• 제목/요약/키워드: Unsteady Fluid Flow

검색결과 518건 처리시간 0.023초

온도변화를 수반한 비정상 난류유동장에 대한 난류모델의 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Applicability of Turbulence Models for Unsteady Turbulent Flow with Temperature Variation)

  • 유근종;전원대
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • Thermal stripping을 수반한 난류유동장에 대한 해석방법론 정립에 필요한 신뢰성 있는 난류모델을 선정하기 위하여 온도변화가 있는 비정상 난류유동장에 $\kappa$-$\varepsilon$ 모델, 수정 $\kappa$-$\varepsilon$ 모델, 그리고 full Reynolds stress(FRS) 모델을 적용하였다. 검증대상으로는 thermal stripping 현상이 자주 관찰되는 원자로 혹은 추진기구부 등에서 보이는 수직평판과 수평평판에 대한 제트유동이 있는 유동장을 선정하였으며 이 때의 유체로는 물 혹은 액체나트륨을 사용하였다. 분석결과 비정상 난류유동장은 FRS를 사용하여 3-D로 해석할 때 가장 나은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 그러나 경계면 부근을 비롯한 유동장내에서의 열전달 특성 분석의 정확성을 제고하기 위해서는 이를 위한 수정모델의 도입이 요구된다. 아울러 제트유동의 운동량이 thermal stripping 현상에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 제트유동의 유속을 변화시켜 이에 따른 영향을 점검한 결과 운동량의 증가는 유동장의 혼합능력을 증가시키고 온도변화 진폭을 상승시키는 것으로 나타났다.

축소-확대 유로에서의 가열에 의한 비정상 유동의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Numerical Study on Characteristics of Unsteady Flows Caused by Heat Addition in a Convergent-Divergent Duct)

  • 김장우;정진도
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2002
  • This Paper presents numerical solutions of two-dimensional Euler equations for supersonic steady and unsteady flows with heat addition in a convergent-divergent duct, The Van Leer FVS (flux vector splitting) method in generalized coordinates is employed in order to calculate the inviscid strong shock waves caused by thermal choking. We discuss on transient characteristics, start and unstart phenomena caused by thermal choking, limit of equivalence ratio to avoid thermal choking and fluctuation of specific thrust caused by thermal choking. We prove that thermal choking is a serious problem in view of engine performance.

공력 Buffet 하증을 고려한 헬리콥터 탐색등의 구조진동해석 (Structural Vibration Analysis of Helicopter Search Light Considering Aerodynamic Buffet Load)

  • 김요한;김동만;김동현;최희주;박용석;김종건
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2008
  • In this study, computational structural vibration analysis of helicopter search light exposing unsteady buffet load have been conducted using combined advanced numerical methods. Unsteady CFD method based on Navier-Stokes equations is used to predict viscous buffet load due to flow separation effects. Full three-dimensional finite element model is constructed in order to conduct static and structural dynamic analyses of the search light model for two different typical flight speeds. Also, the correct performance of the search light can be physically estimated to examine the actual lighting area considering the effects of structural deformations.

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고압용 다이아프램 압축기 및 체크 밸브의 2-way FSI 수치해석 (TWO-WAY F냐 simulation OF THE DIAPHRAGM COMPRESSOR AND NON-RETURN CHECK VALVE)

  • 최범석;윤현기;유일수;박무룡
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2010
  • A metal diaphragm compressor has been widely used for supplying a high pressures gas. This compressor mainly consists of gas oil space and metal diaphragm. Gas sucked in the gas space is compressed by an oscillating metal diaphragm existed between the gas and oil space. A non-return discharge and suction check-valve are components of the compressor that draw off the compressed oil and gas. Those components are self-actuated by differential pressures. Therefore, the rapid response and stable operating conditions are required. In the present study, to find out the dynamic behavior of the suction, discharge valve and diaphragm compressor, the unsteady flow field has been investigated numerically by using the unsteady two-way FSI (Fluid Structure Interaction) simulation method, $k-{\omega}$ turbulent model and mesh deformation.

