• 제목/요약/키워드: User Response Time

검색결과 413건 처리시간 0.027초

정신건강 위험 예측 및 관리를 위한 멘탈 헬스케어 디지털 트윈 기술 연구 (Mental Healthcare Digital Twin Technology for Risk Prediction and Management)

  • 양세모;이강윤
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2022
  • 감정 노동 및 서비스업 종사자의 급격한 증가에 따른 감정노동자의 스트레스 및 우울증 유병률이 증가하고 있다. 하지만, 현재 감정노동자의 정신건강 관리는 스트레스 상황 당시의 정서반응을 고려하기 어렵고 개인의 기저 상태가 반영되지 않아 기존 정신건강 관리의 한계가 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 개인 맞춤형 스트레스 위험 관리 솔루션인 멘탈 헬스케어 디지털 트윈 솔루션 기술을 제시한다. 감정노동으로 인한 정신건강 위험 관리를 위해, 정서/신체반응 및 환경 등의 개인별 스트레스 위험요인을 다양한 모달리티로 추출하고 가상 공간에서 동적 객체의 동기화/모델링을 통하여 스트레스 위험도를 정밀 예측하는 솔루션 탐색 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 사용자에게 맞는 인터벤션을 제공하여, 감정노동자의 환경에 맞게 모달리티와 객체의 구성이 가능하고 사용자의 피드백에 따라 개선 가능한 개인 맞춤형 정신건강 위험 예측을 위한 멘탈 헬스케어 디지털 트윈 솔루션을 제공한다.

박물관 안내를 위한 시나리오 기반의 AI 음성 챗봇 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Scenario-based AI Voice Chatbot System for Museum Guidance)

  • 정선우;최은성;안선규;강영진;정석찬
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2022
  • 인공지능이 발전하면서 AI 챗봇 시스템의 활용이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그 예로 공공기관에서는 민원, 행정 분야에서 업무 보조, 전문지식 서비스 등으로 챗봇 활용 분야가 확대되고 있으며 민간기업은 대화형 고객 응대 서비스 등으로 챗봇을 활용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시나리오 기반의 AI 음성 챗봇 시스템을 제안하여 박물관의 운영 비용을 절감하고 관람객에게 양방향성 안내 서비스를 제공하고자 한다. 구현한 음성 챗봇 시스템은 실시간으로 특정 디렉터리를 감시하여 사용자의 음성을 감지하는 감시자 객체와 음성 파일이 생성되면 순차적으로 모델별 추론을 수행하여 AI의 응대 음성을 출력하는 이벤트 핸들러 객체로 구성되며, 스레드와 데크를 활용한 중복 방지 기능을 포함하여 단일 GPU 환경에서 추론 중에 GPU의 연산이 중복되지 않도록 한다.

보다 정확한 동적 상황인식 추천을 위해 정확 및 오류 패턴을 활용하여 순차적 매칭 성능이 개선된 상황 예측 방법 (Context Prediction Using Right and Wrong Patterns to Improve Sequential Matching Performance for More Accurate Dynamic Context-Aware Recommendation)

