• 제목/요약/키워드: Understanding Culture

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패션 산업의 SCM 활동수준과 물류성과에 관한 연구 - 어패럴업체의 공급 사슬을 중심으로- (A Study on the Activities and Logistics Performance of SCM in Fashion Industry - Focused on the Supply Chain of Apparel Companies -)

  • 홍인숙;김문숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.547-565
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of SCM activities and the logistics performance by SCM of the three company types in fashion industry· fabric suppliers, apparel manufacturers, and retailers. The level of SCM activities was estimated through the examination of seven factors: commitment and leadership of a top management, flexibility of management, understanding of demand characteristics, integrated management organization, information system, cooperative partnership and communication and exchange of opinion. The logistics performance was measured by improvement in customer service(on time delivery ratio of products, returning rate, treat ratio for A/S, order fill rate, substitute providing capability for being out of stock) and delivery cost reduction. Through questionnaire survey, a total of 214 data for 108 companies of three company types were collected: 46 for 40 fabric suppliers, 123 for 64 apparel manufacturers and 45 for 4 retailers. The analysis of SCM activity levels showed that fabric suppliers had higher degrees in the factor of understanding of demand characteristics, and apparel manufacturers had higher degrees in the factor of information systems. For retailers, the factor of communication and exchange of opinion represented higher degrees. The study on relationship between the SCM activity levels and logistics performance showed that the SCM activity factor of understanding of demand characteristics greatly improved a substitute providing capability for being out of stock in fabric suppliers, and information system improved a substitute providing capability for being out of stock, on time delivery ratio of products and order fill rate in apparel manufacturers. In retailers, the SCM activity factor of understanding of demand characteristics decreased returning rate highly and improved on time delivery ratio of products. The study results showed that SCM activities in fashion industry brought more improvement in customer service levels rather than in delivery cost reduction.

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현장실습이 전공지식 이해도에 미치는 효과 분석 (Analysis of the effect of field study on understanding of major knowledge)

  • 윤유라;신영지;이은주
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 도서관 현장실습을 통해 학교에서 습득한 전공지식에 대한 이해도가 확장되었는지 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 문헌정보학의 6개 전공영역과 29개의 세부전공지식을 도출하고, D대학교 문헌정보학과 학부 4학년 19명을 대상으로 현장실습 전후 설문조사를 진행하였다. 설문조사를 통해 현장실습 후 전공지식에 대한 이해도가 상승하였는지를 조사하여, 현장실습의 교육적 효과에 대해 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 실습이 직접적으로 이루어진 전공영역의 사전사후 기술통계에서는 이해도의 차이를 발견할 수 있었으나 피셔의 정확검증을 활용한 현장실습과 전공지식 이해도의 상관관계에 대해서는 유의미한 관계를 발견할 수 없었다. 향후 학생들의 규모를 확대하여 후속연구를 진행할 필요가 있으며, 본 연구가 현장실습이 전공지식의 이해도를 높이는데 긍정적 기여를 할 수 있다는 가능성을 발견하는 단초가 되기를 기대한다.

패션의 사이버펑크(Cyberpunk)개념 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Cyberpunk Concepts in Fashion)

  • 한명숙;이민경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1998
  • Actually, Cyberpunk is a compound word joined by cybernetics, which was used in control theory, and punk, was symbolized as anti-culture. Today, however, the definition of the term has been extended by various fields, used in many meanings. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to apply the Cyberpunk concepts to understand today s fashion because understanding of the present fashion is a means to interpret our culture. For this purpose, the phenomenon of Cyberpunk in fashion was subdivided into three factors material, color, and style. The results of the study were as follows : First, the materials used were techno material, special print by computer for future feeling and geometrical pattern, optical pattern to improve visual effects. Second, the colors mainly used were silver, black and white, bright color, and off-color of computer animation to present future-oriented feeling. Third, the general styles used were fit and slim, simple and liner, dualistic style to express future s image. In conclusion, the phenomena of Cyberpunk in fashion were expressed in material, color and style of fashion. Cyberpunk fashion was evident in T-shirts, sweaters, jackets, or as items of ornamentation such as pins, pendants, belts, and earrings, etc.

