• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.845-855
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a self-propelled underground crop harvester and its performance was evaluated by measuring the load during actual potato harvesting operations. This study was conducted at a constant working speed of 1 km·h^-1. A load measurement system was installed to measure the actual load and the required working power was analyzed. A hydraulic pressure sensor was also installed to measure the hydraulic pressure. The required hydraulic power was calculated using the hydraulic pressure and flow rate. The results showed that the engine speed, torque, and power during harvesting operation were in the range of 845 - 1,423 rpm, 95 - 228 Nm, and 9 - 31 kW, respectively. Traction power, excluding the hydraulic pump of the tractor and power take-off (PTO) output, was in the range of 9 - 28 kW, and it was confirmed that it occupies a ratio of 16.2 to 50% of the engine rated output. The engine can supply the minimum required traction power to move the vehicle. This means that the engine used in this study could be down-sized to be suitable for an underground crop harvester. In this study, the gear stages of the tractor were not considered. This research thus shows the possibility of developing a self-propelled underground crop harvester.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 1990년도 춘계 학술대회지
• /
• pp.84-85
• /
• 1990

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.227-232
• /
• 2018

Background: Angelica gigas Nakai is a perennial herb belonging to the family Umbelliferae. Its roots are utilized in traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to increase the yield of and the content of two indicator components (decursin and decursinol angelate) in A. gigas Nakai. Methods and Results: The roots of A. gigas Nakai were harvested 4-times from late August to late October in 2017. Two agents (trace element-TE, and plant hormone-HM) were applied 4 times at intervals of 2 weeks. The content of the two indicator components were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The HM treatment showed the greatest increase in underground part yield and root diameter. The content of the two indicator components in the control (non-treatment) group was the highest in the underground part, but was higher in the aerial parts in the agent treatment group. After treatment with the agents, the content of the indicator components tended to decrease in the underground part. However, the total content of the indicator components in the two agent treatment groups exceeded the level of 6% set by the Korean Pharmacopoeia. Conclusions: The highest underground part yield was found in the HM treatment group, while the highest content of decursin and decursinol angelate were found in the control group. This study provides basic information for yield improvement in A. gigas.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제43권6호
• /
• pp.848-851
• /
• 2010

우리나라 7개 지역을 대상으로 하여 고추의 노지재배 조건과 시설재배 조건에서의 상대적 비율을 산정하고, 시설재배 조건에서 대기증발요구량과 고추의 생육시기별 작물계수를 추정함으로써 시설재배에서 고추의 생육시기별 물요구량을 산정한 결과 시설 재배 고추 생육기간인 12월 중순~6월 상순의 최근 30년간 일평균 PET는 2.47 mm $day^{-1}$이었으며, 시설재배 노지 고추의 생육기간 전체 (12월 중~6월 상순) 평균 일 물요구량은 2.4 mm $day^{-1}$이었다. 또한 전 생육기 누적 물요구량은 445.2 mm으로 나타났으며, 시설재배 고추의 생육단계를 4단계로 나누어서 보면, 생육 중기 (S-3)단계에서 물요구량이 가장 많았다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.179-183
• /
• 2013

This study was carried out to investigate the variation of growth and yield using different planting densities and vinyl mulching in S. miltiorrhiza cultivation. Top plant growth was observed in the $30{\times}30cm$ planting density of S. miltiorrhiza;, plant height, leaves and branches were larger than in the other treatments. Root length, root diameter, and supporting roots of underground part were increased as planting density was wide, and dry root weight was increased in $30{\times}30cm$. However, yield was highest at 294 kg/10a in the planting density of $30{\times}10cm$. The use of 30-31cm white and black vinyl mulching had no significant effect on the plant height of S. miltiorrhiza, as compared to non-mulching. However, the highest volume of leaves and plant weight was observed in plants using 24.7 black vinyl mulching. Dry underground root weight was highest in black vinyl mulching at 21.7 g compared to 17.0 g for non-mulching. Yield per 10a increased by 28% using black vinyl mulching compared to non-mulching. Based on the results of this study, planting density of $30{\times}10cm$ and black vinyl mulching are the most suitable in the cultivation of S. miltiorrhiza.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.150-155
• /
• 2018

