• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned Vehicle System

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A Study on the Possibility of Using the Aerial-Based Vehicle Detection System for Real-Time Traffic Data Collection (항공 기반 차량검지시스템의 실시간 교통자료 수집에의 활용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Nam Cheol;Lee, Sang Hyup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2D
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2012
  • In the US, Japan and Germany the Aerial-Based Vehicle Detection System, which collects real-time traffic data using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft has been developed for the last several years. Therefore, this study was done to find out whether the Aerial-Based Vehicle Detection System could be used for real-time traffic data collection. For this purpose the study was divided into two parts. In the first part the possibility of retrieving real-time traffic data such as travel speed from the aerial photographic image using the image processing technique was examined. In the second part the quality of the retrieved real-time traffic data was examined to find out whether the data are good enough to be used as traffic information source. Based on the results of examinations we could conclude that it would not be easy for the Aerial- Based Vehicle Detection System to replace the present Vehicle Detection System due to technological difficulties and high cost. However, the system could be effectively used to make the emergency traffic management plan in case of incidents such as abrupt heavy rain, heavy snow, multiple pile-up, etc.

Implementation of GCS and Antenna Tracking System for UAV (UAV용 GCS 및 안테나 추적 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Bumsoon;Choi, Ilgue;Kim, Jichul;Cheon, Dongik;Lee, Sangchul;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Kang, Minyoung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • The first purpose of this study is to develop a GCS(Ground Control System) by using RF(Radio Frequency) wireless communication equipments for UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The second goal is to develop an antenna tracking system operating automatically. UAV receives flight data from a RF wireless system. So the role of antenna tracking system is very important to keep good communication state between UAV and GCS. GCS can check flight data and display a aviation state of UAV in real-time. The flight data displayed in real-time by GCS include the latitude, longitude, altitude, speed and so on. Experiments that measure a communication range and reliability are needed to develop a RF wireless communication system.

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Geometrical Featured Voxel Based Urban Structure Recognition and 3-D Mapping for Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인 자동차를 위한 기하학적 특징 복셀을 이용하는 도시 환경의 구조물 인식 및 3차원 맵 생성 방법)

  • Choe, Yun-Geun;Shim, In-Wook;Ahn, Seung-Uk;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 2011
  • Recognition of structures in urban environments is a fundamental ability for unmanned ground vehicles. In this paper we propose the geometrical featured voxel which has not only 3-D coordinates but also the type of geometrical properties of point cloud. Instead of dealing with a huge amount of point cloud collected by range sensors in urban, the proposed voxel can efficiently represent and save 3-D urban structures without loss of geometrical properties. We also provide an urban structure classification algorithm by using the proposed voxel and machine learning techniques. The proposed method enables to recognize urban environments around unmanned ground vehicles quickly. In order to evaluate an ability of the proposed map representation and the urban structure classification algorithm, our vehicle equipped with the sensor system collected range data and pose data in campus and experimental results have been shown in this paper.

Analysis of Thrust Characteristics with Propeller Shape for UAV (무인항공기용 프로펠러 형상에 따른 추력특성 해석)

  • Soohyeon Lee;Hwankee Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2022
  • A study on propllers for unmaned aerial vehicles is conducted using the open softwares. Since the shape of the propeller is closely related to the thurst characteristics of the propulsion system, adopting an appropriate propeller will significantly reflect stable aerodynamic performances. In this study, propellers for unmanned aerial vehicles were modeled by using OpenVSP and Propel for comparison, the thrust characteristics according to the number of blades and the diameter of the propeller were analyzed. In addition, the tendency of thrust characteristics according to various propeller pitch angles was confirmed. Based on the analysis results of this study, the applicability of the propeller shape to the design of the unmanned aerial vehicle was confirmed. It is shownthat the analysis results of this study can be utilized when modeling the propeller shape in research such as a conceptual design of unmanned aerial vehicle. In this case, it should be noted that OpenVSP does not involve the viscous effect of air.

