• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.332-346
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• 2022

Digital transformation represents one of the main obstacles facing several government, private, and non-profit sectors that help stabilize digital transformation in the Arabic region. One of the helpful ways to improve the level of freedom, productivity, and flexibility among employees to accept the BYOD approach is using their own devices to perform their work both in and outside the workplace. This study focuses to present the differences between the main three economic sectors, which represent the most important pillars of the economy in Saudi Arabia within the Kingdom's Vision 2030. BYOD also has great importance to the stakeholders for raising their awareness by expressing the implications, if the concept of BYOD is widely and correctly adopted. The study uses the diffusion of innovation (DOI) framework and quantitative analysis data to determine the main dimensions and important factors that help increase the awareness of the target audience. The number of participants in this study was 830, and the participants are mixing between the government, private, and non-profit sectors. The main findings showed a significant impact of several factors such as the importance of knowledge, ease of use, employee satisfaction, risk awareness, and attention to increase the level of acceptance in three main sectors study for using the BYOD approach widespread and professional use.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제20호
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• pp.271-289
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• 2009

e-테러리즘은 테러리스트들의 국가적인 목적달성의 수단으로 인터넷 등의 사이버공간을 활용하여 테러에 이용하는 것이다. 최근에 일어나고 있는 테러사건들도 사이버라는 공간이 전략적 도구로 이용되었다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구에서는 e-테러리즘의 주체자인 테러리스트의 다양한 공격형태 그리고 사이버상의 네트워킹 등에 대한 테러의 효율적 통제방안을 모색함으로써 현대적 의미에서의 테러 방지에 대하여 논의하였다. 사이버공간이라는 특수성으로 인해 개별국가에 적용되어지는 문제가 아니라는 점을 감안한다 하더라도 현재 나타나고 있는 국내의 해킹사고 급증, 특히 외국 해커의 경유지로서의 한국이 이용된다는점 그리고 이러한 상황임에도 불구하고, 외국에 비해 전문 보안인력이나 기반시설이 선진외국에 비해 부족하다는 점을 문제점으로 제시 할 수 있었다. 이에대한 대안으로 e-테러리즘에 대응할 수 있는 사이버 정보군 등의 인력양성과 예산확보, e-테러리즘에 대응체계를 종합화 체계화하기위한 네트워크 관리, 사이버 공격현황의 정보수집 및 분석 강화를 제시하였다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제10호
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• pp.226-273
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• 2004

The characteristics of the records management systems of the Japanese colonial government can be summarized as follows. First, the Government General adopted a "decentralized retention" of public records. The Government General did not establish its own archives for central preservation of permanent public records. Colonial agencies established its own records office and the records office managed the records its agency created. Secret records and police records were exception. They were retained by the Secretary Office of the General Affairs Division and Police Division of the Chosun Government General respectively. Second, filing systems and retention periods of the public records followed the hierarchic structure of organization. In the headquarter of the government, records were filed by a "bureau-division-activity-file" classification system and a retention period of a file was given automatically by each unit the file belonged. A closed and cut-off file was retained and arranged according to its creating unit, creating year, and retention period. The filing system was easy to use once the filing system was established well, but to make it work effectively changes in activities and organizations should be on a reflected regular basis. It had an advantageous effect that permanent records could be preserved in a unified way throughout the organization. However, it is very critical to determine the permanent records in a professional way. Selection of the permanent records should be done professionally and in a historical perspective. Otherwise, the records retained as permanent records were not the records having an enduring value. And that was not done by the colonial government. Third, classification and scheduling of records were carried out by a creating division, rather than by the Records Office, mostly from the 1920s. Compilation of the records was also done by the creating agency. It implies that the records management lacked the professionalism. In conclusion, the records management system of the Chosun Government General wes nither modern nor user oriented. It managed the records for solely administrative purpose, i.e. effective colonial rule. The legacy of the colonial records system still exists in the public records system in Korean government. One should criticize the lack of will and efforts to modernize the public records system since the establishment of the Korean government while should reflect the historical origins of the records system in Korea.

• 복식
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2015

This study examines the fashion illustrations textbooks that have been published in the domestic market, and identifies its characteristics and problems in regards to its use in developing creative students. The purpose of the study is to propose ways to improve the development of the fashion illustration textbooks. The research method of this study are as follows: First, the teaching materials on fashion illustration in Korea were researched to examine the current state of publication. Second, its contents were analyzed to identify its characteristics. Third, an improvement plan of educational materials on fashion illustration in Korea were proposed. As for the scope of study, 18 volumes of fashion illustration teaching materials published in Korea during 2004-2014 were targeted. It should be noted that translated publications, digital fashion illustration materials and teaching materials for specialized and professional organizations were excluded. Conclusions of this study are as follows: First, examination of the textbooks revealed that additional content is needed regarding theoretical understanding of fashion illustration, as well as illustrations of men and children, as there was an insufficient amount of those topics. Second, the contents on the illustration application using current trends were lacking in the unit on illustration application. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop contents that reflect these trends. Lastly, the textbooks should be packaged with compact discs CDs containing video clips to assist students to get a better grasp of the material. The result of this study can be used to develop new teaching materials on fashion illustration, and be utilized as basic information in the curriculum design of fashion illustration.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2020

