• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultrasonic force

검색결과 210건 처리시간 0.03초

초음파 이송시스템의 진행파에 따른 이송 방향 예측 및 해석 (Estimation and Analysis of Transport Direction according to Traveling Wave in Ultrasonic Transport System)

  • 정상화;김광호;신상문
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2008
  • An object transport system is driven by a conveyor belt system or a magnetic levitation system. It is an indispensable device in many fields and especially it is very important in the factory automation. However, the conventional transport system can damage precision optical components by the contact force and destroy the inner structure of semiconductor by the magnetic field. The new transport system for transporting without damage is required. The ultrasonic transport system is a device that transports objects on the elastic body using ultrasonic wave. In this paper, an object transport system using the ultrasonic wave is developed for transporting precision elements without damage. Traveling waves are generated by the ultrasonic wave generator fixed in both ends of the beam. The traveling wave of the ultrasonic transport system is theoretically analyzed. Transport direction of the object is examined according to phase difference and frequency. The theoretical results are verified by experiments.

초음파를 이용한 물체 부상 이송시스템의 진동 특성 해석 (An Analysis of Vibration Characteristics in Ultrasonic Object Levitation Transport System)

  • 정상화;김현욱;최석봉;김광호;박준호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor and optical industry, a new transport system which can replace the conventional transport systems is required. The transport systems are driven by the magnetic field and conveyer belts. The magnetic field may damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problems. In this semiconductor and optical industry, the non-contact system is required fur reducing the damages. The ultrasonic transportation is the solution of the problem. In this paper, the ultrasonic levitation system fur levitating object are proposed. The 3D vibration profiles of the beam are measured by Laser scanning Vibrometer fur verifying the vibration characteristics of the system and the amplitudes of the beam and the levitation heights of object are measured for evaluating the performance.

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초음파 물체부상 이송시스템의 Flexural Beam 설계 (Flexural Beam Design of Ultrasonic Object Levitation Slide System)

  • 정상화;김현욱;최석봉;김광호;박준호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor and optical industry. a new transport system which can replace the conventional transport system is required. The Transport systems are driven by the magnetic field and conveyer belts. The magnetic field may damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problems. In this semiconductor and optical industry, the non-contact system is required for reducing the damages. The ultrasonic transportation is the solution of the problem. In this paper, the ultrasonic levitation system for levitation object are proposed. The 3D vibration profiles of the beam are measured by Laser Scanning Vibrometer for verifying the vibration characteristics of the system and the amplitudes of the beam and the levitation heights of object are measured fore evaluating the performance.

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초음파 모터를 이용한 힘 반영 촉각장치 (A Force-Reflecting Haptic interface using Ultrasonic Motors)

  • 신덕;오금곤;김영동
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1999
  • 함반영 촉각장치(Force-Reflecting haptic Interface)는 인간이 컴퓨터에 의해 생성한 가상의 세계에 손의 위치 정보를 제공하고 가상의 손이 가상 환경에 접촉했을 때 인간에게 촉각을 전달하는 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 컴플라이언스 제어가 비교적 용이한 초음파 모터 액츄에이터를 사용하여 직접구동 방식으로 촉각장치를 설계하였다. 렌더링 알고리즘을 이용하여 가상의 벽, 가상 버튼, 가상 구멍 등의 기본적인 역감실험을 한 결과 힘 반영에 의한 역감을 제시받을 수 있었다.

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동심원관내에서 초음파가진에 의한 제트유동의 난류증진에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Turbulence Enhancement of Jet Flow by the Ultrasonic Forcing in a Coaxial Circular Pipe)

  • 주은선;이영호;송민근;이상범;손승우
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • A study to obtain the enhancement of turbulence at low Reynolds number is carried out by adding ultrasonic force into the jet flow field of a coaxial circular pipe which can afford the sufficient data of flow characteristics with the shear flow and turbulence flow in spite of its simple shape. A coaxial circular flow field is made vertically in a large and transparent acryl tank. The time mean velocity vector, distribution, kinetic energy and turbulence intensity formed in the complex flow field of turbulence enhancement are investigated, observed and discussed at Reynolds number of 2,000, 3,000 and 5,000 by using PIV measurement, in results, the validity of ultrasonic to obtain the enhancement of turbulence is certified.