  • 권오병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 2009
  • Developing an agile recommender system for nomadic users has been regarded as a promising application in mobile and ubiquitous settings. To increase the quality of personalized recommendation in terms of accuracy and elapsed time, estimating future context of the user in a correct way is highly crucial. Traditionally, time series analysis and Makovian process have been adopted for such forecasting. However, these methods are not adequate in predicting context data, only because most of context data are represented as nominal scale. To resolve these limitations, the alignment-prediction algorithm has been suggested for context prediction, especially for future context from the low-level context. Recently, an ontological approach has been proposed for guided context prediction without context history. However, due to variety of context information, acquiring sufficient context prediction knowledge a priori is not easy in most of service domains. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a novel context prediction methodology, which does not require a priori knowledge, and to increase accuracy and decrease elapsed time for service response. To do so, we have newly developed pattern-based context prediction approach. First of ail, a set of individual rules is derived from each context attribute using context history. Then a pattern consisted of results from reasoning individual rules, is developed for pattern learning. If at least one context property matches, say R, then regard the pattern as right. If the pattern is new, add right pattern, set the value of mismatched properties = 0, freq = 1 and w(R, 1). Otherwise, increase the frequency of the matched right pattern by 1 and then set w(R,freq). After finishing training, if the frequency is greater than a threshold value, then save the right pattern in knowledge base. On the other hand, if at least one context property matches, say W, then regard the pattern as wrong. If the pattern is new, modify the result into wrong answer, add right pattern, and set frequency to 1 and w(W, 1). Or, increase the matched wrong pattern's frequency by 1 and then set w(W, freq). After finishing training, if the frequency value is greater than a threshold level, then save the wrong pattern on the knowledge basis. Then, context prediction is performed with combinatorial rules as follows: first, identify current context. Second, find matched patterns from right patterns. If there is no pattern matched, then find a matching pattern from wrong patterns. If a matching pattern is not found, then choose one context property whose predictability is higher than that of any other properties. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper, we collected actual context history from the travelers who had visited the largest amusement park in Korea. As a result, 400 context records were collected in 2009. Then we randomly selected 70% of the records as training data. The rest were selected as testing data. To examine the performance of the methodology, prediction accuracy and elapsed time were chosen as measures. We compared the performance with case-based reasoning and voting methods. Through a simulation test, we conclude that our methodology is clearly better than CBR and voting methods in terms of accuracy and elapsed time. This shows that the methodology is relatively valid and scalable. As a second round of the experiment, we compared a full model to a partial model. A full model indicates that right and wrong patterns are used for reasoning the future context. On the other hand, a partial model means that the reasoning is performed only with right patterns, which is generally adopted in the legacy alignment-prediction method. It turned out that a full model is better than a partial model in terms of the accuracy while partial model is better when considering elapsed time. As a last experiment, we took into our consideration potential privacy problems that might arise among the users. To mediate such concern, we excluded such context properties as date of tour and user profiles such as gender and age. The outcome shows that preserving privacy is endurable. Contributions of this paper are as follows: First, academically, we have improved sequential matching methods to predict accuracy and service time by considering individual rules of each context property and learning from wrong patterns. Second, the proposed method is found to be quite effective for privacy preserving applications, which are frequently required by B2C context-aware services; the privacy preserving system applying the proposed method successfully can also decrease elapsed time. Hence, the method is very practical in establishing privacy preserving context-aware services. Our future research issues taking into account some limitations in this paper can be summarized as follows. First, user acceptance or usability will be tested with actual users in order to prove the value of the prototype system. Second, we will apply the proposed method to more general application domains as this paper focused on tourism in amusement park.

기업가 연설문의 주제와 시청자 댓글 간의 관계 분석: 유튜브 콘텐츠를 중심으로 (Entrepreneur Speech and User Comments: Focusing on YouTube Contents)

  • 김성범;이정환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2020
  • 최근 유튜브의 성장이 주목받고 있다. 유튜브는 콘텐츠를 소비하는 채널일 뿐만 아니라 소비자의 의사를 표시하는 공간이 되고 있다. 소비자들은 댓글이라는 형식으로 유튜브 안에서 그들의 의견을 표출한다. 이 연구는 유튜브에 업로드되어 시청되는 글로벌 기업가 연설문과 영상을 시청하고 작성한 댓글의 텍스트를 연구대상으로 한다. 텍스트 마이닝 소프트웨어인 Leximancer를 사용하여 각각의 연설문과 댓글을 대상으로 내용 분석(content analysis)을 시행하였다. 각 기업가 연설문의 주제는 대응분석(correspondence analysis)을 사용하여 분석하였고 기업가 개인의 성향과 특성과 관련 있는 주제를 도출하였다. 댓글에서는 각 연설문의 내용과는 관계없이 공통적으로 money, work, need의 주제를 발견하였다. 텍스트의 길이가 다름을 고려하여 추가로 중요도 지표 (Prominence Index) 분석을 실행하였고 연설문 내용과 시청자 댓글의 공통적인 주제를 구성하는 핵심어로 time, future, better, best, change, life, business, need를 도출하였다. 유튜브 연설문의 시청자는 인생과 시간, 미래, 고객의 니즈, 긍정적 변화에 대한 메시지에 대하여 동일한 주제로 반응하는 것으로 나타났다.

