• Title/Summary/Keyword: Under Frame

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FRAMES AND SAMPLING THEOREMS IN MULTIWAVELET SUBSPACES

  • Liu, Zhanwei;Wu, Guochang;Yang, Xiaohui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.723-737
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the sampling theorem for frame in multiwavelet subspaces. By the frame satisfying some special conditions, we obtain its dual frame with explicit expression. Then, we give an equivalent condition for the sampling theorem to hold in multiwavelet subspaces. Finally, a sufficient condition under which the sampling theorem holds is established. Some typical examples illustrate our results.

구조해석 방법을 이용한 사고전동차의 안전성 평가

  • 정종덕;김원경;홍용기;김정국;편장식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.108-108
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    • 2004
  • 전동차의 차체는 최대승객하중의 운행조건 하에서 시스템의 기능을 만족하도록 강성 및 강도를 갖도록 되어 있으며, 수직하중 및 수평하중을 지지하는 언더프레임(Under Frame), 측벽의 하중을 지지하는 측면구조틀(Side Frame) 지붕을 구성하는 지붕구조틀(Roof Frame), 끝막이 골조(End Frame)로 구성되어 있다.(중략)

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A Robust PLL of PCS for Fuel Cell System under Unbalanced Grid Voltages (불평형 계통전압에 강인한 연료전지용 전력변환시스템의 PLL 방법)

  • Kim, Yun-Hyun;Kim, Wang-Rae;Lim, Chang-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2008
  • In grid-interconnection system, a fast, robust and precise phase angle detector is most important to grid synchronization and the active power control. The phase angle can be easily estimated by synchronous dq PLL system. On the other hand under unbalanced voltage condition, synchronous dq PLL system has problem that harmonics occur to phase angle or magnitude of grid voltage because of the effect of the negative sequence components. So, To eliminate the negative sequence components, the PLL method using APF (All Pass Filter) in a stationery reference frame to extract positive sequence components under unbalanced voltage condition is researched. In this paper, we propose a new PLL method with decoupling network using APF in a synchronous reference frame to extract the positive sequence components of the grid voltage under unbalanced grid. The cut-off frequency of APF in a synchronous reference frame can be set to twice of the fundamental frequency comparing with that of APF in a stationery reference frame which is the fundamental frequency. The proposed PLL strategy can detect the phase angle quickly and accurately under unbalanced gird voltages. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed strategy under different kind of voltage dips.

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Analysis of settlements of space frame-shear wall-soil system under seismic forces

  • Jain, D.K.;Hora, M.S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1255-1276
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    • 2015
  • The importance of considering soil-structure interaction effect in the analysis and design of RC frame buildings is increasingly recognized but still not penetrated to the grass root level owing to various complexities involved. It is well established fact that the soil-structure interaction effect considerably influence the design of multi-storey buildings subjected to lateral seismic loads. The shear walls are often provided in such buildings to increase the lateral stability to resist seismic lateral loads. In the present work, the linear soil-structure analysis of a G+5 storey RC shear wall building frame resting on isolated column footings and supported by deformable soil is presented. The finite element modelling and analysis is carried out using ANSYS software under normal loads as well as under seismic loads. Various load combinations are considered as per IS-1893 (Part-1):2002. The interaction analysis is carried out with and without shear wall to investigate the effect of inclusion of shear wall on the total and differential settlements in the footings due to deformations in the soil mass. The frame and soil mass both are considered to behave in linear elastic manner. It is observed that the soil-structure interaction effect causes significant total and differential settlements in the footings. Maximum total settlement in footings occurs under vertical loads and inner footings settle more than outer footings creating a saucer shaped settlement profile of the footings. Each combination of seismic loads causes maximum differential settlement in one or more footings. Presence of shear wall decreases pulling/pushing effect of seismic forces on footings resulting in more stability to the structures.

Unified equivalent frame method for flat plate slab structures under combined gravity and lateral loads - Part 1: derivation

  • Kim, Kang Su;Choi, Seung-Ho;Ju, Hyunjin;Lee, Deuck Hang;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Shin, Myoungsu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.719-733
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    • 2014
  • The equivalent frame method (EFM) is widely used for the design of two-way reinforced concrete slab structures, and current design codes of practice permit the application of the EFM in analyzing the flat plate slab structures under gravity and lateral loads. The EFM was, however, originally developed for the flat plate structures subjected to gravity load, which is not suitable for lateral loading case. Therefore, this study, the first part of series research paper, proposed the structural analysis method for the flat plate slab structures under the combined gravity and lateral loads, which is named as the unified equivalent frame method (UEFM). In the proposed method, some portion of rotation induced in the torsional member is distributed to the flexibility of the equivalent columns, and the remaining portion is contributed to that of the equivalent slabs. In the consecutive companion paper, the proposed UEFM is verified by comparing with test results of multi-span flat plate structures. Also, a simplified nonlinear push-over analysis method is proposed, and verified by comparing to test results.

