• 약학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.112-124
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• 2014

This study aimed to develop a regulation system for off-label drug use to secure the safe use of marketed drugs. We searched governmental documents for national and global regulating systems of off-label drug uses and a body of academic literature to explore current regulating trends. We included European Union, United Kingdom, United States of America, Australia and Japan, and critically reviewed the regulation of off-label drug use in four issues, which were a regulatory structure, safety control before and after off-label use, and information management. The findings of the present investigation called for several measures in off-label drug uses: enhancing prescribers' self-regulation, providing up-to-date information to prescribers for evidence-based practice and to patients for their informed consent, making evidence with scientific rigor, building an official registering process for off-label use in good quality and extending the role of pharmaceutical industry in pharmacovigilance. At last, we proposed a new system so as to regulate and evaluate off-label drug uses both at national and institutional level. In the new system, we suggested a clear-cut definition for clinical evidence that applicants would submit. We newly introduced an official 'Off-Label Drug Use Report' to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of a given off-label drug use. In addition, we developed an algorism of the regulation of off-label drug use within an institution to help set up the culture of evidence-based practices in off-label drug uses.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.272-279
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• 2021

Background: Korea's health screening program has been faced the need for changes as the population and diseases structure are changing. In addition to Korea, many countries operate state-led health check-up programs to improve the health level of the people, and the operating methods of the program appear in various forms according to each country's health insurance system. This study examines other state-led health screening programs and proposes a direction for the development of Korea's health screening program. Methods: The study was conducted using the literature review method, and the "country" was set as a unit for the case analysis. The operating method of the health screening programs and the financial resources were compared according to the health insurance system. Five countries were selected as Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Taiwan. Results: The analyzed countries mainly operate the health screening program as a management method for chronic diseases, but there were differences in the operating method, financing, and targeted subjects and examination items. In most countries, a risk assessment was performed prior to the examination (screening), and the subjects who needed the examination were first selected, and a follow-up management service was provided in accordance with the risk each individual exposed. Conclusion: Rather than applying the same screening method to populations with different risk levels, a health screening program will be constructed in consideration of the individual's health level and exposure risk, and the healthcare delivery system will be reorganized so that screening and treatment services can be linked.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.387-394
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내 빈집문제를 개선하기 위해 영국, 프랑스, 독일, 미국, 일본의 제도와 비교하여, 국내의 빈집제도의 개선 방향을 고찰하였다. 빈집을 억제하기 위하여 국내에서는 '농어촌 정비법', '건축법', '빈집 및 소규모 정비에 관한 특례법'을 기반으로 하는 제도를 포괄적으로 규정하고 있다. 영국은 강제적인 빈집개량을 시작으로 하는 중앙정부와 지자체의 빈집 재활용 프로그램을 특징으로 하고 있다. 프랑스는 빈집세를 시작으로 빈집 및 유휴 부동산을 재이용하여 주택시장에 공급하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 독일은 빈집을 자원으로 인식하여 재이용하기 위한 프로그램을 운용하고 있다. 미국은 민간 부동산 정보망을 활용한 감정 평가 시스템과 커뮤니티 랜드 트러스트, 랜드뱅크 등의 제도를 통한 부동산 시장의 조정을 기본으로 한다. 일본은 행정명령, 빈집뱅크를 통한 빈집관리, 지자체의 빈집상담과 진단, 수리비 지원으로 빈집을 관리하고 있다. 빈집문제를 적극적으로 해결하기 위하여 빈집의 현황과 주변 환경을 고려한 세분화된 가이드라인이 필요하다. 그리고 지자체가 빈집문제에 적극적으로 개입 할 수 있는 제도적인 근거가 마련되어야 하며, 빈집의 재이용을 위한 세제 및 비용지원을 위한 제도가 되어야 한다. 빈집정보의 지자체간 공유를 위한 정보공유 시스템 또한 필요하다. 그리고 빈집이 주택시장의 자원으로 활용하기 위해 주민, 도시·건축 전문가, 민간사업자로 구성된 협의체 구축이 요구된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2022

A comparative analysis of the state and results of the functioning of the education system of Ukraine with the national educational systems of the USA and Great Britain was carried out. Based on which we found out similar and different in the process of developing the system of training specialists in higher education institutions of the USA, Great Britain, and Ukraine. Describing the main quantitative indicators of education in the UK, USA and Ukraine, we found common features and distinctive features. Consideration in the comparative aspect of trends in the development of higher teacher education in the United States, Great Britain and in Ukraine gives grounds for conclusion. For these countries, such groups of norms as types of educational institutions, forms of Education; introduction of a unified system of credit units in order to create conditions for broad mobility of students; availability of different levels of training; study of the best experience of educational activities of other states and its introduction into the educational process in combination with the cultural traditions of Ukraine coincide. Describing the main quantitative indicators of education in the analyzed countries, we found distinctive features.Teacher development systems in the UK, USA and Ukraine are compared. It was found out that the use of methods of Great Britain and the United States on the organization of independent work in the process of professional development of teachers will have a positive impact on training in the system of advanced training of teachers in Ukraine. The article examines the information culture of future specialists, which is based on knowledge about the information environment, the laws of its functioning and development, and the perfect ability to navigate the limitless modern world of information.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2019