Development of Low-Cost Automatic Flight Control System for an Unmanned Target Drone (무인표적기용 저가형 자동비행시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Eun;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the automatic flight control system for an unmanned target drone which is operated by an army as an anti-air gun shooting training. By automation of unmanned target drone that is manually operated by external pilot, pilot can reduce workload and an army can reduce the budget. Most UAVs which are developed until today use high-cost sensors as AHRS and IMU to measure the attitude, but those are contradictory for the reduction of budget. This paper says the development of low-cost automatic flight control system which makes possible of automatic flight with low-cost sensors. We have developed the integrated automatic flight control system by integrating electricity module, switching module, monitoring module and RC receiver as an one module. We also prove the performance of automatic flight control system by flight test.

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Development of Rotational Motion Estimation System for a UUV/USV based on TMS320F28335 microprocessor

  • Tran, Ngoc-Huy;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Joon-Young;Lee, Min-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2012
  • For the accurate estimation of the position and orientation of a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle), a low-cost AHRS (attitude heading reference system) was developed using a low-cost IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensor which provides information on the 3D acceleration, 3D turning rate and 3D earth-magnetic field data in the object coordinate system. The main hardware system is composed of an IMU sensor (ADIS16405) and TMS320F28335, which is coded with an extended kalman filter algorithm with a 50-Hz sampling frequency. Through an experimental gimbal device, good estimation performance for the pitch, roll, and yaw angles of the developed AHRS was verified by comparing to those of a commercial AHRS called the MTi system. The experimental results are here presented and analyzed.

A Study on the Development of Driving Simulator for Improvement of Unmanned Vehicle Remote Control (무인차량 원격주행제어 신뢰성 향상을 위한 통합 시뮬레이터 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wan;Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Joon-Won;Kim, Jae-Gwan;Park, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Chang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the development of unmanned vehicle remote control system which is configured with steering and accelerating/braking hardware to improve the sense of reality and safety of control. Generally, in these case of the remote control system, a joystick-type device is used for steering and accelerating/braking control of unmanned vehicle in most cases. Other systems have been developing using simple steering wheel, but there is no function of that feedback the feeling of driving situation to users and it mostly doesn't include the accelerating/braking control hardware. The technology of feedback means that a reproducing the feeling of current driving situation through steering and accelerating/braking hardware when driving a vehicle in person. In addition to studying feedback technologies that reduce unfamiliarity in remote control of unmanned vehicles, it is necessary to develop the remote control system with hardware that can improve sense of reality. Therefore, in this study, the reliable remote control system is developed and required system specification is defined for applying force-feedback haptic control technology developed through previous research. The system consists of a steering-wheel module similar to a normal vehicle and an accelerating/braking pedal module with actuators to operate by feedback commands. In addition, the software environment configured by CAN communication to send feedback commands to each modules. To verify the reliability of the remote control system, the force-feedback haptic control algorithms developed through previous research were applied, to assess the behavior of the algorithms in each situation.

A Study on Design and Verification of Power Monitoring Unit for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기용 전원모니터링장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Hee-Chae;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a Power Monitoring Unit (PMU) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) electrical system, It is designed for the PMU which performs data sensing of generator, transformer rectifier unit (TRU), battery and gear box installed in UAV and operate power ON/OFF devices of mission equipment. The PMU measures the voltage and current for the aircraft power source (generators, transformer rectifier unit and battery), measures the pressure and temperature of the gearbox, and performs the mission equipment power command received from the mission computer. The PMU was designed to meet the requirements of the UAV, and was performed through structure/thermal analysis, environmental test, EMI test and ground/flight tests.

Unmanned Enforcement System for Illegal Parking and Stopping Vehicle using Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model (적응적 가우시안 혼합 모델을 이용한 불법주정차 무인단속시스템)

  • Youm, Sungkwan;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Shin, Kwang-Seong;Pak, Sang-Hyon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2021
  • As the world is trying to establish smart city, unmanned vehicle control systems are being widely used. This paper writes about an unmanned parking control system that uses an adaptive background image modeling method, suggesting the method of updating the background image, modeled with an adaptive Gaussian mixture model, in both global and local way according to the moving object. Specifically, this paper focuses on suggesting two methods; a method of minimizing the influence of a moving object on a background image and a method of accurately updating the background image by quickly removing afterimages of moving objects within the area of interest to be monitored. In this paper, through the implementation of the unmanned vehicle control system, we proved that the proposed system can quickly and accurately distinguish both moving and static objects such as vehicles from the background image.