• Title/Summary/Keyword: User-Participatory

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A Study on the Efficient Operation Methodology of User Participatory Design for School Facilities (학교건축 사용자 참여디자인의 효율적 운영 방법 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Lee, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2015
  • The user participatory design process collects users' opinions efficiently through a feedback process such as various user workshops and conferences. When users who actually participated in a design process use the facility in which they were a participant, their satisfaction with the design quality of the facility they use may be enhanced; therefore, user participatory design methods in school construction are deemed to enlarge consistently the interest in a school of students, parents, teachers, and local residents. This paper selected the most appropriate user participatory design methods through an analysis of actually applied cases, and applied them to the empirical exploration process. Also, problems incurred through the empirical exploration process were solved by various user participatory design methods based on actually experienced cases and the results of workshops performed. As such, this paper deduced problems by applying user participatory design methods in practice, and solved problems by executing the empirical exploration process again. Through this, the paper proposed a variety of user participatory design methods for improving school design and raising user satisfaction.

A Study on the User Participatory Design Methodology using Social Network Service for School Facilities (소셜네트워크서비스(SNS)를 활용한 학교건축의 사용자 참여디자인 방법론 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Lee, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of user participatory design is to project the images and demands of all the users of a school in person through their direct and active participation. Also, user participatory design is supposed to reduce the role of professionals who have led design to date and to expand the role of users and participants; thereby improving design quality in school construction. The study propose design realization methods using design camp courses and SNS based user participatory workshops. And The study propose on-offline based method and tool which are able to reflect diverse situations and purposes. Finally, the study proposed an application scenario for applying the above proposed methods efficiently in user participatory design. For the application scenario, the study proposed an SNS-based user participatory design method as the most appropriate for Korea.

A Study on the Efficient Application of Design Indicators to User Participatory Design for School Facilities (학교건축 디자인 지표의 사용자 참여설계 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Oh, Hyoung-Seok;Lee, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2013
  • The study explored empirically user participatory design methods for realizing user demand efficiently and evaluating alternatives systematically by using design indicators such as the design quality indicators system of the UK. In the empirical exploratory process utilizing design indicators, the study selected design indicators, and conducted a survey of design realization methods, evaluation methods, and user participatory design utilizing design indicators. Also, concerning the empirical exploratory process, it can be classified into a preliminary survey aimed at those majoring in architecture; a user group survey aimed at elementary school students, parents, and teachers; and a professional group survey aimed at professionals in architecture. In particular, the study carried out the survey for the empirical exploratory process of user participatory design by combining on-line and off-line methods.

A Study on the User Needs of the Menu-option Methods in Apartment Housing - Case Study of N, S Apartment in Daegu - (사용자 참여형 공동주택 공급에 대한 기초 연구 - 대구시 N, S아파트의 메뉴옵션 방법을 중심으로 -)

  • 박선경;김주현;정경진;하재명
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate alteration situation and user demand through the case study, to analyze the problems of the user participatory design, and to propose the improvement direction of user participation in the apartment housing. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The method of participatory design using a questionary must be improved with other communication methods between suppliers and users to adapt to the demands of users. 2) The range of menu and the time of participation must be varied to select various materials, colors, types of the interior finish and floor plan freely according to users. 3) Users have the positive attitude about the menu-option method and want to other methods of participatory design like the flexible housing method.

A Case Study on the Planning Process of ′'A′ Kindergarten′s Playground Applied User Participatory Design (사용자 참여디자인에 의한 ′A′유치원 놀이터 계획과정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Mock-wha;Choi Byoung-sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce the design process for the 'natural-friendly' kindergarten playground using participatory design method. The 'A' kindergarten in Daejon was selected as a case study. The concept of the design was decided by the user's needs which draw out the pictures of children, owner's educational philosophy, and request of the teachers. As a result, the concept approached to 'our neighborhood (Korean traditional village)' image, and was planned with a focus on open space, which allows rich in natural elements(earth ground, trees, flowers vegetable farm, animals, water and sand etc.) and various play activities. And a user participatory design method proved that it was proper to design a kindergarten playground.

User Participatory Design Process in School Building Remodelling - Case study under the 'School Restroom Environment Remodeling Project in Seoul' - (사용자 참여디자인 방법을 이용한 학교건축물의 리모델링 시행 - 서울시 학교 화장실 개·보수 사업 시행 사례 -)

  • Ban, Ja-Yuen;Lee, Eunjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2018
  • This study was executed by means of "user participatory design method", as a part of the public facility remodelling project supervised by the Seoul Municipality. This study aimed to complement and improve the methodology through reviewing the whole process of participatory design implementation and examining closely whether the activities, design methods and tools that have been applied at each stage were helpful to reflect the users' demands successfully. Given all of those, it implies; first, it is very meaningful that public facility remodelling project by "user participatory design" leads the ordinary users to have direct opportunity to participate in the public business and to change their perception of the restroom environment in school. Second, it is necessary to integrate the roles of the facilitator and the architect from the beginning stage of the process, which makes it feasible to reflect the users' needs to the final stage. Third, it is required to modify the design tools that enable non-professional participants to understand their tasks and to perform them effectively at the stage of decision making.

A Study on the User Participatory Communication Tools of National Archives Websites (국가 기록관 웹사이트에 나타난 이용자 참여 커뮤니케이션 도구에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dukran;Sakong, Bok Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.261-281
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    • 2014
  • In light of the recent advancement in networking and information technology, the direct information request through website has increasingly proven to be the preferred means over visiting physical archives. Thus, the proper utilization of a communication tool capable of sufficiently capturing user feedback and requests is an absolute necessity. This paper examines the availability and utilization of alternative user participatory communication tools in government websites with particular focus on the archives in South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, China, and Japan. In assessing the use of alternative user participatory communication tools in these archives, we examined the availability of communication mediums other than the online forums, email, and telephone with particular focus on social media tools that may offer a degree of familiarity for the user. Our research indicates that the most frequently utilized social media tool is Facebook while the archive offering the greatest variety of alternative user participatory communication tools was the United States archive.

Pseudonym-based Privacy Protection Scheme for Participatory Sensing with Incentives

  • Zhang, Junsong;He, Lei;Zhang, Qikun;Gan, Yong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5654-5673
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    • 2016
  • Participatory sensing applications rely on recruiting appropriate participants to share their surrounding conditions with others, and have been widely used in many areas like environmental monitoring, health care, and traffic congestion monitoring, etc. In such applications, how to ensure the privacy of a participant is important, since incentive mechanisms are used to maintain their enthusiasm for sustainable participation by offering certain amount of reward. In this paper, we propose a pseudonym-based privacy protection scheme, that takes both privacy protection and user incentives into consideration. The proposed scheme uses the pseudonym mechanism and one-way hash function to achieve user incentives, while protecting their identity. We also show extensive analysis of the proposed scheme to demonstrate that it can meet the security and performance the requirement of a participatory sensing application.