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Consumer Acceptance of E-Commerce in Korea and China;The Effects of National Culture

  • Yoon, Cheol-Ho
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2007
  • With e-commerce becoming international, understanding the effects of national culture in consumer acceptance of e-commerce is required. This study examines consumer e-commerce acceptance in Korea and China. The research model consisting of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust and perceived risk was proposed, and the hypotheses based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions of power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation, were established. The results show that perceived usefulness contributes less to consumer acceptance of e-commerce in China than it does in Korea. In addition, perceived ease of use contributes more to consumer acceptance of e-commerce in China. Trust contributes significantly to consumer acceptance of e-commerce in both countries, but perceived risk didn't influence consumer acceptance of e-commerce in either country. The contribution of this study is to provide strategic insights for successfully managing cross-cultural e-commerce.

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미국 초등학교 교사의 학생중심 수학교실문화 형성사례 및 교수법 개발에 관한 소고 (An American elementary school teacher's teaching practice toward student-centered mathematics classroom culture)

  • 방정숙
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.415-433
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    • 2002
  • The mathematics education community is seeking to change a teacher-centered class-room culture to a student-centered culture. However, the real transition is not easy, even for teachers who are eager and willing to teach differently. The challenge for teachers is to use the social structure of the classrooms to nurture students' development toward mathematical ways of thinking and communicating as well as their under-standing of mathematical concepts and processes. By introducing an elementary teacher's teaching practice and professional develop-ment along with her classroom episodes, this paper is to make strides toward an enriched understanding of the culture of the elementary mathematics classrooms in which students may have a lot of opportunities to develop conceptual under standing and math-ematical disposition. This paper first provides a detailed description of the classroom flow in terms of general social norms and sociomathematical norms in order to explore how the teacher and the students have established such a student-centered math-ematics microculture. This paper then analyzes the teacher's teaching approach and professional development.

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청열(淸熱)효능을 지닌 약선재료의 기미론(氣味論)적 의미와 식품학적 특성 (Qi-Flavor Theory' Meaning, Nutrient Content and Anti-Oxidative Activity of Oriental Medicinal Materials with Clear Heat Effect)

  • 박성혜
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2016
  • Traditionally, food and medicines are considered as having common roots. That is, their energies share the same source (藥食同源), which has created a unique food culture, and nurtured a unique academic area of dietary medicine (藥膳食料學). This study aimed to develop a desirable dietary life-style based on the oriental dietary medicine theorem originated from the schema of four qi as well as five flavors of foods (四氣五味), originated from the yin-yang and five phase theory based on a clear understanding of a modern point of view, and experimental analysis of nutrients and dietary effects of clear heat effect materials. This study can promote more healthy life-styles and prevent adult diseases by following oriental dietary medicine theory. We should develop a Yack-sun theory and dietary culture that is suitable for physical and genetic health.

디지털 문화로 인한 물리적 환경의 변화가능성 예측 연구 (Forecast of Man-Made Physical Environment in Digital Culture)

  • 이기정;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27호
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2001
  • This study focuses to enhance the general understanding on the new approach and to provide a clue for a new paradigm in man-made physical and residential environment of the 21st Century. Through case analysis, this study aims to examine the characteristics of digital culture itself and of its physical and residential environment and to ultimately forecast the changeability of physical and residential environment prompted by the new digital wave. Without having precedent study about digital culture related to environmental issues, this study aimed to analyze the effect of digital culture in the field of physical environment and residential environment, and to forecast the changability in those fields. On the other hand, this study also atoned to be applicable in construction of a new paradigm in designing physical & residential environment in the near future, so as to contribute to the development of a new environment which will eventually improve the quality of human life.

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돼지난자의 체외성숙에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting In-Vitro Maturation in Porcine Oocytes)

  • 박춘근
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 1996
  • In-vitro culture has provided new inforrnation on mechanisms of oocytes rnaturation and results obtained in vitro have led to new questions. In porcine, follicular and oocyte size have the crucial importance for the oocytes maturation. The addition of hormones to the culture medium was found to accelerate and facilitate meiotic maturation. The presence of some factors in serum trigger the resumption of meiosis and support the maturation of oocytes in vitro. The maturation rate of porcine oocytes was also increased by supplementation of porcine follicular fluid to the culture medium. The growth factors can stimulate nuclear maturation and enhances cytoplasnic maturation of oocytes by interaction with gonadotropins. The maturation-promoting factor brings about GVBD and the subsequent maturational events in oocytes. However, cAMP can block the spontaneous meiotic maturation of oocytes in culture. The understanding of these influences is a prerequisite to enhancing in vitro maturation of porcine oocytes.