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사각형 적응 격자 고차 해상도 수치 기법의 개발 (DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-ORDER NUMERICAL METHOD IN THE QUADRILATERAL ADAPTIVE GRIDS)

  • 장세명;필립 존 모리스
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • In the aeroacoustic application of computational fluid dynamics, the physical phenomena like the crackle in the unsteady compressible jets should be based on very time-accurate numerical solution. The accuracy of the present numerical scheme is extended to the fifth order, using the WENO filter to the sixth-order central difference computation. However, the computational capacity is very restricted by the environment of computational power, so therefore the quadrilateral adaptive grids technique is introduced for this high-order accuracy scheme. The first problem is the multi-dimensional interpolation between fine and coarse grids. Some general benchmark problems are solved to show the effectiveness of this method.

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공력 Buffet 하중을 고려한 헬리콥터 탐색등의 구조진동해석 (Structural Vibration Analysis of a Helicopter Search Light Considering Aerodynamic Buffet Load)

  • 김요한;김동만;김동현;최희주;박용석;김종건
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2009
  • In this study, computational structural vibration analysis of helicopter search light exposing unsteady buffet load have been conducted using combined advanced numerical methods. Unsteady CFD method based on Navier-Stokes equations is used to predict viscous buffet load due to flow separation effects. Full three-dimensional finite element model is constructed in order to conduct static and structural dynamic analyses of the search light model for two different typical flight speeds. Also, the correct performance of the search light can be physically estimated to examine the actual lighting area considering the effects of structural deformations.

자동차 Cooling Fan용 비등각 축류홴 소음해석 (Acoustic Analysis of Unevenly Pitched Fan of Automobile Cooling Pack System)

  • 송우석;이정수;김주용;이승배
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2004
  • The 2-dimensional unsteady flows on and around the cambered airfoils were computed by applying LES with the deductive dynamic SGS model. The unsteady flow field were used as inputs to compute the far-field sounds and directivity patterns from rotating blades by a hybrid approach that exploits Farassat's formula. The BEM (Boundary Element Method) was applied to predict the frequency characteristics from the rotating blades for the cases of even- and uneven-pitched fans. The BEM results suggested that the unevenly pitched fan have less pronounced discrete peaks at BEF frequencies, which was confirmed by the experiment.

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강합성 단면을 가진 사장교의 와류진동 발생 예측 (Prediction of Vortex-induced Vibration of the Cable-Stayed Bridge with Steel Composite Deck)

  • 조재영;조영래;이학은
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2007
  • After over a century of effort by researchers and engineers, the problem of bluff body flow, in particular vortex shedding frequency, remains almost entirely in the empirical, descriptive realm of knowledge. Computational methods have been systematically applied for vortex-induced vibrations of the cable-stayed bridge with steel composite deck by unsteady wind loadings due to vortex-shedding. The focus of this paper is to predict the vortex-induced vibration of the cable-stayed bridge with steel composite deck based computational fluid dynamics(CFD).

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Blade Loading에 의한 팁와류의 특성 (Characteristics of Tip Vortex by Blade Loading)

  • 윤용상;송성진
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of tip vortex within a blade tip region were examined experimentally in various flow coefficients by the way of changing tip clearance and blade stagger angle in an axial Low Speed Research Compressor(LSRC). The objective was to identify the unsteady pressure distribution in the blade passage by ensemble average technique acquired from high-frequency response pressure transducers and the tip vortex by root mean square value(RMS value). Data were reduced statistically using phase-lock technique for detailed pressure distributions.

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구형축열체를 이용한 축열기의 성능예측 (Prediction of Performance in heat regenerator with spheres)

  • 조한창;조길원;이용국
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • Heat regenerator occupied by regenerative materials improves thermal efficiency of regenerative combustion system through the recovery of sensible heat of exhaust gases. By using one-dimensional two-phase fluid dynamics model, the unsteady thermal flow of regenerators with spherical particles were numerically analyzed to evaluate performance of ratio of waste heat recovery and temperature efficiency and to suggest optimized conditions of heat regenerator. It is predicted that exhaust gases temperature at regenerator outlet of 3.5$\times$10$^{6}$ kcal/hr heat regenerator is even lower than design condition and ratio of waste heat recovery is 75.8%.

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