• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.139-158
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• 1997

A Literature study on the external treatment of nose diseases, the results are as follows; 1. Nose was called "Cheun-bin(天牝)", was outer orifice of the lung, was the gate of vital energe(氣), The main function of nose is divided three pacts. One is the respiration, another is the sense of smell, the other is the sounding consonance. 2. Nose is concerned with The Lung(肺), The Spleen(脾), The Heart(心), The Stomach(胃), The Large intestine(大腸), The Bladder(膀胱) in the organs, is concerned with Lung Meridean, Large intestine Meridean, Stomach Meridean, Heart Meridean, Spleen Meridean, Governor Vessel Meridean etc. 3. The method on the external treatment of nose diseases is classified with obstructive method, pouring method, blowing method, attaching method, plaster method, rubbing method, cleansing method, poulticing method. In frequency of practical use, Obstructive method is used 276 cases, Blowing method is used 123 cases, Attaching method is used 103 cases, Plaster method is used 76 cases. 4. In frequency of the medicinal works on the external treatment of nose diseases, Herba Asari(細辛) is used 134 cases, Pedicellus Melo(瓜 ) is used 85 cases, Radix Aconiti Praeparata(附子) is used 52 cases, Herba Agastachis(麝香) is used 51 cases, Semen Armeniacae Amarurn(杏仁) is used 44 cases etc. In frequency of a prescription on the external treatment of nose diseases, Tongcho-san(通草散) is used 9 cases, $Sesin-go{\cdot}Sinyi-go{\cdot}Changpo-san$ are used 8 cases, $Kwache-san{\cdot}Wungwhang-san$ are used 7 cases etc.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.60-64
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• 1987

We compared between prosthetic aortic valve size and aortic annulus size in supravalvular aortic cineangiogram in 30` RAO view postoperatively. Retrospectively, supraaortic cineangiogram of 27 patients among the patients underwent aortic valve replacement only or double valve replacement from April, 1986 to January, 1987 was examined and measured the aortic annulus size. In comparing the two values, the cases within 1mm is 22, and the cases within 2mm is 25, correlation coefficient yield r = 0.92. In two cases, the difference between two values is within 3mm We concluded that to prevent the complication from mismatching the prosthetic aortic valve size to patient`s annulus size [e.g. left ventricular failure, hemolysis, limited exercise tolerance], prediction of the prosthetic valve size preoperatively by use of cineangiogram is useful.

• 교육시설
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2000

This study aims at revealing utilization planning by surveying and analyzing unused classrooms of primary schools' facilities between Japan and Korean. Focused on high and multi-functionization, rather qualitative aspect than quantitative. Various and positive utilization planning of unused classrooms are needed. In Japan, unused classrooms of primary schools have already appeared in urban and rural area together. However it has been presented the effective utilization of these facilities even though many schools have tried using those. With these circumstances, Educational Authorities in Japan have researched the utilization methods of these facilities to use as supporting facilities for school education, management and opening to regional communities. Also, they are promoting to refer each school to a guide handbook for unused classrooms. Therefore, this study with some cases between Japan and Korean should be valuable data for effective use and planning of our cases.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.164-165
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• 2021

In Korea, in the case of fire scenarios in performance design, it is assumed that the sprinkler is not working. In addition, it does not applicate various fire conditions. Therefore it is not enough that the accuracy about fire scenario. In foreign countries, reseach is being conducted to predict the casualities that can occur due to fire in the building space through statistical risk analysis. Also, research is consistently conducting for design that consider the sprinker probability of operation. Therefore, to analyze the fire risk of each building in Korea, the risk was analyzed using statistical data. As a result, the risk of casualties that can occur for each building use was analyzed as 0.6(persons/cases) for residential buildings, 0.25(persons/cases) for sales facilities, and 0.12(persons/cases) for buisiness facilities.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.417-422
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• 2002

Use Case는 일반적으로 시스템의 기능적 요소를 나타내기 위하여 활용하며, 고객의 요구사항을 반영하여 작성을 한다. 그러므로 Use Case 규격대로 시스템이 구현되었는가를 검증하는 것은 고객이 원하는 시스템이 구현되었는가를 검증하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 Use Case를 기반으로 테스트를 수행 하기 위한 테스트 케이스 작성이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Use Case를 이용하여 테스트 케이스를 도출하는 과정을 제안하고, 이에 의하여 확보되는 테스트 커버리지의 의미를 설명한다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권9호
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• pp.1117-1123
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• 2015

