• 제목/요약/키워드: Understanding Skills

검색결과 720건 처리시간 0.028초

자폐성장애 아동의 적응행동 향상을 위한 스마트 콘텐츠 개발 방향에 대한 연구 (Study on smart contents development directions for children with autistic disorder to enhance adaptive behavior)

  • 한동욱;강민채
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목표는 초등부 자폐성장애 아동들의 적응행동 향상을 위해 적응행동기술을 지원하기 위한 스마트 콘텐츠의 개발 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 특수학교 교사 및 장애학생 교육기관 전문가들의 AHP설문을 통해 스마트 콘텐츠의 개발의 필요성 및 효과에 대한 적응행동기술의 중요도를 도출하였다. 또한 어떠한 적응행동기술 분야가 스마트 콘텐츠로 개발하기에 적합한지 앱개발 전문가들의 토론과 설문을 통해 그 중요도를 도출하였다. 분석결과 스마트 콘텐츠로 개발에 적합하고 그 효과가 높은 적응행동 기술은 언어이해, 시간이행 및 엄수, 이동기술, 옷입기, 개인위생이었다. 본 연구를 토대로 교육당국은 단편적인 교육용 스마트 콘텐츠 개발보다는 효과적이고 활용도가 높은 자폐성장애 아동들의 특성 및 특수교사나 부모의 요구에 맞는 스마트 콘텐츠 개발 및 지원체계를 구축하고자 노력해야 한다.

초등학교에서 PBL 기반 영어 수업을 위한 학습 모형 설계 (An Instructional Design for PBL-based English Classes in Elementary Schools)

  • 박인화
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2020
  • 급격히 변화하고 있는 현대 사회에서 학습자들에게 반드시 필요한 창의적 사고, 문제 해결 능력, 발표력, 자신감, 자기 주도적 학습 능력, 협동심, 의사소통능력 향상을 위해 PBL(Problem-Based Learning) 학습법은 다양한 과목에 적용되고 있다. 그 중 세계 공용어로 자리매김 된 영어는 영어 교육 전문기업인 윤선생에 따르면 사교육 현장에서 타 과목에 비해 2.3배나 더 투자되고 있는 만큼 영어교육 현장에서도 PBL은 빠질 수 없는 중요한 학습법이다. 하지만 여전히 현실은 교사 중심 수업, 모범 답안을 위한 지식 습득, 획일적인 평가가 주체가 되고 있다. 이러한 점들을 보완하고 현대 사회에서 능동적으로 대처할 수 있기 위하여 본 연구는 Barrows&Myers(2002), ADDIE 모형이 기반된 영어 교과 수업을 위한 학습 모형을 설계하였다. 이 모형은 5가지 절차로 구성되어 있는데 즉, 분석, 설계, 개발, 실행, 평가로 구성된다. ADDIE 모형이 기반이 된 PBL 영어 수업이 진행된 결과 그렇다, 이상 응답한 학습자들이 발표력 향상에 86%, 학습에 대한 흥미도 86%, 학습에 대한 이해력 86%이며 무엇보다 학습에 대한 문제 해결 능력(100%) 및 협동력(100%)을 향상할 수 있어 좋았다는 의견이 가장 높았다. 이와 같이 PBL 수업을 통해 21세기 영어 교육의 목적인 학습자들의 의사소통 능력 함양 및 영어로 된 정보 처리 능력에 도달할 수 있기에 지속적으로 이러한 학습 모형 설계에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 한다.

