• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.501-513
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• 2017

본 연구는 도시농업의 이론, 패러다임, 유형을 통해 개발현황을 분석하고 공간형태에 관한 적용빈도와 개발 키워드를 도출하는데 그 목적을 둔다. 분석결과, 첫째, 거리(Distance)에 의한 도시공간은 자가생산방식, 공동생산방식 그리고 국가 사회운영방식을 통한 공간형태의 디멘존(Dimension)이 결정된다. 둘째, 형태(Shape)에 의한 단지공간은 광활한 토지를 활용하기 위한 플랫형(Flat), 협소하고 환경의 질이 열약한 공간을 극복하기 위한 컴팩트형(Compact) 그리고 플랫과 컴팩트 사이에서의 유기적인 활용울 위한 융합형(Fusion of Flat Compact)을 통해 공간형태의 아이덴티티(Identity)가 결정된다. 셋째, 위치(Location)에 의한 건축과 실내공간은 지상공간, 옥상공간, 벽면공간, 베란다, 실내공간, 실내인프라 공간을 통해 공간형태의 유틸리티(Utility)가 결정된다. 도시농업의 공간형태에 대한 개념들은 유기적인 연관성을 갖고 있으며 향후 진화를 통해 공간은 지속적으로 발전될 것이다. 도시농업의 공간형태는 다양한 융합과정을 통해 새로운 창조공간을 계속해서 만들어 나갈 것이며, 그것은 새로운 도시농업의 개발 트렌드가 될 것이다. 제도적 기준을 통해 계획된 도시농업은 최적의 생산환경과 도시경관 구축을 가능하게 할 것이며, 또한 국가별 문화와 환경적 특성에 따라 탄력적으로 변화하는 공간은 다양한 형태로 도시농업이 진화하는 발판이 될 수 있을 것이라 예측된다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.257-270
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• 2016

This study was to investigate the perception and the usability of gardening program in a community for protection of school bullying at a middle school. The data collected from 640persons of middle school students, their parents, teachers, residents, NPO staffs for youth, active persons in urban agriculture and farming at 3communities during 2014.10.21.~2014.11.5. The degree on necessity of gardening program to protect school bullying were statistical significant different by age, garden experience, understanding and exchanging with youth and neighbors, keeping relationship or communication between school and family or residents. Most of parents, teachers prefer to increase the family counseling program by NPOs for protection of school bullying. On the contrary, concerns in urban agriculture and farming strengthened to cheer up gardening program for youth. In this study also, it was agreed that gardening program is useful for protection of school bullying and for stability of emotional safety for youth involving in middle school students. From these results, gardening program will be more contribution to communications and exchanges between school, student's family and their community persons as like neighbors, NPO staffs, concerns in urban agriculture and farming.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.779-794
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• 2016

In this study, a functional vegetable garden model is proposed for vegetable gardening users in urban areas to grow different vegetables for various purposes. H vegetable garden user(uneducated) and Y vegetable garden user(educated) urban vegetable gardening users were provided with the functional vegetable garden model and allowed to manage their allocated gardens directly. As the issues raised by the field work and its associated solutions were investigated, the opinions from each group were compared and analyzed. The conclusions are as follows. First, according to the usage survey for vegetable gardening, both groups responded that they had mostly cultivated vegetables. Second, with regard to the kinds of vegetables cultivated in autumn, both groups chose the vegetables required for producing Kimchi. Third, both groups responded that their interest in growing various plants was the major motivation to start gardening. Fourth, regarding the inclusion of flowers and herbs in the functional vegetable garden, more than 90% of the members of both groups responded that the level of the inclusion was appropriate or could be higher.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.81-98
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• 2022