소프트웨어의 규모측정 기법 중 하나인 유스케이스 점수(Use Case Points; UCP)는 고객 기능 요구사항에 기반하여 규모를 측정한다. 이 때 요구사항 분석자의 유스케이스 추상화 수준에 따라 유스케이스 수의 차이가 발생하고, 이는 UCP에 많은 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 요구사항 분석자의 추상화 수준에 따른 유스케이스 수의 편차를 줄이기 위해 단위기능으로 분할하는 방법을 제안함으로써 측정자에 따른 UCP의 편차를 줄이고자 한다. 이 방법은 스텝, 트랜잭션, Narrative 중심으로 접근한 기존의 UCP 방법보다 측정자에 따른 UCP의 편차를 줄일 수 있어 신뢰성 있는 소프트웨어 규모측정이 가능하다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.3979-3982
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• 2016

Background: Thailand remains a primarily agricultural country and Thai farmers are heavy users of pesticides. Coincidentally the incidence of cholangio carcinoma (CCA) is high in parts of the country, but no previous study has examined any association between the two. Materials and Methods: The present matched, case-control study covered patients admitted to Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. The case group comprised 210 cases diagnosed with CCA and the control group 840 diagnosed with other diseases. Cases and controls were matched for sex, age within five years, and date of admission within three months. Multiple conditional logistic regression was used for the analysis. Results: After adjusting for potential confounders, pesticide use as compared with never used pesticide was not associated with CCA (ORadj=1.11, 95% CI: 0.77, 1.60) and neither was there any significant relationship between CCA and duration of pesticide use, type or number of types pesticide use. Conclusions: The current study thus found no association between pesticide use and CCA.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2002

In this study, I analyzed single people time use and leisure behavior. I have compared patterns of time use of the single people who completed a survey for this study with the data from Time Use Survey(Korea National Statistics office, 1999). The survey participants included 160 single people who were thirty- to forty-years-old and who were living alone. The data from the Time Use Survey by NSO contained 2,004 married people cases and 30,155 unmarried individuals cases. The major findings are as follows: First, the single people who participated in this study were not especially anti-marriage; they simply have not been married yet and were living in a one-person household. Second, single people spent more time at work and less time for leisure and socializing than two comparative groups. Third, single people spent more time for household labor than other groups, and the only exception was the married female group. There was no gender difference in the time spent at household work Finally, single people tended to spend their leisure time with passive activities such as reading a newspaper or a magazine, watching television, and listening to the radio.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2007

Purpose: The primary goal of wound management is to avoid infection. Wounds in all patients presenting to the Emergency Department are contaminated with bacteria. Despite this, there is a low incidence of infection. Unfortunately, physicians continue to use antimicrobial agents indiscriminately. The authors intended to determine the effect of selective antimicrobial agents and the indications for appropriate antimicrobial agent use in traumatic simple wounds. Methods: This prospective study was performed from Jul. 2005 to Aug. 2005. A pilot study had been performed from Nov. 2003 to Jul. 2004 at the Ewha Woman's University Mokdong Hospital. Structured data sheets were completed at the times of the patient's visits to the Emergency Department and to the Outpatient Department for follow-up. Infection was determined at the time of follow-up. The indications of antimicrobial agent use are immunocompromised patients, wounds contaminated for 3 hours or longer, devitalized tissue, and extremity wounds except hand wounds caused by sharp objects. Results: The study enrolled 216 injured patients. The general characteristics of patients and wounds between the two groups were not significantly different. The antimicrobial agent use and infection rate of the pilot study were 227 cases (90.4%) and 10 cases (4.0%), and those of this study were 100 cases (46.3%) and 9 cases (4.1%). In this study, antibiotic use was reduced to almost half compared with the previous study, but the infection rate was similar (p<0.001). Conclusion: Rational use of antimicrobial agents in simple wounds reduced the use of antimicrobial agents in the Emergency Department without increasing the infection rate.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 1995

리테스트는 수정된 코드는 확인하는 과정으로 본 논문에서는 수정된 코드를 실행 하는데 필요한 리테스팅의 영역과 횟수를 명시적으로 나타내는 방법론을 제시한다. 목적함수를 최소화하기 위하여 제어 흐름 분석을 통한 연결 매트릭스, 도달가능 매트 릭스와 테스트 케이스/참조 매트릭스를 사용할 뿐만 아니라 데이터 의존성 분석에 의 한 Set/Use 매트릭스를 이용하였다. 목적함수의 최소값에 의하여 재사용되는 최소갯수 의 테스트 케이스를 얻을 수 있으며, 이를 근거로 하여 수정시의 신뢰도 및 비용효과 를 가져올 수 있는 리테스팅 틀을 개발한다.