• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic force

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Evaluation on Material Properties of 3Cr-lMo-0.25V Steel by Electromagnetic Methods (전자기법을 이용한 3Cr-lMo-0.25V 강의 물성 평가)

  • Nam, Young-Hyun;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2003
  • It is advantageous to use NDE methods to assess the mechanical properties of materials since the conventional method is time-consuming and sometimes requires cutting of sample from the component. The NDE parameters such as ultrasonic velocity and attenuation, electric resistivity, and magnetic coercive force and remanance have been utilized to evaluate changes of material properties due to heat treatment condition. It has been found that changes of materials properties under quenched and tempered/PWHT treatments could not be detected using EMAT and Electrical resistivity methods. However, victors hardness and magnetic hysteresis loop decreased with heat treatment procedures. These results were obtained using 3Cr-lMo-0.25V steel. The magnetic parameters were found to be most sensitive to changes of material properties.

Experimental Evaluation on Degradation Characteristics of Epoxy Coating by Using Adhesion Force and Impedance (부착력과 임피던스를 이용한 에폭시 도장재 열화 특성에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • Nah, Hwan-Seon;Kim, Noh-Yu;Kwon, Ki-Joo;Song, Young-Chol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively investigate aging state of epoxy coating on containment structure at nuclear power plant. In order to evaluate an physical bonding of the epoxy coating, adhesion test was performed on a degraded epoxy coating on concrete specimens fabricated by accelerated aging experiment. In addition, impedance data by ultrasonic test were measured to compare with adhesion data. From almost 50 % of the specimens, aging phenomena of epoxy coating such as pin hole, blistering was discovered. To improve reliability on quality degradation of epoxy, co-relation between two kinds of different data was analyzed. By tracing co-related these data, it was possible to figure out physical state of as-built epoxy coating. The possibility to develop new methodology of time - dependent aging state on epoxy coating was found and discussed.

The Design of Prototype of The Magnetostatic Wobble Motor (정자계형 wobble 모터의 시작기 모델 설계)

  • Woo, Sung-Bong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Jong;Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, after considering the standard data that are obtained by the study of the dynamic and mechanical characteristics (such as the torque characteristics and the force distribution analysis of the wobble motor), we design the prototype of the magnetostatic wobble motor. It can be applied to the high-precision medical instruments such as the ultrasonic catheter for the diagnosis and treatment of vascular disease.

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Degradation of Epoxy Coating due to Aging Acceleration Effects

  • Nah, Hwan Seon;Lee, Chul Woo;Suh, Yong Pyo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to investigate feasibility on quantitative aging state of epoxy coating on concrete wall in containment structure under operation of nuclear power plants. For evaluating the physical characteristics of the epoxy coating, adhesion strengths of two kinds of degraded epoxy coating systems on both steel surfaces and concrete surfaces were measured via accelerated aging. Comparatively impedance data taken by ultrasonic test were also taken to relate with adhesion data. After aging, in case of concrete, from half of specimens, aging of epoxy coating was developed. As for steel, on $4^{th}$ inspection day, adhesion force was failed. To improve reliability on quality degradation of epoxy, relationship between adhesion and impedance was analyzed. By tracing to co-respond to these data, it was possible to Fig. out physical state of as-built epoxy coating. The possibility to develop new methodology of time - dependent aging state on epoxy coating was found and discussed.

Fabrication of two sided stator of traveling wave rotary USM (양면 Teeth구조를 가지는 진행파 회전형 초음파 모터의 고정자 설계 및 제작)

  • Oh, Jin-Heon;Lim, Jong-Nam;Lee, Jong-Sub;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2007
  • A stator of ultrasonic motor of high torque with a new configuration is proposed. The stator designed newly is two sided vibrator consisting of toothed metal disk with piezoelectric ceramic ring bonded on both face of disk. which generates a flexural traveling wave along the circumference of disk. it produces a large vibrating force and amplitude because the vibrator is sandwiched by two piezoelectric ring. The finite element method was used to compute the vibration mode of the stator with a outer diameter of 48mm. A 6th vibration mode was chosen as operation mode with resonance frequency about 72kHz. According to the design, the prototype stator was fabricated and its performance was measured.

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High-speed Microcantilever Resonance Testing on the Young's Modulus of a Nanoscale Titanium Film (고속 마이크로 외팔보 공진시험을 통한 나노스케일 티타늄 박막의 탄성계수 평가)

  • Kim, Yun Young
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2017
  • The Young's modulus of a nanoscale titanium (Ti) thin-film was evaluated using a high-speed microcantilever resonating at the megahertz frequency in the present study. A 350 nm thick Ti film was deposited on the surface of a silicon microcantilever, and the morphology of the film was analyzed using the atomic force microscopy. The microcantilever was excited to resonate using an ultrasonic pulser that generates tone burst signals and the resonance frequency shift induced by the deposition of Ti was measured using a Michelson interferometer. The Young's modulus was determined through a modal analysis using the finite element method and the result was validated by the nanoindentation testing, showing good agreement within a relative error of 1.0%. The present study proposes a nanomechanical characterization technique with enhanced accuracy and sensitivity.

