• Title/Summary/Keyword: Units

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Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with massive disseminated intravascular coagulopathy treated with systemic chemotherapy

  • Yoon, Byung Gyu;Baek, Hee Jo;Oh, Burm Seok;Han, Dong Kyun;Choi, Yoo Duk;Kook, Hoon
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2015
  • It is uncommon for pediatric patients with rhabdomyosarcoma to present with clinical and/or laboratory features of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). We report a case of metastatic alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with severe bleeding because of DIC in a 13-year-old boy. He experienced persistent oozing at the site of a previous operation, gross hematuria, and massive epistaxis. Two weeks after initiating combination chemotherapy consisting of vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide, the patients' laboratory indications of DIC began to resolve. During this period, the patient received massive blood transfusion of a total of 311 units (26 units of red blood cells, 26 units of fresh frozen plasma, 74 units of platelet concentrates, 17 units of single donor platelets, and 168 units of cryoprecipitate), antithrombin-III and a synthetic protease inhibitor. Despite chemotherapy and radiation therapy, he died 1 year later because of disease progression. In children with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma and massive DIC, prompt chemotherapy and aggressive supportive care is important to decrease malignancy-triggered procoagulant activities.

Prediction of compressive strength of concrete using neural networks

  • Al-Salloum, Yousef A.;Shah, Abid A.;Abbas, H.;Alsayed, Saleh H.;Almusallam, Tarek H.;Al-Haddad, M.S.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.197-217
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    • 2012
  • This research deals with the prediction of compressive strength of normal and high strength concrete using neural networks. The compressive strength was modeled as a function of eight variables: quantities of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, micro-silica, water and super-plasticizer, maximum size of coarse aggregate, fineness modulus of fine aggregate. Two networks, one using raw variables and another using grouped dimensionless variables were constructed, trained and tested using available experimental data, covering a large range of concrete compressive strengths. The neural network models were compared with regression models. The neural networks based model gave high prediction accuracy and the results demonstrated that the use of neural networks in assessing compressive strength of concrete is both practical and beneficial. The performance of model using the grouped dimensionless variables is better than the prediction using raw variables.

Characteristics of 15 kVA superconducting fault current limiter (15 kVA급 저항형 초전도 한류기의 전류제한특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon;Lim, Hae-Ryong;Kim, In-Seon;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2000
  • We investigated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) fabricated using YBCO thin films on 2-inch diameter sapphire substrates. Nearly identical SFCL units were prepared and tested. The units were connected in series and parallel to increase the current and voltage ratings. A serial connection of the units showed significantly unbalanced power dissipation between the units. This imbalance was removed by introducing a shunt resistor to the firstly quenched unit. Parallel connection of the units increased the current rating. An SFCL module of 4 units in parallel, each of which has minimum quench current 25 Ap, was produced and successfully tested at a 220 V circuit. From the resistance increase, we estimated that the film temperature increases to 200 K in 5 msec, and 300 K in 120 msec. Successive quenches revealed that this system is stable without degradation in the current limiting capability under such thermal shocks as quenches at 220 V.

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The Changes of $\alpha$-galactosidase Activities and Stachyose and Raffinose Contents During Fermentation of Soybeans (대두의 발효에 따른 $\alpha$-Galactosidase활성 및 Stachyose, Raffinose 함량 변화)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Yoon, Sun
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 1998
  • Changes in the contents of stachyose and raffinose were determined during soybean fermentation. ${\alpha}$-Galactosidase activities were also monitored in soybean and its fermented products. The stachyose contents were 31.8239 mg/g of soybean, 4.2217 mg/g of Meju, and 2.1184 mg/g of Doenjang. The raffinose contents were 2.6914 mg/g of soybean, 1.7413 mg/g of Meju, and negligible of Doenjang. ${\alpha}$-Galactosidase activities was distinct in soybean and Meju. They were 14.5954 units/mg protein of soybean, 13.1489 units/mg protein of Meju, and 1.9157 units/mg protein of Doenjang. The results suggested that the decrease of stachyose and raffinose contents in fermented soy products were due to the ${\alpha}$-galactosidase activity.

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An Improved Learning Approach for the Resource- Allocating Network (RAN) (RAN을 위한 개선된 학습 방법)

  • 최종수;권오신;김현석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.11
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1998
  • The enhanced resource-allocating network(ERAN) that adaptively generates hidden units of radial basis function(RBF) network for systems modeling has been proposed. The ERAN is an improved version of the resource-allocating network(RAN) that allocates new hidden units based on the novelty of observation data. The learning process of the ERAN involves allocation of new hidden units and adjusting the network parameters. The network starts with no hidden units. As observation data are received, the network adds a hidden units only if the three network growth criteria are satisfied. The network parameters are adjusted by the LMS algorithm. The performance of the ERAN is compared with the RAN for nonlinear static systems modeling problem with sequential and random learning. For two simulations, the ERAN has been shown to realize RBF networks with better accuracy with fewer hidden units.

