• 제목/요약/키워드: Universal function

검색결과 357건 처리시간 0.027초

IT제품의 유니버설 디자인을 위한 사용실태조사 (An Investigation of Using Practices for Universal Design of Information Technology Products)

  • 이동훈;정민근;김정룡
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.103-114
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study investigated perceived discomfort and reasons related to use three information technology products (personal computer, mobile phone and digital television remote controller), and extracted the universal design factors. 240 people (30 females and 30 males for four age groups) participated in the one-to-one interview type of questionnaire, and replied to degree of discomfort at level of items and the reasons of discomfort at level of detailed elements for each product. As a result, almost all age groups answered that using input buttons of mobile phone and remote controller and watching display of mobile phone caused discomfort. Binary logistic regression of the detailed elements showed that response rate of discomfort mostly increased with age, except for specific elements such as shape of mouse and remote controller, and location of function button of mobile phone. Some of the detailed elements had high response rate of discomfort from all age groups. The age groups also showed similar tendency for the elements to select one alternative for the reason of discomfort, but not for sound volume and size of mobile phone and button sensitivity of remote controller. Finally, the universal design factors were extracted for each product based on the results, and divided into common factors and factors classified by the age group. Through this study, we identified using practices of various age groups and their demands for the products. It is expected that extracted detailed elements can be considered as important design factors to design the products universally.

인증 정보 관리를 위한 기술 동향과 AIM 프레임워크 연구 및 설계 (Technology Trends, Research and Design of AIM Framework for Authentication Information Management)

  • 김현중;차병래;반성범
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제14권7호
    • /
    • pp.373-383
    • /
    • 2016
  • 모바일 시대와 핀테크에 맞물려 바이오 정보를 보안 방식으로 활용하는 바이오 인식 기술이 확산되고 있다. 특히 간편결제 서비스, 교통카드 대체, 바이오 인식 기술과 결합한 모바일 서비스가 확대되고 있다. 인증을 위한 기본 개념인 접근 제어, IA&A, OpenID, OAuth 1.0a, SSO와 생체인식기술들을 고찰하였으며, AIM의 응용 측면에서 보안 API 플랫폼을 위한 프로토콜 스택과 FIDO, SCIM, OAuth 2.0, JSON Identity Suite, OpenStack의 Keystone, 클라우드 기반의 SSO, AIM Agent 등의 기술을 세부적으로 묘사한다. 국내외 인증기술은 FIDO UAF(Universal Authentication Framework)와 U2F(Universal 2 Factor Framework) 연합 중심으로 기술개발 표준화 연구 활동을 가속화될 것이며, 본 연구에서는 최근 컴퓨팅 패러다임의 변화와 사회적 요구를 수용하기 위한 다양한 인증 기술의 동향과 AIM 프레임워크를 설계 및 기능을 정의하였다.

Rational Function Model Generation for CCD Linear Images and its Application in JX4 DPW

  • Zhao, Liping;Wang, Wei;Liu, Fengde;Li, Jian
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.387-389
    • /
    • 2003
  • Rational function model (RFM) is a universal sensor model for remote sensing image restitution. It is able to substitute for models of all known sensors. In this paper, RFM generation by CCD linear image models is described in detail. A principle of RFM-based 3D reconstruction and its implementation in JX4 DPW is also described. Experiments using IKONOS and SPOT5 images are carried out on JX4 DPW. Results show that RFM generated is feasible for photogrammetric restitution of CCD linear images.

  • PDF

AIT: A method for operating system kernel function call graph generation with a virtualization technique

  • Jiao, Longlong;Luo, Senlin;Liu, Wangtong;Pan, Limin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.2084-2100
    • /
    • 2020
  • Operating system (OS) kernel function call graphs have been widely used in OS analysis and defense. However, most existing methods and tools for generating function call graphs are designed for application programs, and cannot be used for generating OS kernel function call graphs. This paper proposes a virtualization-based call graph generation method called Acquire in Trap (AIT). When target kernel functions are called, AIT dynamically initiates a system trap with the help of a virtualization technique. It then analyzes and records the calling relationships for trap handling by traversing the kernel stacks and the code space. Our experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible for both Linux and Windows OSs, including 32 and 64-bit versions, with high recall and precision rates. AIT is independent of the source code, compiler and OS kernel architecture, and is a universal method for generating OS kernel function call graphs.

