• 제목/요약/키워드: Unsupervised

검색결과 814건 처리시간 0.031초

Feature Impact Evaluation Based Pattern Classification System

  • Rhee, Hyun-Sook
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2018
  • Pattern classification system is often an important component of intelligent systems. In this paper, we present a pattern classification system consisted of the feature selection module, knowledge base construction module and decision module. We introduce a feature impact evaluation selection method based on fuzzy cluster analysis considering computational approach and generalization capability of given data characteristics. A fuzzy neural network, OFUN-NET based on unsupervised learning data mining technique produces knowledge base for representative clusters. 240 blemish pattern images are prepared and applied to the proposed system. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed classification system as an automating defect inspection tool.

무학습 근전도 패턴 인식 알고리즘: 부분 수부 절단 환자 사례 연구 (Training-Free sEMG Pattern Recognition Algorithm: A Case Study of A Patient with Partial-Hand Amputation)

  • 박성식;이현주;정완균;김기훈
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2019
  • Surface electromyogram (sEMG), which is a bio-electrical signal originated from action potentials of nerves and muscle fibers activated by motor neurons, has been widely used for recognizing motion intention of robotic prosthesis for amputees because it enables a device to be operated intuitively by users without any artificial and additional work. In this paper, we propose a training-free unsupervised sEMG pattern recognition algorithm. It is useful for the gesture recognition for the amputees from whom we cannot achieve motion labels for the previous supervised pattern recognition algorithms. Using the proposed algorithm, we can classify the sEMG signals for gesture recognition and the calculated threshold probability value can be used as a sensitivity parameter for pattern registration. The proposed algorithm was verified by a case study of a patient with partial-hand amputation.

Advanced insider threat detection model to apply periodic work atmosphere

  • Oh, Junhyoung;Kim, Tae Ho;Lee, Kyung Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1722-1737
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    • 2019
  • We developed an insider threat detection model to be used by organizations that repeat tasks at regular intervals. The model identifies the best combination of different feature selection algorithms, unsupervised learning algorithms, and standard scores. We derive a model specifically optimized for the organization by evaluating each combination in terms of accuracy, AUC (Area Under the Curve), and TPR (True Positive Rate). In order to validate this model, a four-year log was applied to the system handling sensitive information from public institutions. In the research target system, the user log was analyzed monthly based on the fact that the business process is processed at a cycle of one year, and the roles are determined for each person in charge. In order to classify the behavior of a user as abnormal, the standard scores of each organization were calculated and classified as abnormal when they exceeded certain thresholds. Using this method, we proposed an optimized model for the organization and verified it.

UFKLDA: An unsupervised feature extraction algorithm for anomaly detection under cloud environment

  • Wang, GuiPing;Yang, JianXi;Li, Ren
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.684-695
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    • 2019
  • In a cloud environment, performance degradation, or even downtime, of virtual machines (VMs) usually appears gradually along with anomalous states of VMs. To better characterize the state of a VM, all possible performance metrics are collected. For such high-dimensional datasets, this article proposes a feature extraction algorithm based on unsupervised fuzzy linear discriminant analysis with kernel (UFKLDA). By introducing the kernel method, UFKLDA can not only effectively deal with non-Gaussian datasets but also implement nonlinear feature extraction. Two sets of experiments were undertaken. In discriminability experiments, this article introduces quantitative criteria to measure discriminability among all classes of samples. The results show that UFKLDA improves discriminability compared with other popular feature extraction algorithms. In detection accuracy experiments, this article computes accuracy measures of an anomaly detection algorithm (i.e., C-SVM) on the original performance metrics and extracted features. The results show that anomaly detection with features extracted by UFKLDA improves the accuracy of detection in terms of sensitivity and specificity.

