• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unrecorded Fungi

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A Review of the Scientific Names of Chinese Cabbage according to the International Codes of Nomenclature

  • Kim, Yoon-Young;Oh, Sang Heon;Pang, Wenxing;Li, Xiaonan;Ji, Seong-Jin;Son, Eunho;Han, Saehee;Park, Suhyoung;Soh, Eeunhe;Kim, Hoil;Lim, Yong Pyo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2017
  • We organized the scientific names of Chinese cabbage according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). We found that the subspecies name 'Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr.' was suitable as the scientific name for Chinese cabbage, and we classified B. rapa var. glabra Regel. as its synonym. In addition, B. petsai Bailey is an 'unrecorded name'   not found in the original description, and therefore is not suitable for use. We conclude that all names based on this name are 'invalid names', and should not be used.

Higher Fungi in Korea (1) (한국산(韓國産) 고등균류(高等菌類)(1))

  • Seok, Soon-Ja;Kim, Yang-Sup;Ryu, Young-Jin;Park, Dong-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.23 no.2 s.73
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 1995
  • Through a floral study and resource investigation of Korean mushrooms during the year 1993, five species of Agaricales, Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis (Bull.: Fr.) Sing.; Pholiota brunnescens A.H. Smith & K. Hesler; Coprinus angulatus Peck; Rhodophyllus bisporus Hongo; Suillus viscidipes Hongo and one form of Gasteromycetes, Lysurus mokusin (L.: Pers.) Fr.f. sinensis (Lloyd) Kobayashi, were found and described new to Korean flora. Pseudoclitocybe is described as an unrecorded genus to Korea. The color names cited are from Kornerup & Wanscher's Methuen Handbook of Colour (1984). All the specimens are deposited in the RDAGB's and ASIK's herbarium.

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Fungal Flora of Mt. Paekwoon(I) (백운산지역(白雲山地域)의 고등균류(高等菌類)(I))

  • Seok, Soon Ja;Kim, Yang Sup;Lee, Kyung Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 1994
  • To investigate the fungal diversity in Mt. Paekwoon, higher fungi were collected in July, 1991 from the two locations of Seoul National University Forests in Kwangyang-gun, Chonnam Province. A total of 137 fungal species were collected and classified. Following six species were identified as new species unrecorded in Korea. Their morphological and taxonomic features including microscopic characteristics of spores and cystidia were also reported in this paper. Marasmius pulcherripes Peck ; Agaricus purpurellus(Moller) Moller ; Coprinus echinosporus Buller ; Xerocomus nigromaculatus Hongo ; Boletellus shichianus(Teng & Ling) Teng ; Russula kansaiensis Hongo.

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New Report of Three Unrecorded Species in Trichoderma harzianum Species Complex in Korea

  • Jang, Seokyoon;Kwon, Sun Lul;Lee, Hanbyul;Jang, Yeongseon;Park, Myung Soo;Lim, Young Woon;Kim, Changmu;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2018
  • The genus Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota) consists of globally distributed fungi. Among them, T. harzianum, one of the most commonly collected Trichoderma species, had been known as a polyphyletic or aggregate species. However, a total of 19 species were determined from the polyphyletic groups of T. harzianum. Thus, we explored Korean "T. harzianum" specimens that were collected in 2013-2014. These specimens were re-examined based on a recent study with translate elongation factor 1-alpha ($EF1{\alpha}$) sequences to reveal cryptic Trichoderma species in Korea. As a result, four different species, T. afroharzianum, T. atrobruneum, T. pyramidale, and T. harzianum, were identified. Except T. harzianum, the other three species have not been reported in Korea. In this work, we describe these species and provide figures.

First Report of Eight Milkcap Species Belonging to Lactarius and Lactifluus in Korea

  • Lee, Hyun;Park, Jae Young;Wisitrassameewong, Komsit;Kim, Min Ji;Park, Myung Soo;Kim, Nam Kyu;Lee, Jong Kyu;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • Lactarius and Lactifluus are milkcaps that are characterized by the secretion of latex. These two genera are part of a globally distributed cosmopolitan group of ectomycorrhizal fungi that is an important food resource in various ecosystems. Recently, the taxonomy of Lactarius and Lactifluus has been revised based on molecular phylogenetics. Despite the importance of these taxa, Korean species of both genera are poorly understood. In an effort to describe milkcap species that are indigenous to Korea, a long-term study has been initiated. During a recent survey, eight species of milkcaps that were previously unrecorded in Korea were detected based on morphological observation and sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region: five Lactarius species (Lactarius atromarginatus, L. austrotorminosus, L. kesiyae, L. tabidus, and L. vietus) and three Lactifluus species (Lactifluus acicularis, Lf. pilosus, and Lf. pinguis). Detailed morphological descriptions and phylogenetic relationships of these species are provided in this article.

First Report of Diaporthe tectonae Isolated from Soil in Korea (토양에서 분리한 Diaporthe tectonae에 대한 보고)

  • Park, Sangkyu;Lee, Seung-Yeol;Lee, Jae-Jin;Back, Chang-Gi;Lee, Hyang Burm;Jung, Hee-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2017
  • An unrecorded fungal species in Korea, Diaporthe tectonae was isolated from soil in Jeon-ju of Korea. The isolate was characterized morphologically, and a phylogenetic analysis using a combined dataset of internal transcribed spacer, ${\beta}-tubulin$, and elongation factor $1-{\alpha}$ sequences indicated its similarity to D. tectonae strains reported previously. To our knowledge, this is the first report of D. tectonae in Korea.

Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal the Underestimated Diversity of Mortierella (Mortierellales) in Korea

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Nam, Bora;Lee, Hyang Burm;Choi, Young-Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2018
  • Members of the genus Mortierella (Mortierellales) are filamentous fungi, which are found on nearly all substrates, but more frequently in soil. Till date, 7 species of Mortierella have been reported in Korea, but being a ubiquitous group with high species diversity in temperate zones, this number is still low. During a survey of fungal biodiversity in Korea, we collected many isolates of Mortierella, and through morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, identified them to be 3 previously unrecorded species, namely, M. chienii, M. epicladia, and M. gamsii. A total of 10 Mortierella species in Korea, including the 3 species reported in the present study, are widely distributed in 5 out of 7 phylogenetic groups of this genus. This indicates that the diversity of Mortierella was so far underestimated in Korea. Multi-locus sequence analysis is required to provide a more reliable backbone for some uncertain phylogenetic groupings and to more clearly define a species of Mortierella, which would encourage deeper research in the diversity and ecological roles of Mortierella and allied genera.

Three Novel Endophytic Fungal Species Isolated from Roots of Medicinal Crops in Korea (약용작물의 뿌리에서 분리된 3종의 국내 미기록 내생균)

  • Park, Hyeok;Jung, Chung Ryul;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2019
  • We isolated endophytic fungal strains from the roots of three medicinal crops, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Angelica gigas, and Cnidium officinale, cultivated at Yeongju, Korea. The fungal strains were identified based on their morphological characteristics and molecular analyses of their internal transcribed spacer, large subunit rDNA, and beta-tubulin regions. Thereby, we identified three previously unrecorded endophytic fungal species, Dactylonectria pauciseptata, Rhizopycnis vagum, and Sistotrema sernanderi, in Korea. In this report, we describe the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of these three fungal species.

Floral Studies on Korean Wood-rotting Fungi (II) -on the flora of the Aphyllophorales(Basidiomycotina)- (한국산(韓國産) 목재부후균류(木材腐朽菌類)의 분포상(分布相)에 대한 연구(硏究) (II) -담자균류(擔子菌類) 민주름버섯목(目)의 분포(分布)에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.62-99
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    • 1994
  • The fungal flora of Korean wood-rotting fungi were studied for two years from March of 1990 to February of 1992. Fresh fungi were collected from national parks, local areas, and islands throughout the country. Fleshy fungi of the Aphyllophorales were identified through specimen examination and literature studies. Total 217 species and 1 variety were counted, among which Aleurodiscus cerussatus, Botryobasidium obtusisporum, Ceraceomyces cystidiatus, Erythricium hypnophilum, Grandinia crustosa, Grandinia spathulata, Hyphoderma praetermissum, Hyphoderma roseocremeum, Hypochnicium bombycinum, Hypochnicium detriticum, Hypochnicium lundellii, Laeticorticium roseum, Mycoacia fuscoatra, Peniophora incarnata, Phanerochaete avellanea, Phanerochaete filamentosa, Phanerochaete martelliana, Phlebia lilascens, and Trechispora vaga under the Corticiaceae, Chondrostereum purpureum and Cystostereum subabruptum under the Stereaceae, Tomentella pilosa under the Thelephoraceae, Asterostroma laxum, Hymenochaete cruenta, Hymenochaete fuliginosa, Hymenochaete tabacina, Inonotus radiatus, and Phellinus pomaceus under the Hymenochaetaceae, Antrodia crassa, Antrodia serialis, Ceriporia reticulata, Oligoporus balsameus, Oligoporus guttulatus, Oxyporus cuneatus, Rigidoporus microporus, and Trichaptum laricinum under the Polyporaceae, total 36 species were confirmed as unrecorded species to Korea and are registered here with Korean names and English descriptions.

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Seventeen Unrecorded Species from Gayasan National Park in Korea

  • Lee, Hyun;Park, Myung Soo;Park, Ji-Hyun;Cho, Hae Jin;Park, Ki Hyeong;Yoo, Shinnam;Lee, Jun Won;Kim, Nam Kyu;Lee, Jin Sung;Park, Jae Young;Kim, Changmu;Kim, Jae-Jin;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 2020
  • Macrofungi play important roles in forest ecology as wood decayers, symbionts, and pathogens of living trees. For the effective forest management, it is imperative to have a comprehensive overview of macrofungi diversity in specific areas. As a part of the National Institute of Biological Resources projects for discovering indigenous fungi in Korea, we collected macrofungi in Gayasan National Park from 2017 to 2018. These specimens were identified based on morphological characteristics and sequence analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) or the nuclear large subunit rRNA (LSU) region. We discovered 17 macrofungi new to Korea: Butyrea japonica, Ceriporia nanlingensis, Coltricia weii, Coltriciella subglobosa, Crepidotus crocophyllus, Cylindrobasidium laeve, Fulvoderma scaurum, Laetiporus cremeiporus, Lentinellus castoreus, Leucogyrophana mollusca, Marasmius insolitus, Nidularia deformis, Phaeophlebiopsis peniophoroides, Phanerochaete angustocystidiata, Phlebiopsis pilatii, Postia coeruleivirens, and Tengioboletus fujianensis. We described their detailed morphological characteristics.