Using Multimedia to Improve Listening Comprehension in the EFL Classroom

  • Park, Seung-Won
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2003
  • The four skills of a language are basically required for a communication. They are very important for a learner to develop the balanced language acquisition. Today both listening and speaking skills are emphasized in the global era rather than reading and writing proficiencies. The reason is really why the learners' communicative competence is more needed than the accurate knowledge of a structure in the language. For this reason, the listening comprehension should be taught effectively using the following strategies. First, the sound difference of a language must be taught. Language is a complicated process to convey the comprehensive meaning combined with the internal and external factors of a language. In other words, the meaning for the sound of language should be transmitted by the unit of vocabulary and syntax. Second, a good listening comprehension requires the familiarity and much experience with a lot of English words to understand English sentences unconsciously. Third, as understanding the structure of language is effective for the listening comprehension, the better listening comprehension can be possible through the meaningful exercise. Fourth, the compound process of listening comprehension requires the comprehensive understanding of language, but not the separate understanding of language. Fifth, the appropriate application of the multimedia courseware helps improve the listening comprehension better than that of the existing audio, video, tape recorder and so on. Using multimedia courseware is useful as follows: A learner is able to take as much lesson as he/she wants. It does take little time to repeat about what he/she takes a lesson. It gives the lively picture with the native speakers' voices. It gives him/her(a learner) a feedback effect continuously through the interaction of computer. It controls his/her lesson in accordance with the level of a learner.

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논의를 강조한 탐구적 과학 글쓰기(Science Writing Heuristic)의 중학교 과학 수업에의 적용 (The Implementation of Argumentation Using Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) in Middle School Science)

  • 남정희;곽경화;장경화
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.922-936
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 중학교 과학에서 논의를 강조한 탐구적 과학 글쓰기(SWH) 교수-학습 전략에 따른 수업 프로그램을 개발하고 실시하여 이 프로그램이 학생들의 인지수준 발달, 과학개념 이해, 논의 및 글쓰기의 향상에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 남녀공학 중학교 2학년 학생 132명을 선정하여 실험집단과 비교집단으로 임으로 배정하였다. 실험집단에는 SWH 수업전략을, 비교집단에는 교사중심의 전통적인 수업을 적용하였다. 그 결과 이 연구에서 개발한 수업 전략이 학생들의 인지수준 발달, 과학개념 개념이해와 논의, 글쓰기에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으나 논의과정 요소 중보장, 보강, 한정, 반증, 메타인지에는 유의미한 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 논의를 강조한 탐구적 과학 글쓰기(SWH)가 실험집단의 과학개념 이해와 과학적 글쓰기 능력의 향상에 효과적이었음을 나타내며 단방향적인 글쓰기뿐만 아니라 전체적인 논의과정 능력의 질적 향상을 위한 수업전략의 개발이 요구됨을 시사한다.

임상실습 전 간호학생에게 적용한 OSCE 프로그램 효과 (The Effects of OSCE Application Before Clinical Practice for Nursing Students)

  • 윤진;김금자;최미숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The study was done to identify the effects of OSCE program prior to clinical practice for nursing students and to find out the weakest area of fundamental nursing skills. Methods: Study design was methodological triangulation. Qualitative analysis was done to derive nursing students' OSCE experiences using OSCE reflection note. Level of basic nursing skill acquirement was identified by quantitative method. Results: Four themes and 10 sub-categories emerged: (a) confidence and interests in nursing being increased, (b) being encouraged by mentor and evaluator, (c) requiring much effort to learn nursing skill, (d) being aware of themselves and understanding others in their shoes. Results of analysis of OSCE application score record showed as followings ; Intravenous injection(92.6%), Intramuscular injection(89.5%), Foley catheterization(85.2%), Vital sign(81.5%): BP check(63.0%) Respiration check(50.0%), Health assessment: respiration sound auscultation(33.3%) heart sound auscultation(44.4%). Conclusion: OSCE program application before frist clinical nursing practice was effective in terms of fundamental nursing skills learning. It is necessary to reinforce nursing skills based on the study results.

글로벌 소싱 관련 직무 이해를 통한 의류학 교과내용 제안 (Suggesting the Curriculum Contents of Clothing and Textiles by Understanding Jobs related to Global Sourcing)

  • 김수경;박민정
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.754-769
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    • 2015
  • Global sourcing refers to activities performed to acquire materials, finished products and apparel production all around the world. The purposes of the study were to examine basic job requirements and primary skills of sales team and supporting team in global sourcing companies, to investigate educational programs provided by the companies or other educational institutions, and to examine courses to be newly established in the curriculum of clothing and textile majors. The results of the study found that the ability to use English and communication skills were important to perform their tasks (sales and supporting teams). The results revealed that fabric and textile, sewing, and apparel production process were the most frequently taken educational programs provided by global sourcing companies and English classes were the most frequently taken educational programs in the other educational institutions. The results also found that the clothing and textile curriculum need to add classes that help sales and supporting teams perform global sourcing tasks, such as fashion practical English, fabric and textile, apparel production processes, textile and apparel trades, fiber and fabric testing, and presentation skills. The study suggested educational directions for developing curriculum contents of clothing and textiles and cultivating professionals in the global sourcing industries.

