• 제목/요약/키워드: Use-Diffusion

검색결과 957건 처리시간 0.023초

지표면 특성을 고려한 부산지역의 건성침적속도 예측 (The Numerical Simulation of Dry Deposition Velocity Of O3 using Land-Use Information in the Busan Metropolitan City)

  • 문난경;이화운
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2002
  • Land-use types should be included in air pollutant diffusion model because a complex mixture of various land-use patterns with computational grid can make errors in calculation of several parameters. However, the air pollutant diffusion model has generally been treated with a uniform component with land-use type in each mesh because of the complexity of the simulation. This study presents a numerical simulation of the horizontal distribution of $O_3$dry deposition velocity during summertime in Busan metropolitan city. The calculation of the meteorological field was conducted using the land cover data. Simulation has been performed by the following two scenarios : (1) one with current land cover data, and (2) the other with only land and sea for the surface characteristics. The results from each scenario reveals considerable differences on the meteorological fields and these differences can cause changes in the calculation values of $O_3$deposition velocity.

한국에서의 모바일인터넷활용에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Mobile internet proliferation in Korea)

  • 김경우
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016년도 제53차 동계학술대회논문집 24권1호
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the diffusion process of mobile internet use in Korea and to explore the determinants driving MIU. A survey was conducted to collect data to empirically assess the research model. In total, 543 usable responses were collected using a questionnaire derived from previous research. Both the structural equation model and partial least squares were used to study the model concerning different user groups. Findings, The results indicate that there are significant differences in the users' perceptions of mobile internet usage during its different innovation diffusion stages. Of the determinants, perceived enjoyment is the most important predictor of mobile internet use. In addition to motivating users by making services more enjoyable, the findings suggest that practitioners should take the differences of adopter groups into account. Making the mobile internet easy to use and compatible with users' lifestyles would promote the use of technology as well.

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IPTV 서비스의 지속적 사용에 대한 실증 분석 연구 (An Empirical Study on Consumer's Continued Use of IPTV Service)

  • 김정;이동원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2009
  • Recently, IPTV attracts great attention along with the digital convergence of communication and media technologies. This study examined critical factors on the consumer's continued use of the IPTV service. Based on the expectation-confirmation theory and the innovation diffusion theory, we derived nine key factors in the research model-relative advantage, compatibility, ease of use, image, diversity of contents, interactivity, monetary value, social influence, and user satisfaction. Using the partial least square method, we found that content diversity and compatibility have a significant indirect effect on the continued use of the IPTV service via user satisfaction, and user satisfaction and social influence also have a significant direct impact on the IPTV use. These findings not only provide practical insights on the consumer acceptance of new technology-converging services, but also help managers to plan their marketing strategies better.

ON THE DIFFUSION OPERATOR IN POPULATION GENETICS

  • Choi, Won
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권3_4호
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    • pp.677-683
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    • 2012
  • W.Choi([1]) obtains a complete description of ergodic property and several property by making use of the semigroup method. In this note, we shall consider separately the martingale problems for two operators A and B as a detail decomposition of operator L. A key point is that the (K, L, $p$)-martingale problem in population genetics model is related to diffusion processes, so we begin with some a priori estimates and we shall show existence of contraction semigroup {$T_t$} associated with decomposition operator A.

NT BUILD 443에 의한 염소이온 확산계수 고찰 (Chloride Diffusion Coefficient from NT BUILD 443)

  • 김기현;차수원;장승엽
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2009
  • 염소이온 침투에 대한 내구성 설계에서 확산계수를 실측하여 사용하는 경우가 많다. NT BUILD 443으로 측정한 기준확산계수는 침지기간 동안 일정한 확산계수를 가정하고 있는데, 이는 실제 기준재령에서의 확산계수를 과소평가하는 것임을 밝혔다.

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Numerical simulation of diffusion in the stratified flow

  • Mizumoto N.;Kawamura T.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2003
  • Simulations of atmospheric diffusion process under stable and unstable conditions were carried out using both numerical and experimental methods. Results from the previous study show that numerical simulation using 3-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and density deviation are in good agreement with typical plume pattern. In this study, we use experimental data of temperature and wind profile obtained from a thermally stratified wind tunnel as initial conditions for numerical simulation and compare the results.

