• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.281-291
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• 2016

This study examines the causal relationship between adolescent impulsivity, academic procrastination and school adaptability. The main purpose of this study is to confirm the degree of influence among these variables and analyze the causes of school adaptability. In this model, impulsivity and academic procrastination were set as independent variables and school adaptability was set as a dependent variable. Impulsivity of adolescents affects academic procrastination and school adaptability, and academic procrastination will affect school adaptability. As a result of the research, first, it can be seen that adolescents 'cognition impulsivity, motion impulsivity, and unplanned impulsivity have a significant influence on behavioral in adolescents'. Second, adolescents' cognition impulsivity, motion impulsivity, and unplanned impulsivity a significant influence on the cognitive in the adolescents'. Third, adolescents' behavioral, cognitive, and emotional have a significant influence on school adaptability in adolescents' school adaptability. In conclusion, we proposed a policy proposal on school adaptability by deriving meaning to improve adolescents' school adaptability.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.387-392
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• 2019

This study analyzed the influence of smartphone addiction on adaptation to school life by using the questionnaire survey method of 431 students of radiological science in six regions. The results showed that 89.6% of students are the general user group, 6.3% the high risk group and 4.2% the potential risk group. Adaptability to school life was found to be social adaptability 3.71, righteous adaptability 3.17 and academic adaptability 2.95. Academic adaptability was 3.06 for male students and 2.79 for female students. And righteous adaptability was 3.26 for male students and 3.03 for female students. As a result, male students were more adaptable than female students in academic adaptability and righteous adaptability, which was statistically significant. And Social adaptability was 3.73 for female students and 3.68 for male students, but there was no significant difference(p<.001). Adaptability to school life by smartphone addiction level was found to be the general user group 3.19, the potential risk group 3.05 and the high risk group 2.81. The difference of righteous adaptability between the general user group and the high risk group was statistically significant. And social and academic adaptability of the general user group and the high risk group was no significant(p<.01).

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2013

The increasing number of mobile users and the popularity of real-time applications make wired-wireless integrated network extremely attractive. In this case, quality of service (QoS) adaptability is particularly important since some important features of the integrated network call for QoS adaptability, such as mobility, bursty applications and so on. Traditional QoS schemes include integrated service (IntServ) and differentiated service (DiffSev) as well as their variants. However, they are not able to balance well between scalability and QoS granularity. For example, IntServ faces the scalability problem, while DiffServ can only provide coarse granular QoS. In addition, they are also unable to efficiently support QoS adaptability. Therefore, a per-packet differentiated queueing service (DQS) was proposed. DQS was originally proposed to balance between scalability and QoS granularity in wired networks and then extended to wireless networks. This paper mainly discusses how to use DQS to support QoS adaptability in wired-wireless integrated networks. To this end, we propose a scheme to determine dynamic delay bounds, which is the key step to implement DQS to support QoS adaptability. Simulation studies along with some discussions are further conducted to investigate the QoS adaptability of the proposed scheme, especially in terms of its support of QoS adaptability to mobility and to bursty real-time applications.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.344-359
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• 2016

Due to the increasing occurrence of maritime accidents and high-level requirements and modernization of naval wars, the concept of ship environment adaptability becomes more and more important. Therefore, it is of great importance to carry out an evaluation system for ship environment adaptability, which contributes to both ship design and classification. This paper develops a comprehensive evaluation system for ship environment adaptability based on fuzzy mathematics theory. An evaluation index system for ship environment adaptability is elaborately summarized first. Then the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weighting methods are applied to aggregate the evaluations of criteria weights for each criterion and the corresponding subcriteria. Next, the multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied to assess the ship integrative environment adaptability. Finally, in order to verify the proposed approach, an illustrative example for optimization and evaluation of five ship alternatives is adopted. Moreover, the influence of criteria weights, membership functions and fuzzy operators on the results is also analyzed.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between medical college students and graduate school students with regard to the factors that shape career choice and specialty indecision. One hundred and thirty-three students from a medical school participated in this study. The students completed a survey, which collected information on career choice, specialty indecision, and career adaptability. Significant differences were found between high and low career adaptability groups in factors that affected specialty choice and indecision. Students with high career adaptability were significantly more affected by 'intellectual content of specialty,' 'ages and characteristics of patients,''patient contact experience during the early years of medical school,' and 'greater opportunity for research.' Among the specialty indecision factors, students with high career adaptability were affected by 'several specialties equally appealing to me' and 'many interests,' while students with low career adaptability were affected by being 'unaware of my abilities,''unaware of my interests' and having 'learned my choice was not possible for me.' The factor having the greatest influence on specialty indecision was 'need more information and support,' and there were no significant differences in these factors between the two groups. The results suggest that the development of career counseling and education programs need to be designed for medical college students and graduate students in terms of career adaptability and specialty indecision.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.744-751
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• 2018