베트남 결혼이주여성 부부의 임신·출산 및 양육준비를 위한 개별교육의 효과 (Effects of the Culturally Sensitive Education of Perinatal Care on Knowledge, Skills, and Self-Efficacy among Korean Husbands and Vietnamese Wives)

  • 김영미;조갑출
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The study was undertaken to see whether the culturally sensitive education for perinatal care using a face to face approach improves understanding of spouse's culture, knowledge of pregnancy and parenting skills, and self-efficacy among Korean husbands and Vietnamese wives. Methods: This study has a pre- and post-test study design conducted in a total of 13 couples who live in Seoul and agreed to participate. The education program consisted of lecture and hands on practice. The self-administered questionnaires and the checklist developed based on the educational purpose were used to assess the education effects. Results: The knowledge scores on Korean/Vietnamese culture, pregnancy and parenting skills as well as the performance scores on hand washing, pelvic strengthening, feedings and newborn bathing techniques were significantly improved in both husbands and wives after education, but pelvic floor exercises were improved only in wives. Conclusion: Overall, the individual education for culturally sensitive perinatal care was effective in our study participants.

정신적 기술로의 컴퓨팅 사고력 분석 (Analysis of Computational Thinking as Mental Skills)

  • 유정수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2018
  • 복잡한 문제를 효과적으로 해결하고 기술을 개발할 수 있는 능력은 21세기의 새롭고 필수적인 리터러시 기술이다. 디지털 리터러시는 거의 모든 학문과 직업을 뒷받침하는 필수 도구이다. 우리나라는 2015개정교육과정에서 소프트웨어 교육을 통해 다양한 문제를 창의적이고 효율적으로 해결하는 컴퓨팅 사고력을 함양하고 협업적 문제해결 과정을 통해 의사소통능력, 공동체 의식을 함양하고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 2015개정 교육과정이 디지털 리터러시 능력을 함양할 수 있는지에 대해 소프트웨어 교육과정의 교육내용을 통해 분석하였다.

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부부관계 향상 프로그램을 통한 결혼초기 부부의 의사소통 능력 증진에 관한 연구 - 유아기 가족의 부부를 중심으로 - (A Study on Communication Improvement for the Early Marriage through Marital Relationship Enhancement Program)

  • 방현주;이기숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권11호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this study is to develop a program which can improve couples' communication skills that serve to enhance their relationships and to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. The summary of major result of the research were as follows; 1 The content of communication program for couples in the early marriage focused on improvement of communication skills, on enhancement of couples' intimacy and on coping ability for marriage life. 2. The developed program served to communication improvement for couples in the early marriage. Analyzing specifically the results of test before and after, the average scores of sub-areas such as listening, speaking and solving problems were all increased after the program than before the program. Significant differences of sub-areas appeared, either. 3. The developed program contributed to enhancement of couples' mutual understanding and their relationships.

결혼 전 관계향상 프로그램 구성 및 효과검증 (Constructing Premarital Relationship Enrichment Program and Investigating Its Effects)

  • 정미향;김득성
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to construct the new premarital relationship enrichment program and to examine the effects of it. Based on the review of the previous research and program, this program was composed. It included the realistic expectations of marriage and sex, understanding of themselves and accepting differences, role expectations and intimacy in the relationship, communication and conflict resolution skills. To perform this program, six sessions of time-limited(100-150 minutes) were carried out. And the subjects were assigned to experimental group(N=4 couples) and control group(N=4 couples). Scales of PREPARE and SEI(Self-Esteem Inventory) were used as the pre-post-follow instruments of this study. Major findings were as follows: 1. Premarital Relationship Enrichment Program had meaningful consequences for the improvement of the participants self-esteem. 2. Premarital Relationship Enrichment Program had meaningful consequences for the improvement of the participants equal role, communication and conflict resolution skills.

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