• 수산경영론집
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2015

Due to red tide and abnormal currents that take place every year, the damage of inland fish farms that takes sea water is increasing frequently. Also, the households of inland fish farm due to the increase in the cost of fuel and electricity are struggling many hardships economically. In relation to underground seawater for it's farm analyzed economic effect based on the actual conditions for 1,700 inland fish farms, from this I have deduced policy implications for direction this project to be pursued from now on. The saving rate of costs of the fuel and electricity through the development of an underground seawater were approximately analyzed to decline about 3.4~9.7%, if utilizing only about 5% of the undeveloped farms, it was estimated effect of about 61 billion won, if 10%, it was estimated effect of about 122 billion won. Consideration in selecting the developer of underground seawater will be selected an character of farm method. It is expected this study will be helpful for business analysis related government in the fisheries.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2022

This study assessed the levels of water qualities and microbials contamination of inland olive flounder farms in Jeju in the summers from 2015 to 2017. Three farms (A-C) located in a concentrated area using mixing coastal seawater and underground seawater and one farm (D) located in an independent area using only coastal seawater were selected. Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) reached a maximum of 0.898 ± 1.024 mg/L as N in the coastal seawater of A-C, which was close to the limit of the water quality management goal of the fish farm. TAN in the influent from A-C was up to three times higher than that of D, so that the discharged water did not spread to a wide range area along the coast and continued to affect the influent. TAN of the effluent in A-C increased by 2.7-4.6 times compared to the influent, resulting in serious self-pollution in the flounder farm. Heterotrophic marine bacteria in the influent of A-C was about 600 times higher than D, and the discharge of A-C was increased by about 30 times compared to the influent.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.148-154
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• 2002

Groundwater Dam is one of the reliable techniques to get huge amount of groundwater abstraction for municipal, agricultural, drinking, industrial water supply system. It can be a major technique to solve water shortage problems when it based on the sufficient watershed, proper topology, and adequate aquifer distribution and pollution control. It is suggested that the two consecutive underground wall in the coastal area to prevent seawater intrusion beneath a single wall.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.90-102
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• 2015

To understand the hyrogeochemical variation of bedrock aquifer during underground space construction, various graphical methods including multiple-component plots and chemical trends were used to estimate the mixing rate between seawater and freshwater and to investigate the evolution of water quality. The water chemistry and mixing rate between fresh and sea waters, which are generally localized in the construction area (MW-7, in land), shows typical characteristics of freshwater that doesn’t affect its validity as seawater intrusion. Especially, the water chemistry of a MW-4 (coastline) was classified as Na-Cl type, Na-HCO₃ type, and Ca-Cl type due to the influence of the seawater intrusion. And hydrogeochemical and isotopic data show that local freshwater is subjected to geochemical processes, such as reverse ion-exchange. Throughout the Chadha’s diagrams, four different case histories with the temporal and spatial variation of groundwaters in the study area were proposed, which is recommended to interpret the hydrogeochemical reactions effectively.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.61-72
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• 1997

임해지역에서의 지하수 이용 및 지하공동 건설시 육지부 대수층으로의 해수침투가 문제될 수 있으며, 지하수질의 저하 또는 지하공동내의 시설부식을 초래할 수 있다. 본 연구는 임해지역의 지하공동시설 주변 지표수와 지하공동내 유입수에 대한 수질 분석과 환경동위원소 분석, 그리고 지하공동과 해안사이에 위치하는 수직수벽공에서의 심도별 수리특성조사와 수리간섭시험 등을 통하여 해수침투 현상을 규명하고, 이를 수리지질학적 관점에서 해석하였다. 육지부가 자유면대수층 조건일 때 이론적인 담수-해수체 경계면과 연구지역에서 확인된 해수침투경로와는 상당한 차이가 있었다. 지하공동으로 침투하는 해수의 주 경로는 해수체와 연결되는 sub-horizontal 단열대인 것으로 해석되었다. 임해지역에서 준평형 상태의 지하수체계에 변화를 초래하는 인위적 행위로 인하여 담수-해수체 경계면에 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 요인은 해수체와 연결되는 투수성 단열대의 분포특성이다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2017