As the world gradually advances to an aging society, the quality of human life is valued. Among them, 'quality of sleep' is very closely related to quality of life. Recently, Korea expanded health insurance coverage for "sleep disorders". Particularly, as the number of sleep multiple tests and prescriptions for sleep aids has increased rapidly, much attention has been focused on the related medical service environment. Therefore, this study looked at an in-depth interview of 11 hospitals to see what treatment delivery system is being established when the government applies health insurance for 'sleep disorders'. In conclusion, the organizations with the most average number of sleep polyp tests per day were found to have more sleep polyp labs (hardware) and more full-time specialists. Also, the polysomnography lab (hardware) and the specialist's full-time status (software) did not necessarily result in a "positive pressure regulator prescription" that can solve "sleep apnea" caused by "sleep ailments". Rather, it was found that the number of days of sleep multiple laboratories (hardware), the number of full-time specialists (software) or the specialty majors (software) had a greater impact. In particular, the higher the specialist's full-time personnel (software) index (=6.000), the higher the sleep-inducing agent prescription rate(=1.000), and the lower the specialist's full-time personnel (software) index (=1.000), the higher the sleep-inducer's prescription rate(= 0.010) Was low. In addition, even if the professional full-time personnel(software) index was the same (=1.000), the hospital type was lower as it was closer to the public hospital(=0.067) and higher at the specialized hospital (= 0.933). In the case of university hospitals, when the full-time specialists (software) are in the same condition (= 1.000), the frequency of use of the sleep laboratory (=1.000) and the sleep test rate (= 1.000) were all the same.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제11권
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• pp.385-414
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• 1998

무역자동화(EDI)의 사용이 점증하고 있는 시점에서 무역업체들의 EDI 도입 및 이용에 관한 연구는 EDI의 문제의 핵심을 파악하고 그 활용을 위해서 중요한 의미를 갖고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 EDI의 개요와 국내외 무역자동화의 추진현황을 고찰한 후, 우리 나라 EDI추진에 따른 문제점을 지적하고 개선방안을 법적 및 실무적 측면에서 제시하고자 하였다. 이상의 연구결과에서 고찰할 수 있는 과제 및 시사점을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, EDI의 합의된 국내표준의 보급 활용을 적극권장 하는 한편 상거래 절차와 EDI 대한 국민의식의 전환이 선행되어야 하겠다. 둘째, EDI에 대한 각 기업체의 인식제고와 전문인력양성에 대한 기업의 지속적인 투자와 정부 및 관련기관의 선도적 역할과 EDI에 관련 산업에 대한 금융 세제상의 지원이 필요하다. 따라서 제반과제가 해결된 후 EDI 운영실무상의 효율을 극대화하기 위하여 정부와 관련기관이 협조하여 무역절차를 정보유통차원에서 통합하고 무역업무를 자동화 할 수 있는 보다 적극적인 EDI 체계를 구축하게 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2013

자료포락분석(DEA)은 다수의 투입요소와 산출요소에 대하여 의사결정단위의 효율성을 측정하는 비모수적인 선형계획방법으로, 회사, 은행, 병원, 국가나 조직의 효율성이나 성과를 비교하는데 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 그런데 DEA는 효율성이 1인 DMU들이 다수 있을 때 어느 DMU가 더 나은지에 대한 순위는 제공해 주지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 이런 문제를 기존의 방법에 비하여 손쉽게 해결할 수 있는 방법으로 질적(덴드로그램과 같은 graphical 접근법) 양적(초효율성 분석) 통합방법을 제안하고, 한국프로야구 자료를 이용하여 실증분석 해보았다. 그 결과 DEA를 통해서는 우선순위를 파악하기 어려운 DMU들이 12개나 되었는데, 초효율성 분석을 이용함으로써 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있었다. 더불어 덴드로그램과 초효율성 분석 결과를 통합하여 질적 양적으로 조망해 봄으로써 더욱 심도 있는 해석이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.97-126
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• 2014