국내 논 작업의 기계화율은 약 90% 이상 되었지만, 밭 작업의 기계화율은 약 60%이며, 수확작업의 기계화율은 10%내외로 밭 작업의 기계화율의 제고가 필요한 실정이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 트랙터 부착 수확작업기 개발을 위한 기초연구로써 마늘, 양파 등 땅속작물수확기의 견인작업에 따른 트랙터 차축의 부하 신호를 측정하고 주행속도에 따른 차축 소요 동력을 분석하였다. 밭 작업용 트랙터 차축의 소요 동력을 측정하기 위하여 휠 센서와 데이터 수집 시스템을 설치하였으며, 두 개의 작업속도에서 견인작업을 수행하며 소요 동력을 계측하였다. 계측한 데이터는 일원 분산분석을 수행하여 트랙터 주행 속도가 차축 소요 동력에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 소요 동력 분석 결과, 트랙터 부착 작업기의 작업속도가 증가할수록 트랙터의 소요 동력이 증가됨을 알 수 있었으며, 트랙터 동력전달시스템의 최적설계를 위해서는 다양한 수확작업에 따른 소요동력 분석이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.209-215
• /
• 2000

본 시험은 지하부 수량성 증대를 위한 천궁(川芎)의 체계적이고 종합적인 재배법을 확립하고, 지하부의 수량증대와 생산성 증대를 도모하고자 시험을 수행한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 토천궁(土川芎)의 근수량은 짚, 백색비닐, 흑색비닐 피복구 순으로 생체중 및 건물중이 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 차광처리에 따른 토천궁의 지하부 생육특성에서는 백색차광에서 개체당 근경중, 세근중이 가장 높게 나타났다. 일천궁(日川芎) (Cnidium officinale)의 피복처리에 따른 지하부의 건물중은 무처리구에서 20.4 g 으로 가장 낮았고, 흑색비닐 피복구가 27.7 g으로 가장 높았다. 일천궁(日川芎)의 차광처리에 따른 지하부의 건물중은 백색차광 처리구에서 21.1 g으로 가장 높았고, 흑색비닐 처리구에는 16.3 g으로 가장 낮았다. 근경의 직경은 백색차광 처리구 (26. 1mm)가, 근장은 흑색차광 처리 구 (71. 9 mm)가 가장 높았다. 일천궁(日川芎)에 있어서 흑색비닐 피복은 무처리에 비해 36%의 건물중 증가를 가져 왔다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제43권6호
• /
• pp.812-822
• /
• 2010

1. 우리나라 전국을 45개 지역으로 구분하여 최근 30년간의 기상자료 분석에 의한 5월~6월의 일평균 PET는 2.99 mm $day^{-1}$ 이었다. 2. 토성별 유효토양수분보유량 (AWS)은 사양토 16.0%~미사질양토 24.7% 범위이었다. 3. 봄배추의 45개 지역별, 3개 토성 및 5개 순별, 총 675경우의 재배여건에 적합한 물 절약형 적정 관개간격 및 1회 관개량을 산정하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회 요지
• /
• pp.179-180
• /
• 2003

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.177-183
• /
• 2012

To develop the practical cultivation for paddy field, we investigated the properties of paddy soil, growth characteristics and ginsenoside content of 6-year-old ginseng, Cheonpung variety between poor drainage class (PDC) and imperfect drainage class (IDC). Groundwater level in PDC showed monthly small changes of 20~30 cm, while IDC showed monthly great changes of 28~71 cm depending on rainfall. Soil moisture content in PDC and IDC was 17.2%, 22.5%, respectively. Air temperature in IDC was lower than $0.3^{\circ}C$, while soil temperature was higher than $0.8^{\circ}C$ compare to PDC, respectively. Main soil color of PDC was grayish olive, while IDC was brownish olive. PDC showed yellowish mottles only at underground of 20~40 cm, while IDC showed that at underground of 30~90 cm. IDC showed lower pH, EC, potassium, calcium and magnesium content, but higher organic matter, phosphate, and iron content than that of PDC, respectively. All of EC, organic matter, potassium, calcium, and magnesium content were decreased, but iron content was increased at the subsoil layers of PDC. All of EC, organic matter, phosphorus, and potassium content were decreased, but calcium and magnesium content were increased at the subsoil layers of IDC. Root yield in IDC was more increased by 33% than that of PDC. The moisture content and rusty ratio of ginseng root in IDC were lower than that of PDC. Ginsenoside content in IDC was higher than that of PDC because the ratio of lateral and fine root showing relatively high content of ginsenoside was higher in IDC than that of PDC.