHDL source code. Experimential results show SVSIM can be efficiently used for the simulation of the pure behavioral descriptions, structural descriptions or mixture of these.

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