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Bass Diffusion 모델을 활용한 스마트폰 시장의 성장 규모 예측: 몽골 사례 (Forecasting the Growth of Smartphone Market in Mongolia Using Bass Diffusion Model)

  • ;신광섭
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.193-212
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    • 2022
  • 1969년에 처음 고안되어 확산에 대한 마케팅 연구를 이끈 Bass Diffusion Model은 일반적으로 마케팅 연구 및 경영 과학에서 가장 성공적인 모델 중 하나다. 본 연구는 휴대전화 가입 확산을 토대로 Bass 확산 모델의 사용을 설명하며 Bass 확산 모델을 3대 선진국 시장인 한국, 일본, 중국과 신흥시장인 베트남, 태국, 카자흐스탄, 몽골에 적용했다. 실험에서는 비선형 최소자승법을 사용하여 Bass확산 모델의 매개변수를 추정하였고 휴대전화 가입의 확산은 모든 경우에 S 곡선을 따른다. m, p 및 q 매개변수를 획득한 후 국가를 세 그룹으로 그룹화하기 위해 k-평균 클러스터 분석을 사용했으며 국가를 클러스터링함으로써 확산 속도와 패턴이 유사하며 신흥시장이 있는 국가가 선진국의 발자취를 따를 수 있음을 제안한다. 연구의 목적은 시장 성숙도의 시기와 규모를 예측하고 데이터가 Bass 모델의 혁신의 일반적인 확산 곡선을 따르는지 여부를 판단하는 것이다.

AN OVERLAPPING SCHWARZ METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED THIRD ORDER CONVECTION-DIFFUSION TYPE

  • ROJA, J. CHRISTY;TAMILSELVAN, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제36권1_2호
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an almost second order overlapping Schwarz method for singularly perturbed third order convection-diffusion type problem is constructed. The method splits the original domain into two overlapping subdomains. A hybrid difference scheme is proposed in which on the boundary layer region we use the combination of classical finite difference scheme and central finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh while on the non-layer region we use the midpoint difference scheme on a uniform mesh. It is shown that the numerical approximations which converge in the maximum norm to the exact solution. We proved that, when appropriate subdomains are used, the method produces convergence of second order. Furthermore, it is shown that, two iterations are sufficient to achieve the expected accuracy. Numerical examples are presented to support the theoretical results. The main advantages of this method used with the proposed scheme are it reduce iteration counts very much and easily identifies in which iteration the Schwarz iterate terminates.

포졸란계 혼화재를 혼입한 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 내염해 저항성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the evaluation of chloride attack resistance in mortar and concrete mixed with pozzolanic admixtures)

  • 박정준;김도겸;하진규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2000
  • To improve the quality of concrete, we usually consider the reduction of water/cement ratio, the increase of concrete cover depth and the use of mineral admixtures. Reportedly, the use of admixtures make concrete more durable and tighten against water. But, it is needed to study more about the relationship between the admixtures and the chloride ion diffusion. Therefore, in this study, we focused on the chloride ion diffusion properties of the pozzolanic admixtures such as fly-ash, slag and silica fume which are known as being useful on chloride attack resistance when mixed into mortar or concrete. Furthermore, we treed to analyze the correlation between mortar and concrete using the admixture, which is useful for analyzing chloride ion diffusion mechanism.

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SCHWARZ METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED SECOND ORDER CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

  • ROJA, J. CHRISTY;TAMILSELVAN, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제36권3_4호
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    • pp.181-203
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have constructed an overlapping Schwarz method for singularly perturbed second order convection-diffusion equations. The method splits the original domain into two overlapping subdomains. A hybrid difference scheme is proposed in which on the boundary layer region we use the central finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh while on the non-layer region we use the mid-point difference scheme on a uniform mesh. It is shown that the numerical approximations which converge in the maximum norm to the exact solution. When appropriate subdomains are used, the numerical approximations generated from the method are shown to be first order convergent. Furthermore it is shown that, two iterations are sufficient to achieve the expected accuracy. Numerical examples are presented to support the theoretical results. The main advantages of this method used with the proposed scheme is it reduces iteration counts very much and easily identifies in which iteration the Schwarz iterate terminates.