조합된 서비스의 성능 평가를 위한 Aspect 기반 테스팅 프레임워크 (An Aspect-based Testing Framework for Performance Evaluation of Composite Service)

  • 김종필;홍장의
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2012
  • 최근 서비스 기반의 소프트웨어 개발이 사용자의 다양한 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 하나의 솔루션으로 부각되면서, 안정적인 서비스의 조합을 통하여 보다 큰 서비스를 제공하려는 시도가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 조합된 서비스의 개발시 고려되어야 하는 사항중의 하나는 사용자의 입장에서 서비스의 정확성과 함께 신속성을 제공해야 한다는 것이다. 왜냐하면 사용자가 서비스의 요청 과정에서 늦은 응답으로 인하여 실행 버튼을 중복적으로 클릭하는 행동을 보이기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 조합된 서비스의 성능을 측정하기 위한 테스팅 프레임워크를 제시한다. 즉, 조합된 서비스의 실행 시간을 측정함으로써, 개발자에게 서비스의 성능을 분석할 수 있는 도구를 제공한다. 이러한 실행시간 측정을 위하여 본 연구에서는 Aspect 컴포넌트를 이용하는 타이머 서비스를 개발하여 기존 웹 서비스들과 연동할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 몇 실험을 통하여 조합된 서비스의 성능 테스트가 가능함을 확인하였다. 제시한 프레임워크는 조합된 서비스를 구성하는 단위 서비스 중에서 가장 많은 시간이 소요되는 서비스를 식별하고 필요에 따라 다른 서비스로 대체할 수 있는 서비스 개발을 가능하게 한다.

Energy Harvesting Technique for Efficient Wireless Cognitive Sensor Networks Based on SWIPT Game Theory

  • Mukhlif, Fadhil;Noordin, Kamarul Ariffin Bin;Abdulghafoor, Omar B.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.2709-2734
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    • 2020
  • The growing demand to make wireless data services 5G compatible has necessitated the development of an energy-efficient approach for an effective new wireless environment. In this paper, we first propose a cognitive sensor node (CSN) based game theory for deriving energy via a primary user-transmitted radio frequency signal. Cognitive users' time was segmented into three phases based on a time switching protocol: energy harvest, spectrum sensing and data transmission. The proposed model chooses the optimal energy-harvesting phase as the effected factor. We further propose a distributed energy-harvesting model as a utility function via pricing techniques. The model is a non-cooperative game where players can increase their net benefit in a selfish manner. Here, the price is described as a function pertaining to transmit power, which proves that the proposed energy harvest game includes Nash Equilibrium and is also unique. The best response algorithm is used to achieve the green connection between players. As a result, the results obtained from the proposed model and algorithm show the advantages as well as the effectiveness of the proposed study. Moreover, energy consumption was reduced significantly (12%) compared to the benchmark algorithm because the proposed algorithm succeeded in delivering energy in micro which is much better compared to previous studies. Considering the reduction and improvement in power consumption, we could say the proposed model is suitable for the next wireless environment represented in 5G.

Adaptive Fuzzy 제어기를 이용한 Embedded 시스템 기반의 기능성 고분자 구동체 다중제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multi-Vehicle Control of Electro Active Polymer Actuator based on Embedded System using Adaptive Fuzzy Controller)

  • 김태형;김훈모
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2003
  • In case of environment requiring safety such as human body and requiring flexible shape, a conventional mechanical actuator system does not satisfy requirements. Therefore, in order to solve these problems. a research of various smart material such as EAP (Electro Active Polymer), EAC (Electro Active Ceramic) and SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) is in progress. Recently, the highest preferring material among various smart material is EP (Electrostictive Polymer), because it has very fast response time, powerful force and large displacement. The previous researches have been studied properties of polymer and simple control, but present researches are studied a polymer actuator. An EP (Electostrictive Polymer) actuator has properties which change variably ils shape and environmental condition. Therefore, in order to coincide with a user's purpose, it is important not only to decide a shape of actuator and mechanical design but also to investigate a efficient controller. In this paper, we constructed the control logic with an adaptive fuzzy algorithm which depends on the physical properties of EP that has a dielectric constant depending on time. It caused for a sub-actuator to operate at the same time that a sub-actuator system operation increase with a functional improvement and control efficiency improvement in each actuator, hence it becomes very important to manage it effectively and to control the sub-system which Is operated effectively. There is a limitation on the management of Main-host system which has multiple sub-system, hence it brings out the Multi-Vehicle Control process that disperse the task efficiently. Controlling the multi-dispersion system efficiently, it needs the research of Main-host system's scheduling, data interchange between sub-actuators, data interchange between Main-host system and sub-actuator system, and data communication process. Therefore in this papers, we compared the fuzzy controller with the adaptive fuzzy controller. also, we applied the scheduling method for efficient multi-control in EP Actuator and the algorithm with interchanging data, protocol design.