October 4, 1957 the Soviet Sputnik 1 was launched into space the first time in the history of mankind. After launching, the realm of humankind was expanded to space. Today all countries of the world wage a fierce competition in order to utilize space for various purposes. World powers of space such as United States, Russia, China, and Japan, put reconnaissance satellites and ocean surveillance satellites into orbit, being able to easily see equipment and troops movement on earth. Each country makes efforts to occupy space assets through the militarization of space and expand national interests. Recently private companies or individuals involved in commercial space activities are becoming more prevalent. Thus, in addition to space activities for military purposes, commercial space activities become widespread. Individuals and private companies as well as nations are also involved in space activities. Outer space is not the monopoly of space powers such as the United States and Russia. The whole human race can benefit from free access to space, being the common heritage of mankind. In particular, outer space becomes an indispensable element of military activities and human life. Many countries are now entering space development, putting a lot of budget into new development programs. Republic of Korea also built the Narodo Space Center, starting its space development with budget and manpower. We have to find out ways to use space not only for military purposes but also for commercial space activities that can contribute to the national economy. In addition, through the joint efforts of the international community, we have to make efforts for preservation and peaceful use of space. Various issues relating to space activities and research should be studies in order to contribute to the progress of humanity. Those issues include the definition of outer space, space debris reduction and environmental conservation issues, non-bind measure cooperation - European International Code of Conduct, space law and national legislation related empowerment issues, arms control measures in space, and restrictions on the use of nuclear fuel. We also need to be involved in the discussion of those issues as one of responsible space countries. In addition, we try to find out regional cooperation schemes such as the ESA in the Europe actively. Currently in the Northeast Asia, cooperation bodies led by Japan and China respectively, are operated in the confrontational way. To avoid such confrontation, a new cooperative body needs to be established for cooperation on space exploration and information. The system to allow the exchange of satellite information for early warning of natural disasters needs to be built as well. In addition, efforts to enhance the effectiveness of the relevant international treaties on space, and fill in the blanks in international space laws should be made at the same time. To this end, we have to do a leading role in the establishment of standards such as non-binding measures (resolution) - Code of Conduct, being discussed in the UN and other organizations, and compliance with those standards. Courses in aerospace should be requires in law schools and educational institutes, and professional manpower need to be nurtured. In addition, the space-related technology and policy needs to be jointly studied among the private, public, and military groups, and the cross exchange among them should be encouraged.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2001

기술적인 프로젝트를 수행하는 기관들은 전문가들의 도움을 받는 것이 보편화되어가고 있다. 프로젝트를 사전 검토하는 전문가들은 정보화 기술과 측량 및 매핑의 변화된 기술과 함께 경제적인 방법에 대한 분야에 대한 전문적인 지식이 있어야 한다. 토털스테이션, GPS, 정사사진, 수치지도 및 위성 리모트센싱과 같은 새로운 측량 및 매핑 방법은 과거의 측량 개념을 송두리째 바꾸어버렸다. 또한 매핑에 대한 기술은 지난 50년 동안 기계식에서 해석적 그리고 수치적으로 크게 변화되었다. 이제 측량 및 매핑 방법들의 적절한 선택은 특정한 기술의 사용보다는 비용과 효과 측면에서의 결정사항이 되고 있다. 예를 들어 GPS측량기는 종래의 측량기기보다 더 비싸지만 비용효율적인 측면에서 장점을 제공하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 측량 및 매핑 프로젝트에서의 비용인자와 효과인자를 독립적으로 평가하였고, 비용/효과 비(B/C비)를 평가모델에 사용하여 각 측량방법의 비용 효과를 비교하였다. 측량 및 매핑 방법들의 비용 대 효과 모델은 전체 프로젝트에서 경제적인 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.75-101
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• 2024

"ESG management" guides companies to prioritize corporate social responsibility and sustainable development as key management objectives, going beyond mere financial performance pursuits. This approach involves creating a sustainable and robust supply chain by urging companies, acting as 'supply chain managers', to implement ESG management practices alongside their 'supply chain partners'. The domestic business community has been quick to respond to this trend, recognizing that failure to adhere to ESG standards set by organizations such as the EU and SEC could lead to severe repercussions, including exclusion from international trade and reputational damage. POSCO and NAVER, two leading Korean companies, are at the forefront of practicing ESG management effectively. They have both produced and publicly disclosed ESG management reports, showcasing their success in enhancing supply chain ESG management. However, as supply chain managers enforce ESG-related obligations on their suppliers, the likelihood of disputes between the parties may increase. In scenarios where supply chain ESG management leads to conflicts between supply chain managers and suppliers, commercial arbitration emerges as a viable solution for dispute resolution. This method offers several advantages, including the arbitrators' expertise, time and cost efficiency, the binding nature of decisions akin to a court's final judgment, international recognition under the New York Convention, confidentiality, and ample opportunity for parties to be heard. Our analysis focuses on the emerging disputes between supply chain managers and suppliers within the context of supply chain ESG management, particularly examining the cases of POSCO and NAVER. By categorizing the expected types of disputes and assessing the appropriateness of commercial arbitration for their resolution, we highlight the effectiveness of this approach. Furthermore, we propose leveraging the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board's role to enhance the use of arbitration in resolving supply chain ESG disputes, underscoring its potential as a strategic tool for maintaining sustainable and harmonious supply chain relationships.