This study conducted numerical simulations using LES-WASS-3D ver. 2.0 to analyze the seawater intrusion characteristics of the incident waves in a coastal aquifer. LES-WASS-3D directly analyzed the nonlinear interaction between the seawater and freshwater in a coastal aquifer, as well as the wave-current interaction in the coastal area. First, the LES-WASS-3D results were compared with the existing experimental results for the mean water level under wave action in the coastal aquifer and seawater penetration into the coastal aquifer. The mean water level, shape and position of the seawater-freshwater interface, and intrusion distance were well implemented in the results. This confirmed the validity and effectiveness of LES-WASS-3D. The overall seawater penetration distance increases in the coastal aquifer as a result of wave set-up and run-up in the swash zone caused by continuous wave actions, and it increases with the wave height and period. Furthermore, a numerical verification was performed by comparing the suggested existing structure and newly suggested curtain wall as a measure against seawater penetration. An existing underground dam showed a better effect with increased height. Additionally, the suggested curtain wall had a better effect when the embedded depth was increased.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.499-506
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• 2001

연안지역에서 해수의 지하 유동현상을 효과적이고 경제적으로 파악하기 위하여 등위치 송수신루프배열의 시간영역 전자탐사법(Time-domain Electromagnetic :TEM)을 이용한 지구물리모니터링을 적용하였다. TEM 모니터링은 전기 비저항 모니터링과 비교하여 해수유동에 대한 TEM반응의 민감도는 떨어진다. 그러나, 광범위한 조사지역에 대한 담수-해수 전이대의 공간적인 분포를 파악하는데 있어서는 측정시간을 포함한 탐사경비 그리고 현장에서 자료처리 측면에서 볼 때 매우 효율적이다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.947-956
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• 2018

고심도에 건설되는 해저터널은 지하수 등에 의해 높은 수압을 받는 환경에 노출되며, 고수압 해수에 의해 용탈현상이 촉진될 수 있다. 특히, 공사 중 지하수가 유입되기 쉽기 때문에 차수에 대한 많은 문제를 야기 할 수 있어 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는 시공환경에 적합한 그라우팅 장비 및 재료의 적용이 필수적이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 해저터널 시공 시 적용할 수 있는 그라우팅 재료에 대한 물리적 특성(주입재료와 조건별 양생방법에 따라 강도특성, 용탈특성 등)을 평가하였다. 연구결과 CA계 및 CSA계에서 안정적인 강도증가를 발현하였으며, 내구성 저하가 발생되지 않아 해수 영향을 받는 구조물에서 안정적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2011

섬진강 하류지역은 1978년 이후 지속적인 하상 세굴로 인하여 염수 침입이 확대된 지역으로서, 본 연구에서는 지하댐 설치 시의 염수침입 차단 효과를 수치모델로서 평가하였다. 현재 섬진강 하류 지표수의 염소이온농도는 상류로 가면서 지수함수적으로 감소하며, 지하수내 농도는 지표수의 1/10 이내로 나타난다. 하구로부터 4.6km 지점에 암반 상부로부터 25m 높이의 지하댐을 설치하는 조건으로 FEM 모델인 FEFLOW를 수행한 결과, 지하댐 상류의 퇴적 작용으로 현재보다 충적층의 두께가 5m 정도 두꺼워진다면 하구로부터 25km 지점에서의 염소이온농도(0.25psu)가 하류로 약 3km 정도 이동하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에, 지하댐 상류에 퇴적물이 쌓이지 않을 경우에는 지하댐 설치 효과가 미미한 것으로 해석되었다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2010

This study was performed to investigate the effect of desalinated underground seawater (named as 'magma seawater', MSW) of Jeju Island in Korea on lipid metabolism and antioxidant activity. MSW was collected from underground of Han-Dong in Jeju Island, and freely given to high fat diet (HFD)-fed C57BL/6 mice for 10 weeks. Although there were no significant differences in the body weight changes and plasma lipid levels, hepatic triglyceride levels were significantly lower in the MSW group than in the normal tap water (TW)-drunken control group. Furthermore, the activity of fatty acid synthase (FAS) was significantly decreased and carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) activity was increased in MSW group compared to TW group. Similarly, real-time PCR analysis revealed that mRNA expressions of lipogenic genes were lowered in MSW groups compared to the control group. In a morphometric observation on the liver tissue, accumulation of fats was remarkably reduced in MSW group. Meanwhile, in vitro assay, tree radical scavenging activity measured by using diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was increased in MSW group. The 2'-7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCF-DA) staining followed with fluorescent microscopy showed a low intensity of fluorescence in MSW-treated HepG2 cells, compared to TW-treated HepG2 cells, which indicated that the production of reactive oxygen species by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) in HepG2 cells was decreased by MSW treatment. The antioxidant effect of MSW on t-BHP-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells was supported by the increased activities of intracellular antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and glutathione reductase. From these results, we speculate that MSW has an inhibitory effect on lipogenesis in liver and might play a protective role against cell damage by t-BHP-induced oxidative stress.