Calibration of Structured Light Vision System using Multiple Vertical Planes

  • Ha, Jong Eun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2018
  • Structured light vision system has been widely used in 3D surface profiling. Usually, it is composed of a camera and a laser which projects a line on the target. Calibration is necessary to acquire 3D information using structured light stripe vision system. Conventional calibration algorithms have found the pose of the camera and the equation of the stripe plane of the laser under the same coordinate system of the camera. Therefore, the 3D reconstruction is only possible under the camera frame. In most cases, this is sufficient to fulfill given tasks. However, they require multiple images which are acquired under different poses for calibration. In this paper, we propose a calibration algorithm that could work by using just one shot. Also, proposed algorithm could give 3D reconstruction under both the camera and laser frame. This would be done by using newly designed calibration structure which has multiple vertical planes on the ground plane. The ability to have 3D reconstruction under both the camera and laser frame would give more flexibility for its applications. Also, proposed algorithm gives an improvement in the accuracy of 3D reconstruction.

Evaluation of the Lateral Ultimate Strength of Steel Moment Resisting Frames under Axial and lateral Forces (수평력과 축력을 받는 강골조의 최대수평내력 평가)

  • Kim, Jong Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • When the lateral forces are applied to a frame, columns in the frame are usually accompanied with sidesway. If this sidesway is large, the frame is subjected to buckling and an early yielding of members which reduces the overall frame stiffness. In this study, numerical analysis of frames were conducted to evaluate the ultimate lateral strength of steel moment resisting frames permitted to sidesway under axial and lateral forces, and develope the procedure for determining the limits of column slenderness ratios. In the numerical analysis, the effects of the relative stiffness ratio between beam and column, deterioration of overall frame stiffness, slenderness ratio and loading conditions were considered. The elasto-plastic analysis method in which the $P-{\Delta}$effect is implemented, presented by the author previously, was adopted in the analysis. Incremental lateral forces were applied to the frame under constant axial loads and the generalized inverse is employed for the post-ultimate behavior.

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Development of Racing Track Cycle for Elite Players Considered Stiffness and Aerodynamic Effects (공기저항 및 강성을 고려한 선수용 자전거 프레임 설계)

  • Kim, Taekyun;Lim, Woochul;Lee, Tae Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2013
  • To improve cycling performance, the power output of the rider and the sources of resistance (e.g., air resistance, frame stiffness, and cycle mass) must be considered. From a mechanical viewpoint, we consider how the bike frame performance can be increased while decreasing the resistance. First, to improve the competitive ability of a racing track cycle, we should consider the stiffness of the bike frame including the pedal loading and aerodynamic effects when riding. Therefore, we obtained the cross-sectional area of each part of the bike frame and then aimed to minimize the drag force through an aerodynamic parametric study. In addition, the frame should remain safe under the loading applied by the rider. Under the guidelines of the UCI (union Cycliste Internationale) regulations, the bike frame has been evaluated under the proposed loading condition, and we developed a racing track cycle for elite cyclists.

Framing Trend and Style Information in Magazine

  • Kwon, Yoo Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.491-505
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    • 2013
  • This study applies framing theory to the presentation of trend or styling information in fashion journalism. A qualitative content analysis was conducted with three lifestyle magazines. The findings include attribute, attitude, and source-based frames. The attribute-based frame was used to increase the versatility and feasibility of design by emphasizing particular attributes of clothes. To increase versatility, an item could be presented either as a basic or trendy design. To increase feasibility, fashion information could be customized by price points (i.e., affordable frame) or body type (i.e., flattering frame). The attitude-based frame includes prescriptive and rule-breaking frames. The source-based frame offers a source of trend or styling information. Expert, celebrity, and consumer frame emerged under the source-based frame. Findings reveal how fashion and style information is defined and crafted.

Analysis of behavior of bare and in-filled RC frames subjected to quasi static loading

  • Sandhu, Balvir;Sharma, Shruti;Kwatra, Naveen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.4
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    • pp.381-395
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    • 2020
  • Study on the inelastic response of bare and masonry infilled Reinforced Concrete (RC) frames repaired using Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP) subjected to quasi- static loading is presented in the work. The hysteresis behaviour, stiffness retention, energy dissipation and damage index are the parameters employed to analyze the efficacy of FRP strengthening of bare and brick in-filled RC frames. It is observed that there is a significant improvement in load carrying capacity of brick infilled frame over bare RC frame. Also FRP strengthened brick infilled frame performs much better than FRP repaired bare frame under quasi static loading. Repair and retrofitting of brick infilled RC frame shows an improved load carrying and damage tolerance capacity than control frame.