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Monophone and Biphone Compuond Unit for Korean Vocabulary Speech Recognition (한국어 어휘 인식을 위한 혼합형 음성 인식 단위)

  • 이기정;이상운;홍재근
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.867-874
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, considering the pronunciation characteristic of Korean, recognition units which can shorten the recognition time and reflect the coarticulation effect simultaneously are suggested. These units are composed of monophone and hipbone ones. Monophone units are applied to the vowels which represent stable characteristic. Biphones are used to the consonant which vary according to adjacent vowel. In the experiment of word recognition of PBW445 database, the compound units result in comparable recognition accuracy with 57% speed up compared with triphone units and better recognition accuracy with similar speed. In addition, we can reduce the memory size because of fewer units.

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An Empirical Study on the Relationships among Job Satisfaction of Employees, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction in Military Logistics (군수부대 종사자 직무만족과 사용부대 서비스품질, 고객만족 간 관계에 관한 실증연구)

  • Cho, Chong-Mok;Lee, Hong-Hee;Hong, Suk-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2016
  • Even though the Korean military continued to develop military logistics support systems, sufficient research on logistics service has not been conducted. The main purpose of the research is to examine employees' job satisfaction of logistics units by logistics functions (the ordnance, the supply, the food), and further the relationship between the job satisfaction of logistics units and service quality of the user(combat) units. Some results are as follows. First, the job satisfaction among logistics units was significantly different by functions. Second, the tangible among service quality factors of user units was been significantly different among functional units. Finally, through the post hoc analyses, some meaningful results on service quality were also identified.

Evaluation of the Efficiency of General Nursing Units using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) (일 종합병원 병동 간호단위의 간호효율성 평가-자료포락분석의 적용)

  • Lee, Soo-Youn;Lim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of nursing units in a hospital using DEA. Methods: Data were collected using the medical information system of a general hospital in a city. Input variables were number of nurses, number of nurse-aides, number of beds, and overhead costs. Output variables included number of admitted patients, rate of bed utilization, satisfaction of discharged patients, and prevention rate of safety accidents and sores. EMS Window version 3.1 was used to measure the efficiency score and descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the general characteristics of variables. Results: The average efficiency score of 18 general nursing units was approximately .99. Nine nursing units had a 1.00 efficiency score. Conclusion: Our findings reveal that nursing units operated very efficiently. To increase efficiency of inefficient nursing units, we recommend results of the DEA slack analysis as a benchmark of the most efficient nursing unit.

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끊김앞에서 보이는 서울말의 억양특징

  • Yun Il-Seung
    • MALSORI
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    • no.21_24
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    • pp.90-110
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the intonation features of the last two syllables of rhythmic units, with the exception of the sentence final unit, in the Seoul dialect of Korean. The Model 5500 Sona-graph was used to measure the pitch and duration of the target syllables. There are two classes of materials. One class was designed to determine the intonation of rhythmic units in a natural situation and the other to investigate the intonation of rhythmic units in an artificial situation, in which speakers were asked to read the materials pausing only at the marked boundaries, with a view to identifying the intonation of Seoul dialect more clearly. The findings of this investigation are as follows: (1) Korean averages an 11% rising intonation between the two syllables at the end of a rhythmic unit. (2) The rising rate between the final two syllables' pitch values at the subject rhythmic unit is generally higher than those at other units in a sentence and it seems to be meaningful syntactically. (3) Before a boundary the rhythmic units undergo 'pre-lowering', in which the pitch gradually lowers from the first syllable to the penultimate. (4) Every syllable in each rhythmic unit tends to lengthen when speakers read the materials with a pause between units and the tendency is most salient at the final syllable before a boundary.

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A Study on the Development of the Workspace Integrated Units (사무공간의 통합유니트 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sun-Sook;Lee Sun-Woo;Kim Ji-Hyun;Yang In-Ho;Kim Kwang -Woo;Kim Kwang -Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.704-713
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the concept of an integrated unit and to develop integrated units considering the layout of luminaires and diffusers in workspace. An integrated unit can be defined as a planning unit which satisfies the environment comfort criteria of workspace. Integrating process of each unit was proposed by considering the current workspace planning process. Luminaire and diffuser types are classified by surveying the workspace of the domestic and foreign office buildings. Several lighting units and air-conditioning units were developed by visual and thermal simulation, and integrated units for various architectural module which satisfies the visual and thermal comfort criteria were drawn from those units.