최근 코로나19 팬데믹 상황에서 힐링 개념으로 도시농업이 주목을 받고 있다. 2020년에는 1,848,000명이 도시농업 활동에 참여한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 도시농업 참여 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 이루어졌다. 연구의 이론적 토대는 Pine II and Gilmore의 체험경제이론과 Schmitt의 체험 이론이다. 독립변수는 Pine II and Gilmore의 체험경제이론 4가지 요소 즉 교육적, 오락적, 일탈적, 심미적 체험과 Schmitt의 이론을 활용하여 재분류한 관계적 체험으로 총 5개의 변인을 설정하였다. 이들 독립변수와 종속변수인 도시농업 참여 의도간에는 흥미를 매개 변인으로 설정하였다. 실증 분석을 위해 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 이렇게 수집된 자료 중 유의한 314부를 바탕으로 통계분석을 통해 가설을 검정하였다. 먼저 독립변수와 종속변수 간 영향 관계 검정 결과 교육적, 오락적, 일탈적 체험은 도시농업 참여 의도에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 영향력의 크기는 오락적 체험, 일탈적 체험, 교육적 체험 순이었다. 심미적 체험과 관계적 체험은 유의한 영향 관계가 검정되지 않았다. 한편, 본 연구결과 매개변수로 도입된 흥미는 오락적, 일탈적, 심미적 체험과 도시농업 참여 의도 간 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 교육적 체험 및 관계적 체험과 도시농업 참여 의도 간에는 흥미의 매개 효과가 검정되지 않았다. 본 연구는 도시 농업 참여에 관해 힐링의 개념으로 접근하여 체험 이론의 대표적인 Pine II and Gilmore 이론과 Schmitt 이론을 결합하여 분석함으로써 도시농업 활동 참여에 미치는 요인을 이론적인 틀을 바탕으로 실증적으로 분석했다는 점에서 학술적인 의미가 있다. 또한 실무적으로 오락적 체험과 일탈적 체험이 도시농업 참여 의사결정에 중요 영향 변수임을 밝힘으로써 도시농업에 관하여 힐링 개념 접근이 방향적으로 맞다는 부분을 제시한 것은 의미가 있었다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.90-107
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• 2024

본 연구는 도시농업의 다원적 기능 활성화를 위한 도시농업 조례 개선 방향을 제시하기 위해 도시농업 조례 제정 현황과 광역지방자치단체 도시농업 조례 내용 중 다원적 기능 지원에 관한 부분을 분석하였다. 그리고 조례 지원이 상대적으로 미비한 기능을 대상으로 조례 개선 방안을 도출하고 델파이 조사를 통해 이를 검토하였다. 연구 결과 2023년 3월 기준 17개 광역지방자치단체 중 12개, 기초지방자치단체 226개 중 116개에서 도시농업 조례를 제정한 것으로 확인되었으며, 연간 도시농업 조례 신규 제정 개수는 2011년 이후 대체로 감소하는 추세를 보였다. 도시농업 조례 내용 분석 결과, 현행 조례는 주로 도시농업의 기반 조성과 확대에 관한 사항을 중심으로 구성되어 있다. 도시농업의 다원적 기능에 대한 지원 근거 분석 결과, 도시농업의 다원적 기능 중 녹지 확보 및 활용, 식량 생산 기능의 지원 근거가 가장 많이 마련되어 있다. 반면 자원 재활용, 치유 및 보건, 사회복지, 경제 불균형 완화, 일자리 창출 기능에 대한 지원 근거는 상대적으로 미비한 것으로 나타났다. 이들 기능을 지원하기 위한 도시농업 조례 개선방안을 도출하여 델파이 조사를 진행한 결과, 18개 개선방안 중 17개 방안이 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도시농업의 다원적 기능을 활성화하기 위해 우선 도시농업 조례를 아직 제정하지 않은 지방자치단체의 조속한 조례 제정이 필요하다. 그리고 자원 재활용, 치유 및 보건, 사회복지, 경제 불균형 완화, 일자리 창출 기능에 관한 내용을 포함하는 방향으로 조례를 개정하는 것이 필요하다. 그 과정에서 도시농업 기술 개발, 다양한 도시농업 공간에 대한 법적 검토, 도시농업 관련 산업 육성 등이 함께 이루어져야 한다. 무엇보다 도시농업의 다원적 기능에 관한 꾸준한 관심과 지방자치단체의 도시농업 육성 노력이 뒷받침되어야 한다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.411-424
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• 2019

This study analyzed the factors affecting urban residents' expectations and participation in community gardens to present basic data of guidelines for community garden management. Urban citizens valued the necessity of community gardens overall, especially residents with outdoor gardens. The experience of private gardens was important in perceiving the need for community gardens, which are public spaces. The creation of community gardens had high expectations for social aspects such as improving quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization. In particular, residents living in individual housing have high expectations for revitalization of the community, and community gardens can be a mediator for forming and maintaining local communities. Through this, the citizens' perception on the role and function of the garden as a community space could be examined. Expectations for quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization are factors affecting the necessity of community garden. Participation was high in the creation and management of the community garden, and the necessity of community gardens, expectation for community revitalization, and expectation for environmental purification are factors that affect participation in the management of community gardens. The amount of donations that the residents are willing to pay for community garden management was KRW 75,222 /year on average. Overall, residents with higher need for community gardens and higher social expectation showed higher participation. Urban citizens have high expectations for community gardens, and they perceive the importance of social aspects more than personal aspects such as community revitalization and quality of life. As a strategy for increasing community involvement, it is necessary to set up the processes, determine participants' composition and roles, and establish a system to promote participation. Considering welfare aspects such as community revitalization and improvement of residents' quality of life, motivation and administrative support for participation in the creation and management of community gardens will serve as important factors.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.593-600
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• 2019

