• 모자간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.24-32
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• 1994

본 연구는 국민건강조사의 대상가구 중 0-4세 어린이와 엄마가 있는 3,002가구(1989), 1,623가구(1992)의 모아를 대상으로 의료이용 양상을 비교하였다. 그 결과 엄마의 의료이용이 어린이의 의료이용과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내고 있으며, 특히 건강한 어린이 그룹에서 어머니의 의료이용 수준이 어린이의 의료이용량에 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 엄마의 의료이용이 엄마와 가족의 특성을 나타내는 대리변수로서 어린이의 의료이용에 영향을 미치는지 알아 보기 위해 엄마와 가족의 특성을 나타내는 가구원 수, 생활수준, 의료보험 종류, 엄마의 교육수준, 엄마의 평소 건강상태를 포함한 모형과 포함하지 않은 모형을 분석하여 비교한 결과 엄마의 의료이용 수준이 어린이의 의료이용에 독자적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2007

This survey was carried out to investigate the utilization situation of fire-wood boiler by the questionnaire and personal interview on rural and mountain households of Gangwon province from 1998 to 2005. The questionnaire include 7 questions on installation, 7 questions on fuel, 3 questions on use, and 3 questions on improvement. Each question was analyzed by percentage to investigate the use situation. This survey indicated that the general problems in use of fire-wood boiler are fuel purchase, collection and transportation, that the development of the household heating boiler using wood-based forming fuel which is cheap, small volume, easy handling, convenient purchase and high heat efficiency could be an alternative to improve the problems and that the continuous expansion of the supply of fire-wood boiler can prevent the devastation of forest through the regulation of imprudent fuel supply. Although the financial aid plan on the installation of fire-wood boiler is in active, many petty households in rural and mountain areas lose a chance to install the fire-wood boiler due to the unsatisfactory information. Thus, it will be desirable for municipal government to prepare the information plan to offer the equal chance and condition to all households in rural and mountain areas and to increase the financial aid for the continuous supply of fire-wood boiler.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2005

In this study, we challenge recent apocalyptic rhetoric about idle, burdensome, and dependent older people. Our primary objective is to examine and compare the productive activities of older adults in both Korea and Canada using a broader definition of productivity that included household work. Another objective is to identify and compare the factors related to the participation of household work of older adults in both countries. In order to conduct a comparative culture study two data sets were used; one was the 1999 Survey of Time Use collected by Korean Statistics Office and the other was 1998 Survey of Time Use collected by Canadian Statistics Office. Many countries have been collected a time use survey and used to study labor, welfare, and culture. Total number of 17,730 Korean and 2,729 Canadian between when and 84 were included to analyze the data. It is clear from the results that older people engage in productive behaviors, particularly when the definition of activities is broadened to include unpaid work. However, it is also clear the productive contributions in terms of household work ale lower among older Koreans than among older Canadians.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

Margin inclusion or exclusion remains the most critical and controversial aspect of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for metastatic brain tumors. This review aimed to examine the available literature on the impact of margins in SRS of brain metastasis and to assess the response of some medical physicists on the use of these margins. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method was used to review articles published in PubMed, Embase, and Science Direct databases from January 2012 to December 2022 using the following keywords: planning target volume, brain metastasis, margin, and stereotactic radiosurgery. A simple survey consisting of five questions was completed by ten medical physicists with experience in SRS treatment planning. The results were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26.0. Of the 1,445 articles identified, only 38 articles were chosen. Of these, eight papers were deemed relevant to the focus of this review. These papers showed an increase in the risk of radionecrosis, whereas differences in local control were variable as the margin increased. In the survey, the response rate to whether or not to use margins in SRS, a critical question, was 50%. Margin addition increases the risk of radio necrosis. The local control rate varies among treatment modalities and cannot be generalized. From the survey, no consensus was reached regarding the use of these margins. This calls for further deliberations among professionals directly involved in SRS.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2014