Facial Feature Based Image-to-Image Translation Method

  • Kang, Shinjin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.4835-4848
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    • 2020
  • The recent expansion of the digital content market is increasing the technical demand for various facial image transformations within the virtual environment. The recent image translation technology enables changes between various domains. However, current image-to-image translation techniques do not provide stable performance through unsupervised learning, especially for shape learning in the face transition field. This is because the face is a highly sensitive feature, and the quality of the resulting image is significantly affected, especially if the transitions in the eyes, nose, and mouth are not effectively performed. We herein propose a new unsupervised method that can transform an in-wild face image into another face style through radical transformation. Specifically, the proposed method applies two face-specific feature loss functions for a generative adversarial network. The proposed technique shows that stable domain conversion to other domains is possible while maintaining the image characteristics in the eyes, nose, and mouth.

Improving Adversarial Domain Adaptation with Mixup Regularization

  • Bayarchimeg Kalina;Youngbok Cho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2023
  • Engineers prefer deep neural networks (DNNs) for solving computer vision problems. However, DNNs pose two major problems. First, neural networks require large amounts of well-labeled data for training. Second, the covariate shift problem is common in computer vision problems. Domain adaptation has been proposed to mitigate this problem. Recent work on adversarial-learning-based unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has explained transferability and enabled the model to learn robust features. Despite this advantage, current methods do not guarantee the distinguishability of the latent space unless they consider class-aware information of the target domain. Furthermore, source and target examples alone cannot efficiently extract domain-invariant features from the encoded spaces. To alleviate the problems of existing UDA methods, we propose the mixup regularization in adversarial discriminative domain adaptation (ADDA) method. We validated the effectiveness and generality of the proposed method by performing experiments under three adaptation scenarios: MNIST to USPS, SVHN to MNIST, and MNIST to MNIST-M.

비지도 학습 기반 초개인화 추천 서비스를 위한 메타데이터 추출의 중요성 고찰 (Consideration upon Importance of Metadata Extraction for a Hyper-Personalized Recommender System on Unsupervised Learning)

  • 백주련;고광호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2022년도 제65차 동계학술대회논문집 30권1호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2022
  • 서비스 관점에서 구축되는 추천 시스템의 성능은 얼마나 효율적인 추천 모델을 적용하여 심층적으로 설계되었는가에 좌우된다고도 볼 수 있다. 특히, 추천 시스템의 초개인화는 세계적인 추세로 1~2년 전부터 구글, 아마존, 알리바바 등의 데이터 플랫폼 강자들이 경쟁적으로 딥 러닝 기반의 알고리즘을 개발, 자신들의 추천 서비스에 적용하고 있다. 본 연구는 갈수록 고도화되는 추천 시스템으로 인해 발생하는 여러 문제들 중 사용자 또는 서비스 정보가 부족하여 계속적으로 발생하고 있는 Cold-start 문제와 추천할 서비스와 사용자는 지속적으로 늘어나지만 실제로 사용자가 소비하게 되는 서비스의 비율은 현저하게 감소하는 데이터 희소성 문제 (Sparsity Problem)에 대한 솔루션을 모색하는 알고리즘 관점에서 연구하고자 한다. 본 논문은 첫 단계로, 적용하는 메타데이터에 따라 추천 결과의 정확성이 얼마나 차이가 나는지를 보이고 딥러닝 비지도학습 방식을 메타데이터 선정 및 추출에 적용하여 실시간으로 변화하는 소비자의 실제 생활 패턴 및 니즈를 예측해야 하는 필요성에 대해서 기술하고자 한다.

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The principles of artificial intelligence and its applications in dentistry

  • Yoohyun Lee;Seung-Ho Ohk
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2023
  • Digital dentistry has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, driven by extensive research following the introduction of cutting-edge technologies such as CAD/CAM and 3D oral scanners. Until now, 2D images obtained via x-ray or CT scans were critical to detect anomalies and for decision-making. This review describes the main principles and applications of supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning in medical applications. In this context, we present a diverse range of artificial intelligence networks with potential applications in dentistry, accompanied by existing results in the field.