We identified how plants affected by the human behavior of crushing plants respond and what kind of plants responded sensitively. We investigated Lactuca sativa "Gaesebadak", Syneilesis palmata and Peucedanum japonicum as plants that humans use for edible purposes, and Achyranthes japonica and Bidens bipinnata as wild plants that stick to people's clothes and disperse seed. Plants exposed to human breathing air were compared with those exposed to human breathing air after being crushed. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA), a chemical word, was measured using Syft/MS, which detects real-time VOC, and related genes were analyzed. The amount of MeJA of Syneilesis palmata and Peucedanum japonicum as edible plants was greater than that of non-edible plants that disperse seeds using humans. The amount of MeJA ranged from 0.20 ppb to 0.35 ppb when the control group were not exposed to human breathing air. On the other hand, MeJA decreased after increasing for the first hour in human breathing air. Also, MeJA affected by human breathing after crushing plants was higher than that affected by just human breathing air. Peucedanum japonicum showed the most distinctive difference between the treatment with human breathing after crushing plants and the treatment with just human breathing. In addition, the gene activity of JAR1 and JMT increased 3 hours after the treatment with human breathing after crushing plants. Therefore, in the treatment with human breathing after crushing plants, the concentration of MeJA and the activity of related genes showed the same tendency to increase. As a result, the plant that responded sensitively to human behavior was Peucedanum japonicum. Plants released MeJA as a chemical word in the treatment with human breathing air after crushing plants.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2014

As a rise in national income has resulted in the growth in tourism demand, many studies on developing and managing tourism resources were publicized. In this context, this study was conducted to analyze the demand and willingness to pay(WTP) using contingent valuation method for agricultural experience of Daegu Urban Agriculture Park and to suggest a proper participation fee. The survey targeting Daegu citizens was performed, and we obtained 346 valid samples. We carried out the logistic analysis and figured out that sex, age, education and alienation area for urban agriculture affected to probability of agricultural experience participation. As the result of estimating willingness to pay(WTP), the measured range with this samples was from 6,052 to 16,436won. Finally, we also attained 25,000won as the proper participation fee which enables maximum revenue by conducting the scenario analysis. These findings are important in setting up the construction plan and pricing the appropriate participation fee for Daegu Urban Agriculture Park.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2013

This study was developed to investigate the effects of privately owned public space (POPS) on urban streetscape and to find ways to prevent the discontinuation of street continuity on urban landscape when creating POPS in urban space and the surrounding streets. Several case studies and policies and laws related to POPS were reviewed to identify the practical problems as well as current state. An additional analysis was conducted on the different types of POPS to examine spatial connections between them and streetscapes and to find ways to improve POPS on urban streetscape. Our results show that POPS surrounding a building (i.e. frontage space and adjacent sidewalks) should be considered as one space in the integrated perspective. In addition, the type of facilities installed on POPS would be decided according to whether POPS is recognized as the part of public rest area or treated as the part of street. The results of the study will serve as useful data to solve the current problems with city's POPS, which destroys spatial continuity by focusing on increasing the number of POPS and creates high-rise buildings isolated from existing spaces. This study will also contribute to improve the quality of future POPS.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.433-443
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• 2020

Background and objective: The boom in urban agriculture has also resulted in the creation of many school gardens. With the increase in various hands-on education programs, people are interested in assessing the value of school gardens. This study was conducted to derive indicators for service value assessement of educational farming experience using school gardens. Methods: Through literature review, we selected assessment items and sub-factors. The indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of school gardens are classified using the Delphi method that involve a focus group experts. In order to increase the reliability and validity of the selected and classified items, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted. In addition, the relative importance and priority of each factor in each field were assessed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Results: We classified the indicators into 4 criteria and come up with 13 items and 33 sub-factors in educational value, health value, economic value, and ecological and environmental value. Most of the items for the 4 value criteria derived were significant for assessing the value of agricultural experience services with content validity ratio (CVR) higher than 0.59 and reliability higher than .6 . In the value criteria, the experts rated educational value as the most important, followed by health value, ecological and environmental value, and economic value. In the assessment items, the most important was improvement of social functions. In the sub-factors, the most important was strengthening of ties (friendly interactions). Conclusion: Among the derived indicators assessing the value of school gardens, 4 criteria, 12 evaluation items and 29 sub-factors showed significance. The schematic index would be useful for the assessment.