Objectives: This study aims to examine the association of depression, suicidal behaviors with smartphone use behaviors among Korean adolescents. Methods: We analyzed data from 'Youth Health and Life Skills Survey' in 2013. The survey was based on self-reported questionnaires distributed to 915 grade 7th and 8th students at four middle schools in Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Korea in 2013 to evaluate the effects of 'Youth Health and Life Skills' program. Depression and suicidal behaviors were measured in terms of the experience rate, and smartphone use behaviors were measured with average hours of smartphone use a day and overindulged behaviors in smartphone use by using 5-point Likert scales. We examined the association of depression and suicidal behaviors with smartphone use behaviors by using t-test and regression analyses. Results: 21.5% of respondents have ever felt depressed or hopeless to lose interest in school life almost everyday for 2 weeks or longer in the past year. The experience rate of suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicidal attempt were 21.1%, 6.1%, and 5.7%, respectively. The mean of average hours of smartphone use a day was 3.9 hours, and the mean score of overindulged behaviors in smartphone use was 2.99. The students who have experienced depression and suicidal behaviors were more likely to have more smartphone using time and higher scores of overindulged behaviors in smartphne use than those who have not. Conclusion: We concluded that for preventing addictive or problematic smartphone use behaviors among adolescents we should consider and develop more positive strategies for the moderate use of smartphone than regulatory measures, which include the implementation of skill-based health education program including life skills at schools and the development of smartphone applications useful for resolving mental stress and promoting mental health.

• 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조사연구학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.49-66
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• 2006

• 응용통계연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.399-411
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• 2008

현대 사회에서는 조직의 운영 및 의사 결정을 위하여 다양한 통계 조사가 실시되고 있으며, 연구의 목적에 따라 조사 문항을 다르게 하여 실시하고 있다. 현재 경상남도의 경우 3년 주기로 매년 설문 문항을 다르게 하여 사회 지표 조사를 실시하고 있어 유기적인 분석이 가능하지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 장에서는 데이터 퓨전을 이용하여 다양한 통계 조사 자료를 결합하여 고부가적인 자료를 생성하고자 한다. 데이터 퓨전을 통해서 얻은 최종 결과에 대한 추가된 정보를 이용함으로써 통계 분석의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법이므로, 데이터 퓨전에 의해서 얻어진 정보를 효율적으로 분석하는 것 또한 중요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 통계 조사 자료에 대하여 데이터 퓨전을 실시하고, 데이터 퓨전에 의해 생성된 자료에 대하여 하이브리드 데이터마이닝 기법인 잠재변수를 이용한 신경망 분석을 적용하는 방안에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.59-64
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• 1995

Environmental Impact Assesment(EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, mitigation measure, alternative assessment, and post management. Remote sensing introduced lately begins to be applied ecosystem and land use in inventory survey and assessment of EIA. This study explains on land use classification, buffering analysis of residential area, and overlaying analysis of odor predictive data with residential area for application to EIA with remote sensing data. Residential area extracted from land use classification of remote sensing provides effectively buffering analysis of residential area in selection of landfill site with GIS. It could assess also residential effect to an offensive odor by overlaying analysis. Application methods in EIA should be enlarged to assess effectively.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the installation, management, and usability of automated external defibrillators (AED) installed in the apartments with over 500 households in Chungnam. Methods: The survey included 52 apartments with over 500 households having AED in Chungnam from July 1 to August 20, 2017. The information of AED was taken from the Chungnam Provincial Office. Results: The access and use of AED was closely affected by AED installation location, locking devices, lack of publicity, and AED use education for the residents. Conclusion: Efficient education on the use and management of AED for residents of the apartments is necessary.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2005

The High-rise Residential Buildings are recently consuming a lot of energy because of the vertical height rise in case of supplying cold and hot water. It is required to a appropriate solution in occurring discomfortable use and unexpected conditions of High-rise Residential Buildings on account of the difference of water supply pressure on top and bottom floor, faucet outlet pressure rise. Thus, the purpose of this study is to research on practical use status of Cold and Hot Water Supply System through Question Survey in High-rise Residential Buildings and to analyze problems.