• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned Vehicle System

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Avoidance Algorithm and Extended Kalman Filter Design for Autonomous Navigation with GPS & INS Sensor System Fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 확장형 칼만필터 설계 및 자율항법용 회피알고리즘 개발)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

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Extended kalman filter design for autonomous navigation with GPS and INS sensor system fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 자율항법용 확장형 칼만필터 설계)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

Study on AHRS Sensor for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Yoon, Jong-Su;Ro, P.I.
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, for the accurate estimation of the position and orientation of the UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle), an AHRS (Attitude Heading Reference System) was developed using the IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensor which provides information on acceleration and orientation in the object coordinate and the initial alignment algorithm and the E-KF (extended Kalman Filter). The initial position and orientation of the UUV are estimated using the initial alignment algorithm with 3-axis acceleration and geomagnetic information of the IMU sensor. The position and orientation of the UUV are estimated using the AHRS composed of 3-axis acceleration, velocity, and geomagnetic information and the E-KF. For the performance test of the orientation estimation of the AHRS, a testbed using IMU sensor(ADIS16405) and DSP28335 coded with an E-KF algorithm was developed and its performance was verified through tests.

Design, Implementation and Navigation Test of Manta-type Unmanned Underwater Vehicle

  • Kim, Joon-Young;Ko, Sung-Hyub;Cho, So-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Keon;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the mathematical modeling, control algorithm, system design, hardware implementation and experimental test of a Manta-type Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (MUUV). The vehicle has one thruster for longitudinal propulsion, one rudder for heading angle control and two elevators for depth control. It is equipped with a pressure sensor for measuring water depth and Doppler Velocity Log for measuring position and angle. The vehicle is controlled by an on-board PC, which runs with the Windows XP operating system. The dynamic model of 6DOF is derived including the hydrodynamic forces and moments acting on the vehicle, while the hydrodynamic coefficients related to the forces and moments are obtained from experiments or estimated numerically. We also utilized the values obtained from PMM (Planar Motion Mechanism) tests found in the previous publications for numerical simulations. Various controllers such as PID, Sliding mode, Fuzzy and $H{\infty}$ are designed for depth and heading angle control in order to compare the performance of each controller based on simulation. In addition, experimental tests are carried out in a towing tank for depth keeping and heading angle tracking.

The Measurement of Stewart Platform applied to the Tele - Operated Vehicle System by Forward Kinematics

  • Lee, K.Y.;Choi, J.H.;Seo, B.W.;Kim, J.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.126.2-126
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    • 2001
  • This paper, the integration of driving simulator and unmanned vehicle by means of new concept for better performance through a tele-operated system is suggested. But autonomous system is one of the most difficult research topics from the point of view of several constrains on mobility, speed of vehicle and lack of environmental information. In these days, however, many innovations on the vehicle provide the appropriate automatic control in vehicle subsystem for reducing human error. This tendency is toward to the unmanned vehicle or the tele-operated vehicle ultimately. This paper describes the motion system ...

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The Development of The Simulation Environment for Operating a Simultaneous Man/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Teaming (유/무인 항공기 복합운용체계 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 환경 구축)

  • Gang, Byeong Gyu;Park, Minsu;Choi, Eunju
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2019
  • This research illustrates how the simulation environment for operating the simultaneous man/unmanned aerial vehicle teaming is constructed. X-Plane program, HILS for the ducted fan aircraft (unmanned) and CTLS (manned aircraft) with communication devices are interfaced to simulate the basic co-operational flight. The X-plane and HILS can allow operators to experience the maned and unmanned aircraft operation in the airspace on the ground in turn they can perform various simulated missions in advance before the actual flight. For the test purpose, the data link between man/unmanned aircraft and ground control station is examined using C Band and UHF radio channels by the manned aircraft.

GPS and DR Navigation System for Unmanned 9round Vehicle (무인지상차량을 위한 GPS와 DR을 이용한 항법시스템)

  • 박대선;박정훈;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2000
  • Recently, number of navigation system using GPS and other complementary sensors has been developed to offer high-position accuracy. In this paper, an integration of GPS and Dead-Reckoning, which consists of a fiber optical gyroscope and two high-precision wheel-motor encoders for a unmanned navigation system, is presented. The main objective of this integrated GPS/DR unmanned navigation system is to provide accurate position and heading navigation data continuously for autonomous mobile robot. We propose a method for increasing the accuracy of the estimated position of the mobile robot by its DR sensors, high-precision wheel-motor encoders and a fiber optical gyroscope. We used Kalman filter theory to combine GPS and DR measurements. The performance of GPS/DR navigation system is evaluated.

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Prototype Design for unmanned aerial vehicle-based BigData Processing (무인항공기 기반 빅데이터 처리 시스템의 프로토타입 설계)

  • Kim, Sa Woong
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the unmanned aerial vehicle Drone technology is attracting new interest around the world. The versatilities in science, military, marketing, sports, and entertainment fields are the driving force of the drone fever. Thus, the potential power of future industrial is expected as the application range is extensive. In this paper, we design and propose the prototype of unmanned aerial vehicle-based bigdata processing system.

Autonomous Navigation System of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Structural Inspection (무인 구조물 검사를 위한 자율 비행 시스템)

  • Jung, Sungwook;Choi, Duckyu;Song, Seungwon;Myung, Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2021
  • Recently, various robots are being used for the purpose of structural inspection or safety diagnosis, and their needs are also rising rapidly. Among the structural inspection using robots, a lot of researches has recently been conducted on inspection of various facilities and structures using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). However, since GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signals cannot be received in an environment near or below structures, the operation of UAVs has been done manually. For a stable autonomous flight without GNSS signals, additional technologies are required. This paper proposes the autonomous flight system for structural inspection consisting of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), path planning, and controls. The experiments were conducted on an actual large bridge to verify the feasibility of the system, and especially the performance of the proposed SLAM algorithm was compared through comparative analysis with the state-of-the-art algorithms.

Navigation Technique of Unmanned Vehicle Using Potential Field Method (포텐셜 필드 기법을 이용한 무인차량의 자율항법 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Moon, Young-Geun;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a real-time navigation algorithm which integrates the artificial potential field (APF) for an unmanned vehicle in the unknown environment. This approach uses repulsive potential function around the obstacles to force the vehicle away and an attractive potential function around the goal to attract the vehicle. In this research, laser range finder is used as range sensor. An obstacle detected by the sensor creates repulsive vector. Differential global positioning system (DGPS) and digital compass are used to measure the current vehicle position and orientation. The measured vehicle position is also used to create attractive vector. This paper proposes a new concept of potential field based navigation which controls unmanned vehicle's speed and steering. The magnitude of repulsive force based on the proposed algorithm is designed not to be over the magnitude of attractive force while the magnitude is increased linearly as being closer to obstacle. Consequently, the vehicle experiences a generalized force toward the negative gradient of the total potential. This force drives the vehicle downhill towards its goal configuration until the vehicle reaches minimum potential and it stops. The effectiveness of the proposed APF for unmanned vehicle is verified through simulation and experiment.