태블릿 PC형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(Brain doctor)을 이용한 가정방문 인지훈련 프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 인지기능 및 우울감에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of a Home Visit Cognitive Training Program Using Tablet-Based Recognition Rehabilitation Application (Brain Doctor) on Local Elderly People's Cognitive Function and Depression)

  • 김민호
    • 대한통합의학회지
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose : This study examined the effect of a home visit cognitive training program that uses a tablet-based digital recognition rehabilitation application, Brain Doctor, on local elderly people's cognitive function and depression. Methods : This study featured 20 elderly people living in Busan Metropolitan City, South Korea, who received a voucher for a home visit service to prevent dementia. The subjects were evenly divided into an intervention group provided with Brain Doctor and a control group provided with a conventional cognitive training program. Korean version of Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) and Korean version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (K-MoCA) were used to assess cognitive function in each group. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to evaluate the depression levels. Results : The intervention group showed a significant change in cognitive function and depression after the intervention (p<.05). There was a statistically significant change in cognitive function and depression between the intervention and control groups (p<.05). Conclusion : This study confirmed that Brain Doctor had a positive effect on the cognitive function and depression of elderly people in the local community. It is expected to become a useful home visit program for dementia prevention in the future.

신경회로망을 이용한 적응 고차조화제어 기법 연구 (Study on Adaptive Higher Harmonic Control Using Neural Networks)

  • 박범진;박현전;홍창호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 광범위한 함수 근사성질을 갖고 있는 신경회로망을 이용하여, 시스템의 입출력 조화성분의 선형관계를 표현하기 위해 추정된 전달행렬의 적용범위를 확장할 수 있는 적응 고차조화제어(Higher Harmonic Control, HHC) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 신경회로망의 학습신호는 추정된 전달행렬을 기반으로 계산된 최적제어 이득 값 행렬을 이용하여 구성된다. 내부 안정성을 보장하기 위하여 신경회로망의 가중치 학습방법은 Lyapunov 직접 방법을 이용하여 유도하였다. 6개의 입력과 2개의 출력을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 적응 고차조화제어 기법이 불확실한 전달행렬에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

Multi-variate Fuzzy Polynomial Regression using Shape Preserving Operations

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Do, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-141
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we prove that multi-variate fuzzy polynomials are universal approximators for multi-variate fuzzy functions which are the extension principle of continuous real-valued function under $T_W-based$ fuzzy arithmetic operations for a distance measure that Buckley et al.(1999) used. We also consider a class of fuzzy polynomial regression model. A mixed non-linear programming approach is used to derive the satisfying solution.

  • PDF

신경회로망을 이용한 함수의 근사와 동적 시스템에의 응용 (Approximation of the functional by neural network and its application to dynamic systems)

  • 엄태덕;홍선기;김성우;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
    • /
    • pp.313-318
    • /
    • 1994
  • It is well known that the neural network can be used as an universal approximater for functions and functionals. But these theoretical results are just an existence theorem and do not lead to decide the suitable network structure. This doubfulness whether a certain network can approximate a given function or not, brings about serious stability problems when it is used to identify a system. To overcome the stability problem, We suggest successive identification and control scheme with supervisory controller which always assures the identification process within a basin of attraction of one stable equilibrium point regardless of fittness of the network.

  • PDF

Cao의 퍼지 시스템을 이용한 함수 근사 (Function Approximation Using Cao s Fuzzy System)

  • 길준민;박대희;박주영
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 1995
  • 본 논문의 목적은 Cao의 퍼지 추론에 기초한 퍼지 시스템이 Universal Approximator임을 증명함으로써 Cao의 퍼지 시스템을 비선형 모델링 문제에 적용하기 위한 이론적 토대를 제공하는 것이다. 즉 우리는 Cao의 퍼지 논리 시스템을 특별한 형태로 수식화하고 수식화된 Cao의 퍼지는 논리 시스템이 임의의 비선형 함수를 충분히 정확하게 근사할 수 있다는 것을 보인다. 이와 같이 증명된 이론은 Cao의 퍼지 시스템이 실제의 공학적 문제에 어떻게 성공적으로 적용되었는지를 설명할 수 있다.

  • PDF