This study aimed to provide the information on the thermal sensation and the amount of clothing worn of junior high school students in winter classroom the relation with their climate adaptability. Total usable questionnaires were obtained from 467 male and female students. The questionnaire included general characteristics, physical characteristics, self awareness of body shape, climate adaptability and subjective thermal sensation in winter classroom. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 18.0 for frequency analysis, factor analysis, chi-square analysis, t-test and correlation analysis. The results were as follows. The average body type based on BMI was normal($20.1kg/m^2$ ). Females perceived their body type as thinner than males. They wore more (8.67 garment items compared to 8.14 for males). Only about 25% of students voted the thermal sensation to neutral(47% cool~very cold, 28% warm~very hot). Females were more sensitive to the cold, perceived less healthy, and wore more garments in the cold. Students felt colder in winter classroom when their cold adaptability was lower and they actively adjusted thermal insulation against the cold. It is recommended to suggest the guidelines for the proper indoor temperature and for the wear behavior in classroom in the perspectives of increasing the learning efficiency and improving the students' climate adaptability.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate ego-resilience and social adaptability of the children and adolescents in institutional care. The study also investigated the protective factors and the risk factors on ego-resilience and social adaptability and their relationship. The subjects in this study were 140 children and adolescents in institutional care. The research data were analyzed using Frequency, Pearson's Correlation, Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis and T-Test in SPSS WIN 10.0 program. The major findings were as follows. First, ego-resilience of the children and adolescents in institutional care was related to locus of control, depression and anxiety and unsatisfaction of institutional care. Result of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that depression and anxiety and locus of control in the order had significant effects on ego-resilience. Second, social adaptability of the children and adolescents in institutional care was related to social support and parent-child bond. Unsatisfaction of institutional care and social support in the order had significant effects on social adaptability by stepwise multiple regression analysis. Third, the children and adolescents who had higher level of ego-resilience reported better social adaptability. The overall research results revealed that the risk factors such as unsatisfaction of institutional care and depression and anxiety than the protective factors had more significant effects on ego-resilience and social adaptability of children and adolescents in institutional care. This finding suggested that elimination of risk factors rather than development of protective factors was a more important task for the welfare of children and adolescents in institutional care.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.125-144
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학생의 소명이 진로적응성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 소명과 진로적응성의 관계를 의미 추구와 의미 발견의 과정이 매개하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 4년제 대학교 재학생 245명(남학생 117명, 여학생 128명)을 대상으로 소명 척도, 의미 추구 척도, 의미 발견 척도, 진로적응성 척도를 사용하여 자료를 수집하고, SPSS 25.0과 SPSS Macro를 활용하여 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. 매개모형은 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 검증하였으며, 부트스트래핑 방식을 활용하여 매개효과의 통계적 유의성을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로적응성은 소명, 의미추구, 의미발견 모두와 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 소명은 진로적응성에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 소명과 진로적응성의 관계를 의미추구와 의미발견이 순차적으로 부분매개하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실제 상담 장면에서의 적용과 한계점, 그리고 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.161-177
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• 2011

본 연구는 의과대학생들의 진로적응에 대한 자기조절학습의 영향을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 대구지역 K 의과대학에 재학 중인 252명의 학생들을 대상으로 자기조절학습과 진로적응 검사를 실시하였으며, 진로적응 수준에 따라 고 저 집단으로 나눈 후 이들 집단 간 자기조절학습 정도에 대하여 집단 간 차이검증(독립표본 t검증)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 시험불안을 제외한 모든 자기조절학습 영역에서 진로적응이 낮은 집단에 비하여 높은 집단의 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 진로적응의 하위요인인 책임감, 대인관계, 주도성, 긍정적 태도에 대한 자기조절학습의 영향력을 알아보기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시해본 결과, 전체 진로적응점수에 대하여 인지조절과 행동조절이 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면, 동기조절은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 진로적응의 하위요인인 책임감과 대인관계에서는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았지만 주도성과 긍정적 태도에 대해서는 동기조절의 유의한 영향력이 검증되었다. 이러한 결과에 따라 본 연구자들은 개인적인 메타인지, 동기, 행동 전략의 구사와 조절능력이 개인의 진로적응성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 논하였으며, 의과대학에서의 학생적응을 돕기 위한 자기조절과 관련된 중재의 필요성과 진로적응을 돕기 위한 상담 및 교육의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.462-469
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was done to verify the effects of preeducation and health contract on anxiety and adaptability of children with leukemia when undergoing a spinal puncture. Methods: Children in experimental group 1 (10) were given preeducation prior to the procedure and children in experimental group 2 (13), a health contract. Children in the control group (16) received the regular hospital preparation. Observation tools were used to evaluate adaptability and anxiety. Heart rate and oxygen saturation was also used as a measure of anxiety. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: Compared with the control group, experiment groups 1 and 2 showed significant difference in adaptability regarding the number of assistants and test posture. Experiment groups 1 and 2 showed significant difference in voice tone and movement level when compared with the control group. Elevation level in heart rate showed significant differences between the three groups. Conclusions: Preeducation and nursing mediation through health contracts were shown to be effective methods to reduce anxiety and increase adaptability in children with leukemia who were undergoing a spinal tap.