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초음파 여기를 이용한 물체 이송시스템의 메커니즘 연구 (A Study on the Mechanism of Object Transport System using Ultrasonic Excitation)

  • 정상화;최석봉;차경래;김광호;박준호;이경형
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2004
  • In the semiconductor and the optical industry a new transport system which can replace the conventional sliding system is required. These systems are driven by magnetic field and conveyer belt. The magnetic field damages semiconductor and contact force scratches the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problem. In this paper, the relationship of transporting speed according to the change of flexural beam shape and the effect of transporting speed according to the change of weight and amplification voltage are verified. The vibration behavior of flexural beam in the ultrasonic transport system is experimented using Laser Scanning Vibrometer.

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초음파 이송장치에서 탄성 빔의 진동을 이용한 물체 이송방향 제어 (Control of Object Transport Direction Using Vibration of Flexural Beam in Ultrasonic Transport System)

  • 정상화;박진완
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the semiconductor industry and the optical industry are developed rapidly. The recent demands have expanded for optical components such as the optical lens, the optical semiconductor and the measuring instrument. Object transport systems are driven typically by the magnetic field and the conveyer belt. Recent industry requires more faster and efficient transport system. However, conventional transport systems are not adequate for transportation of optical elements and semiconductors. The conveyor belts can damage precision optical elements by the contact force and magnetic systems can destroy the inner structure of semiconductor by the magnetic field. In this paper, the levitation transport system using ultrasonic wave is developed for transporting precision elements without damages. The steady state flexural vibration of the beam is expressed using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The transport direction of an object is examined according to phase difference and frequency. The theoretical results are verified by experiments.

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미세 초음파 타원궤적 진동절삭 (II) 타원진동 절삭운동을 이용한 미세 홈 초음파 가공 (Micro Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Cutting (II) Ultrasonic Micro V-grooving Using Elliptical Vibration Cutting)

  • 김기대;노병국;황경식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2005
  • For precise micro V-grooving, ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) is proposed using two parallel piezoelectric actuators, which are energized by sinusoidal voltages with a phase difference of 90 degrees. Experimental setup is composed of stacked PZT actuators, a single crystal diamond cutting tool, and a precision motorized xyz stage. It is found that the chip formed in the process of UEVC is discontinuous because of the periodic contacts and non-contacts occurring between the tool and workpiece. It is experimentally observed that the cutting force in the process of UEVC significantly reduces compared to the ordinary non-vibration cutting. In addition, the creation of burr during UEVC is significantly suppressed, which is attributable to the decrease in the specific cutting energy.

압전소자의 미세회전운동을 이용한 초음파 미세 홈 가공 (Micro V-groove Machining Using Cyclic Elliptical Cutting Motion of a Couple of Piezoelectric Material)

  • 김기대;황경식;노병국
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2005
  • For precise micro-grooving and surface machining, ultrasonic cyclic elliptical cutting is proposed using two parallel piezoelectric actuators. The piezoelectric actuators are energized by sinusoidal voltages of varying phase which is essenstial to generating elliptical cutting. Experimental setup is composed of ultrasonic motor, single crystal diamond cutting tool, and precise motorized xyz stage. It is confirmed experimentally that the cutting performance, in terms of the cutting force, the burr formation, and the discontinuous chip formation is improved remarkably by applying ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting.

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초음파 조사에 의한 복합재료의 계면특성의 보강 개선에 관한 연구 (II) (A Study to Improve the Interface Strength of Composite Materials by the Radiation of Ultrasonic Energy)

  • 이상국;전춘생;김익년
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1988
  • This study is to investigate the adhesive strength of composite material's interface on the experimental methode of tree growth in the material. The results are as fellows 1) The irradiations of ultrasonic energy cause the mechanical vibration in the polymer composite materials of fluid state, so then bring about physical dispersion and heat form inorganic materials, being supposed to produce chemical crosslinking reaction, decreasing of voids between filler and matrix. 2) The characterics of the breakdown are increased by using coupling agent in the composite material. 3) As the intensity of ultrasonic energy and its irradiated time are larger, the tree inception and break-down voltages increase and the tree growing is slower. so we obtain that the interface adhesive force tan be strengthened by the irradiation of ultrasonic energy.

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