국민 건강과 삶의 질 향상을 위협하는 많은 요소들 중 미세먼지의 비중은 적지 않으며 발생 원인과 종류도 다양해지고 있다. 그러나 국산 측정기는 초기 단계이고 인증 체계도 미미하다. 오래전부터 미세먼지의 위협을 인식한 미국은 측정 기준과 측정방식의 규약을 마련하고 개발된 미세먼지 측정기기 인증 시스템을 적용하고 있다. 이를 통해 세계 미세먼지 관련 산업과 기술 및 시장을 주도하고 있다. 해마다 반복되는 미세먼지의 폐해를 줄이기 위해 미세먼지 관련 프로토콜 EPA, FRM 및 FEM을 분석하였다. 또한 측정 방식으로 실시간 측정이 가능한 광산란법과 분광법을 살펴보고 국제 인증 수준의 미세먼지 측정기 종류와 특성을 분석하였다. 끝으로 국산 미세먼지 측정기의 개발 방향과 서비스방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.227-233
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• 2023

미국 세포병리사가 되는 길은 최소 학사학위와 Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs에서 인증 받은 세포병리사 양성 교육 과정 이수가 필요하다. 이를 기본으로 American Society for Clinical Pathology Board of Certification에서 주관하는 자격시험을 통과함으로써 세포병리사로 인정받는다. 현재 미국 세포병리사 양성 교육과정은 18개의 대학교와 병원에서 제공하며 그중 6개 대학교에서 석사 교육과정을 제공하는데 이는 병리의사의 부족과 의료체계의 발달에 따른 세포병리사 업무 영역 확장으로 기존의 프로그램을 석사학위 교육 수준으로 전환하는 추세다. 미국 세포병리사 전문성 향상을 위해 교육과정의 개선과 단일화, 자격 갱신제도, cytologist로의 명칭 전환 노력 등은 빠르게 변해가는 의료 체계에 발맞출 뿐 아니라 세포병리사의 역량 강화로 보인다. 본 연구는 미국 세포병리사 양성교육제도와 전문성 강화 노력을 보고함으로써 대학 교수와 해외 취업을 준비하는 학생들에게 정보를 제공하고 우리나라 세포병리사의 전문성 향상을 위한 연구에 도움을 줄 것이라 사료된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2001

This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a sliding mode controller for the high-speed/high-accuracy position control system. The selected target system is the wire bonder assembly which is used in the semiconductor assembly process. This system is a reciprocating one around the pivot point that consists of VCM(voice coil motor) as an actuator and transducer horn as a bonding tool. For the modeling elements, the sys-tem is divided into electrical circuit, magnetic circuit and mechanical system. Each system is modeled using the bond graph method and united into the full system. Two major aims are considered in the design of the controller. The first one is that the horn must track the given reference trajectory. The second one is that the controller must be realizable by using the DSP board. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the designed sliding mode controller provides better performance than the PID controller.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2015

Advanced countries in the aviation industry, especially the United States and European Union, develop and commercialize their own SBD system integrated with IT convergence technology, dominating the international market. Nevertheless, most of SBD technologies in domestic airports rely on other countries. It is imperative that internal airport operators introduce the Self Bag Drop system and produce, apply, and manage the most optimized SBD system for airports and airlines. Upon analyzing the tendency and operation of the SBD system utilized in leading international airports, this is conducted to address the possibility of the future implementation in domestic airports.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.165-166
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• 2006

Recently, after Wide Area Outage of the North-Eastern United States occurred, many countries started to be concerned about WAMS (Wide Area Monitoring System), and Korean power system also experienced Wide Area outage according to typhoon Mae-Mi, and Haenam-Jeju HVDC line fault. Since it is too difficult to detect a symptom based on SCADA or EMS, a defense system of electric power infrastructure has required. In this research, the designed and developed system processes the time synchronized real time power system information based on GPS and shows the 2D/3D monitoring viewer using the phasor data and the results of three algorithms.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.472-477
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• 2013

An internet-based, real-time GPS synchronized wide-area power system frequency monitoring network(FNET) has been monitoring wide-area power system frequency in continuous time in the United States. This paper analyzes the FNET measurement to the verified disturbances in the US eastern interconnected power system and simulates it using the dynamic system model. By comparing the frequency measurements with its simulation results to the same disturbances in detail, this paper finds that the sequence of monitoring points to detect the frequency fluctuation caused by the disturbances is matched well in the measured data and the simulation results. The similarity comparison index is also proposed to quantify the similarity of the compared cases. The dynamic model based simulation result is expected to compensate for the lack of FNET measurement in its applications.