A Study on Design and Implementation of a Test System for Underwater Communication Equipment (수중 통신 장비를 위한 검사기 설계와 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hyeontae;Seok, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2019
  • Since the underwater telephone was sold in a short time, there are few repair equipments. And equipment is difficult to locate fault. Equipment with transducers must be inspected underwater, and a relative naval vessels is required to perform an operational check. So we developed a tester device to test the transmission card through the spectrum and transmission power, and to develop a device that can conduct operational tests on land. Therefore, the development of the tester reduces the incidence of naval vessels and contributes to the development of domestic underwater communication test equipment.

Impact Damage of Honeycomb Sandwich Antenna Structures (통신 안테나용 허니콤 샌드위치 구조물의 충격 손상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cha-Gyeom;Lee, Ra-Mi;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, Un-Bong;Park, Wi-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2002
  • The impact response and damage of CLAS panel was investigated experimentally. The facesheet material used was RO4003 woven-glass hydrocarbon/ceramic and the core material was Nomex honeycomb with a cell size of 3.2mm and a density of 96 kg/㎥. The shield plane used was RO4003 and 2024-T3 aluminum. Static indentation and impact test was conducted to characterize the type and extent of the damage observed in two CLAS panels, and the performance of antenna used in a wireless LAN system. Correlation of peak contact force, residual indentation and the delamination area shows impact damage of the panel with an aluminum shield plane is larger than that of the panel with RO4003 shield plane, although the former is more penetration resistant. The damage was observed by naked eye, ultrasonic inspection and cross sectioning. The shape and size of delamination was estimated by ultrasonic inspection, and the area of delamination linearly increases as impact energy increases. The performance of impact damaged antenna was estimated by measuring return loss and radiation pattern. It was revealed that the performance of antenna was related to the impact damage and there was a threshold that the performance of antenna fell as impact energy level changed. The threshold was between the impact energies of 1.5J and 1.75J.

A Study on the Usability of the Vascular Bursting Pressure Test as a Method of Performance Evaluation of Vessel Sealing (혈관결찰기의 성능평가방법으로서 혈관파열압력시험의 유용성 연구)

  • Kang, Bo Ram;Park, A Reum;Kim, Kwang Taek;Kim, Seon Tae;Lee, Dong Hyuk
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2020
  • Vessel sealing is a medical device that converts electrical or ultrasonic energy into thermal energy and leads to seal, coagulate, and cut the vessel by protein modification within the walls or surrounding connective tissues. As most of surgeries have recently been conducted with minimally invasive surgery, the demand and market for vessel sealing are expected to get bigger. However, there is a problem that electrosurgical or ultrasonic surgical is applied and we have a high risk to evaluate the strength of seal, because the collateral and particular standards currently in force follows have not been establish. Therefore, in this study, we investigated some papers studied on the efficacy and safety of the device, the guidance of FDA and test papers previously conducted from 3 individual subject device made in Korea. We found there is a relationship between burst pressure and the performance of the device, therefore, we propose the vascular bursting pressure test for evaluating the safety and performance of the vessel sealing.

Design of Ultrasonic Vibration Device using PZT Actuator for Precision Laser Machining (압전구동기를 이용한 정밀 가공용 초음파 진동장치 설계)

  • Kim, W.J.;Fei, L.;Cho, S.H.;Park, J.K.;Lee, M.G.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2011
  • As the aged population grows around the world, many medical instruments and devices have been developed recently. Among the devices, a drug delivery stent is a medical device which requires precision machining. Conventional drug delivery stent has problems of residual polymer and decoating because the drug is coated on the surface of stent with the polymer. If the drug is impregnated in micro hole array on the surface of the stent, the problem can be solved. Micro sized holes are generally fabricated by laser machining; however, the fabricated holes do not have an enough aspect ratio to contain the drug or a good surface finish to deliver it to blood vessel tissue. To overcome these problems, we propose a vibration-assisted machining mechanism with PZT (Piezoelectric Transducers) for the fabrication of micro sized holes. If the mechanism vibrates the eyepiece of the laser machining head, the laser spot on the workpiece will vibrate vertically because objective lens in the eyepiece shakes by the mechanism's vibration. According to the former researches, the vibrating frequency over 20kHz and amplitude over 500nm are preferable. The vibration mechanism has cylindrical guide, hollowed PZT and supports. In the cylinder, the eyepiece is mounted. The cylindrical guide has upper and low plates and side wall. The shape of plates and side wall are designed to have high resonating frequency and large amplitude of motion. The PZT also is selected to have high actuating force and high speed of motion. The support has symmetrical and rigid characteristics.

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