• Title/Summary/Keyword: Under-Sampling

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Bootstrap Median Tests for Right Censored Data

  • Park, Hyo-Il;Na, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider applying the bootstrap method to the median test procedures for right censored data. For doing this, we show that the median test statistics can be represented by the differences of two sampler medians. Then we review to the re-sampling methods for censored dta and propose the test procedures under the location translation assumption and Behrens-Fisher problem. Also we compare our procedures with other re-sampling method, which is so-called permutation test through an example. Finally we show the validity of bootstrap median test procedure in the appendix.

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Recalibration Estimation for Unit Nonresponse at the Two Levels Auxiliary Information

  • Yum, Joon Keun;Son, Chang Kyoon;Jeung, Young Mee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.665-678
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we suggest the new calibration estimator, which is called to the recalibration estimator, and its variance estimator using two-phase sampling technique according to the auxiliary information having strong correlation with the variable of interest under the unit nonresponse. In this unit nonresponse situation, an available information may exists at the level of whole population or the first-phase sample. The proposed recalibration estimator derives from the first and second phase weights respectively.

The AOQ and ATI in Multiple Sampling Plans under Perfect or Error-Prone Inspection (선별형(選別形) 다회(多回) 샘플링 검사(檢査)의 AOQ 및 ATI 검사과오(檢査過誤)의 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Seong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.3
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1983
  • This paper develops and provides formulas for calculating the Average Outgoing Quality and the Average Total Inspection for nine different sample/rest-of-lot disposition policies in which rectifying multiple sampling inspection by attribute can be carried out. The formulas are considered for perfect inspection as well as error-prone inspection.

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A Study on the Control technique of the Real-Time over the Environment of Graphic User Interface Using VxD. (VxD를 이용한 GUI환경에서의 실시간 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • 장성욱;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2000
  • In this study, in order to control real system under the environment of graphic user interface, study on the technique which can control real system without additional hardware drivers using virtual machine driver operated on the windows operating system. Consider the problem which is the error and the delay of a sampling time on the multi task processing through the load test of the experiment using graphic user interface.

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Estimation of Overflow Probabilities in Parallel Networks with Coupled Inputs

  • Lee, Jiyeon;Kweon, Min Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2001
  • The simulation is used to estimate an overflow probability in a stable parallel network with coupled inputs. Since the general simulation needs extremely many trials to obtain such a small probability, the fast simulation is proposed to reduce trials instead. By using the Cramer’s theorem, we first obtain an optimally changed measure under which the variance of the estimator is minimized. Then, we use it to derive an importance sampling estimator of the overflow probability which enables us to perform the fast simulation.

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A Study on the Role of Pivots in Bayesian Statistics

  • Hwang, Hyungtae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2002
  • The concept of pivot has been widely used in various classical inferences. In this paper, it is proved by use of pivotal quantities that the Bayesian inferences can be arrived at the same results of classical inferences for the location-scale parameters models under the assumption of non-informative prior distributions. Some theorems are proposed in which the posterior distribution and the sampling distribution of a pivotal quantity coincide. The theorems are applied illustratively to some statistical models.

Determining the Optimum Target Value for Filling Operations with Nondestructive Sampling Plans (비파괴 샘플링 계획을 갖는 Filling 작업에 대한 최적 목표치 결정)

  • Goh, Hyun Woo;Hwang, Eui Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.24
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 1991
  • We consider a filling process problem on a production line. Up to present this problem have examined by 100% inspection. Thus a target value is determined which takes into account the regular selling prices, the reprocess cost, the excess quality cost and the process variability and so on. However, in this paper we propose a solution under specified sampling plan when the inspection is nondestructive.

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Optimal Allocations in Two-Stage Cluster Sampling

  • Koh, Bong-Sung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 1999
  • The cost is known to be proportional to the size of sample. We consider a cost function of the form Cost=c1np+c2npmq where c1, c2 p, and q are all positive constants. This cost function is to be used in finding an optimal allocation in two-stage cluster sampling. The optimal allocations of n and m gives the properties of uniqueness under some conditions and of monotonicity with p>0 when q=1.

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Some Process Capability Indices Using Gibbs Sampling (공정능력자수에 대한 깁스샘플링 추정)

  • 김평구;김희철
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1998
  • Process capability indices are used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. Using conditional distribution, we study some process capability indices ${\hat{C}}_{Gp}$, ${\hat{C}}_{Gpk}$, ${\hat{C}}_{Gpm}$ under conjugate prior distribution. We consider some process capability indices with Gibbs sampling method. Also, we examine some small sample properties related to these estimaters by some simulations.

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Effect of Sampling and Analytical Methods on the Fibrous Materials from the Ground Water (시료 채취 조건 및 검사방법에 따른 지하수내 섬유상 물질 검출 양상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Yong;Kim, Jung Ran;Cheong, Hae-Kwan;Lim, Hyun-Sul;Paik, Nam-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.209-222
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    • 1997
  • Authors surveyed the ground water near the waste disposed from a fiberglass production factory to confirm the presence of glassfiber in the water and to determine the effect of sampling conditions and storage on the recovery of fibrous materials in the ground water. Sample was collected at every 4 hours for 48 hours consecutively. After finishing the 48 hours sample, water sampling was done from each tap after repeated turning on and off the water for 30 seconds at each time. Sample was collected in the two 1.5 liter polyethylene bottle after vigorously shaking the bottle with the same water several times with the flowing tap water. At each paired sample, one bottle was stored stand still at room temperature, and the other sample was filtered immediately after sampling. Water was filtered on the Mixed Cellulose Ester filter with negative pressure. Each sample was divided into upper and lower layer. The other bottle was stored at room temperature standstill for 7 days and filtered in the same fashion as the other pair of sample did. Each MCE filter was divided into 4 pieces and one piece was treated with acetone to make it transparent. Each prepared sample was observed by two researchers under the light and polarizing microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ra microanalysis. Fibers were classified by the morphology and polarizing pattern under the polarizing microscope, and count was done. 1. There was a significant fluctuation in number of the fibers, but there was no specific demonstrable pattern. 2. Non-polarizing fibers frequently disappeared after 7 days's storage. But cluster of fibers were found at the wall of the same container by scratching technique. 3. Polarizing fibers were usually found in between the filter and the manicure pasted area. Possible explanations for this phenomenon will be that either these fibers are very light or have electronic polarity. Hence, these fibers are not able to be attached on the surface of slide glass. 4. Under the scanning electron microscopic examination, the fibers which are not refractive under the light microscopy were identified as glassfiber. Other fibers which is refractive under the polarizing microscopy were identified as magnesium silicate fibers. It is strongly suggested that development of standardized method of sample collection and measurement of fibrous material in the water is needed.

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