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여헌(旅軒) 장현광(張顯光)의 문화의식(文化意識)과 그 실천(實踐) (Cultural awareness and its practice of Jang Hyeongwang)

  • 박학래
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제49호
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    • pp.39-71
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    • 2012
  • 본고는 여헌(旅軒) 장현광(張顯光)의 학문 체계 내에서 그가 구체화시켰던 문화의식에 초점을 맞추고, 그 기저가 되는 인문 정신, 문화 의식과 연관된 그의 국토 인식 및 우리 문헌 자료에 대한 그의 특징적인 논의와 실천의 모습을 검토한 것이다. 그리고 이 논의의 출발점은 최근 역사학계에서 여헌의 학풍을 둘러싸고 제시된 엇갈리는 평가에 기초한다. 여헌은 문화와 관련된 기본적인 인식 체계로서 인문 정신의 구현에 주목하였다. 그는 '도(道)'의 가시적이며 현상적 대상이 '문(文)'임을 제시하고, '도'와 '문'의 불가분리성을 제시하고, 인문의 실현이 천문(天文)과 지문(地文)을 구현하는 요체임을 강조하였다. 특히 그는 인문의 실현 주체로서 인간의 역할과 책임을 강조하였으며, 인간이 실현해야 할 인문의 내용을 '도덕의 실천'으로 규정하였다. 인간이 일상에서의 행위로부터 사회 윤리와 교화의 규범, 그리고 천지만물의 화육(化育)에 이르는 것이 모두 인문의 내용이라 이해하였으며, 이러한 내용이 육경(六經)에 온전히 담겨 있다고 보았다. 여헌은 인문 정신의 실현이 도덕의 실천임을 강조하면서, 우리 문화에 대한 관심 또한 놓치지 않았다. 그는 인문 실현의 터전으로서 지문(地文)에 대한 이해를 우리 국토에 대한 인식과 결부시켜 형세(形勢)를 중심으로 국토를 파악하고, 중국과 비견되는 '소중원'이라 규정하였다. 긍정적인 국토 인식 하에서 우리 국토에서 배태된 우리의 풍속과 문화가 중국에 결코 뒤지지 않음을 제시하였다. 나아가 그는 우리 역사 속에서 드러난 문헌에 대한 애착을 구체적인 실천으로 이끌었다. 그는 우리 문화를 이해하고 보존해야 한다는 의지를 그의 문인인 김휴(金烋)를 통해 우리나라 최고의 도서 해제집 "해동문헌총록(海東文獻總錄)"으로 구체화하였다. 이 책의 편찬 작업이 전란을 거치면서 피폐해진 현실 상황에서 우리 문화유산을 정리하고 보존해야 한다는 의식 하에서 이루어졌다는 점에서 '국학정신이 앙양된 결과'라고 평가할 수 있다. 위와 같이 여헌은 인간 도덕에 대한 자각과 실천을 바탕으로 인문세계의 실현을 누구보다도 강조하였고, 이러한 생각과 의지는 우리 국토와 문화, 그리고 문헌에 대한 관심과 애정으로 이어졌다고 할 수 있다. 유학 전통의 도덕 실천을 강조하는 그의 인문 정신은 인간 도덕의 보편성에 대한 확신이자 실천 의지로 이해되어야 하며, 그가 보여주었던 우리 국토와 문화에 대한 긍정적 인식과 실천적 지향은 비록 중국과 비교되는 차원에서 제시되었지만, 중국에 대한 추종이라기보다는 우리 문화에 대한 자부심으로 평가되어야 할 것이다.

The Making of a Nation's Citizen Diplomats: Culture-learning in International Volunteer Training Program

  • Lee, Kyung Sun
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.94-111
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    • 2018
  • This study examines Korea's international development volunteer program as a citizen diplomacy initiative. Informed by a cultural perspective of transmission and relational models of public diplomacy, I examine the ways in which volunteer training incorporates cultural-learning into its program. The study finds that volunteer training is largely based on an instrumentalist approach to culture that places emphasis on learning the "explicit" side of culture, such as Korean traditional dance, art, and food as a strategy to promote the country's national image. In contrast, much less covered in the training program is a relational approach to culture-learning that is guided by a reflexive understanding of the "implicit" side of culture, or the values and beliefs that guide the worldviews and behavior of both volunteers and host constituents. Whereas the value of the volunteer program as a citizen diplomacy initiative is in its potential to build relationships based on two-way engagement, its conception of culture is mostly guided by that of the transmission model of public diplomacy. Based on the findings, this study calls for an integrated approach to culture-learning in volunteer training program to move the citizen diplomacy initiative forward.