네트워크 보안 효율성 제고를 위한 보안 QoS(Quality of Service) 측정방법론 연구 (A Study of Security QoS(Quality of Service) Measurement Methodology for Network Security Efficiency)

  • 노시춘
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2011
  • QoS(Quality of Service)는 ITU-T Rec. E.800에 의해 서비스를 사용하는 형태, 특성 그리고 요구 수준에 따라 사용자의 요구에 부응하여 제공할 수 있는 네트워크 서비스의 성능지표로 표현된다. 네트워크를 활용하는 정보시스템에서 최종적인 목표는 요구되는 시간내에 목적하는 성능을 확보하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 보안 QoS 프레임워크는 측정 메트릭스, 측정스케쥴, 측정도구, 측정의순서, 측정 결과분석에 관련된 사항으로 구성된다. 보안 QoS에서 네트워크보안의 정보보호기능과 시스템기능을 분리하여 관리하지 않고 연계하여 종합 메커니즘으로 구성 및 적용할 경우 종합적인 정보보호 효율은 시너지효과로 나타난다. 본 연구는 정보보호기능과 제반 시스템기능을 연계하여 정보보호기능을 적용했을 경우의 연동메커니즘 구현방법 개발과 그 성과를 측정하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구에서 제안한 네트워크 보안 효율성 제고를 위한 보안 QoS측정방안 연구 방법론을 통해 체계적인 측정환경을 설계할 경우 운용시스템상에서 보안 효율성 측정이 가능함이 입증되었고 측정 메커니즘을 통해서 개선된 네트워킹기능과 정보시스템 기능을 위한 효율성제고 방법론 개발이 가능함을 보여주고 있다.

Web-enabled Healthcare System for Hypertension : Hyperlink-based Inference Approach

  • Song Yong Uk;Chae Young Moon;Ho Seung Hee;Cho Kyoung Won
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.271-285
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    • 2003
  • In the conduct of this study, a web-enabled healthcare system for the management of hypertension was implemented through a hyperlink-based inference approach. The hyperlink-based inference platform implemented using the hypertext capacity of HTML which ensured accessibility, multimedia facilities, fast response, stability, ease of use and upgrade, and platform independency of expert systems. Many HTML documents, which are hyperlinked to each other based on expert rules, were uploaded beforehand to perform the hyperlink-based inference. The HTML documents were uploaded and maintained automatically by our proprietary tool called the Web-Based inference System (WeBIS) that supports a graphical user interface (GUI) for the input and edit of decision graphs. Nevertheless, the editing task of the decision graph using the GUI tool is a time consuming and tedious chore when the knowledge engineer must perform it manually. Accordingly, this research implemented an automatic generator of the decision graph for the management of hypertension. As a result, this research suggests a methodology for the development of Web-enabled healthcare systems using the hyperlink-based inference approach and, as an example, implements a Web-enabled healthcare system for hypertension, a platform which peformed especially well in the areas of speed and stability.

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Automatic tune parameter for digital PID controller based on FPGA

  • Tipsuwanporn, V.;Jitnaknan, P.;Gulpanich, S.;Numsomran, A.;Runghimmawan, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1012-1015
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    • 2003
  • Recently technologies have created new principle and theory but the PID control system remains its popularity as the PID controller contains simple structure, including maintenance and parameter adjustment being so simple. The adjust parameter of PID to achieve best response of process which be using time and may be error if user are not expert. Nowadays this problem was solved by develop PID controller which can analysis and auto tune parameter are appropriate with process which used principle of Ziegler ? Nichols but it are expensive and designed for each task. Thus, this paper proposes auto tune PID based on FPGA by use principle of Dahlin which maximum overshoot not over 5 percentages and do not fine tuning again. It have performance in control process are neighboring controller in industrial and simple to use. Especially, It can use various process and low price. The auto tune digital PID processor embedded on chip FPGA XC2S50-5tq-144. The digital PID processor was designed by fundamental PID equation which architectures including multiplier, adder, subtracter and some other logic gate. It was verified by control model of temperature control system.

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