• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic Signal

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A Parametric Speaker Driving Technic Using MDSB Method. (MDSB 방식을 이용한 Parametric speaker 구동)

  • 안동순
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 1987
  • In this paper an ultrasonic loud speaker (ie,. parametric speaker) driving technic was proposed. The study was focused on reduction of distortion in self-demodulated sound using a sound source deriven by MDSB(Modified Double Side Band) signal. And, the esperiment was performed in acoustic wave guide usin the developed MDSB unit according to the variation of distance from the source. In the result, prposed MDSB method was found to decrease second harnonic distortion in -3 to -6 dB compared to conventional DSB method.

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Implement Of Automobile Robot Using the Ultrasonic Sensors And the DSP Chip(TMS320C31) (초음파 센서와 DSP 음성인식을 이용한 이동 로봇 구현)

  • 임창환;문철홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, For operator's conveniency of the mobile robot, achieved the system which control the robot by adopting the speaker independently isolated word recognition and by implementing the real time with TMS320C31. and This paper using the Tri-ultrasonics range finder to detect obstacles and implements the mobile robot. In this paper, DSP processor (TMS320C31) is used signal processing for speech recognition in the real time and Micro processor(80C196KC) is controling the ultrasonics range finders.

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Frequency Response Characteristics by Using Tone-Burst Method for Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer (압전 세라믹 트랜스듀서의 Tone-Burst법에 의한 주파수 응답특성)

  • Bae, Hyo-Yoon;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 1988
  • The frequency response characteristics of a bimorph type PZT piezoelectric transducer was investigated. In this study, function generator which generates short burst signal, plane reflection plate and oscilloscope were used to measure the characteristics of piezoceramic ultrasonic transducer. The resonant frequency of a bimorph type piezoceramic transducer which is acquired by using Tone-Burst Method had good agreement with the measured results from spectrum analyzer.

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Analysis of Ultrasonic signal in GIS using Wavelet transform (Wavelet transform을 이용한 GIS내 초음파 신호 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Zoon;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Park, Jung-Shin;Kim, Du-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1918-1920
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, acoustic signals in GIS were analyzed by using wavelet transform and FFT to distinguish sound source caused by collision of particles and partial discharges. As a result, the analysis using wavelet transform was more accurate than that using FFT. Therefore, wavelet transform was useful technique to analyze the acoustic signals in GIS.

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Ultrasonic Detection of Small Crack in Studs[Bolts] by Time Difference of Thread Signals(TDTS) (초음파진행 시간차에 의한 STUD[BOLT] 나사산의 미세한 결함검출)

  • Suh, D.M.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, C.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1990
  • It is difficult to detect such flaws as stress - corrosion cracking or corrosion wastage(loss of bolt diameter) in the threads. In many cases the critical size of a flaw is very small(1-2 mm order). This paper describes how it is possible to discriminate small flaw indications in threads using the time difference or thread signals(TDTS) by a signal-conditioning technique.

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Multi-layered Gap Measurement on In-Vessel Cerium Retention Using Ultrasonic Wave Reflective Pattern Analysis and Frequency Diversity Signal Processing (초음파 반사 패턴과 주파수 대역 분할 신호처리를 이용한 다층구조인 노내 간극 측정)

  • Koo, Kil-Mo;Sim, Cheul-Mu;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Baik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Chi-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2000
  • A gap between a $Al_2O_3/Fe$ thermite and lower head vessel is formed in the lower-plenum arrested vessel attack(LAVA) experiment which is the 1st phase study of simulation of naturally arrested vessel attack in vessel(SONATA-IV). The gap measurement using a conventional ultrasonic method would be lack of a reliability due to the structure complexity and the metallurgical grain size change of the lower head HAZ occurred by a thermite $Al_2O_3/Fe$ melt or a $Al_2O_3$ melt at $2300^{\circ}C$. The grain echoes having false signals and lower S/N ratio signals are detected due to a multiple scattering, a mode conversion and an attenuation of a ultrasonic resulted from at the interface of increased grain size zone. In this test, the signals pattern was classified to understand the behavior of the ultrasonic in a multi-layer specimen of solid-liquid-solid of assuming that the thermite and the lower head vessel is immersed. The polarity threshold algorithm of frequency diversity gives us the enhancement about 6dB of the ratio S/N.

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Application of Laser Ultrasonic Technique for Nondestructive Evaluation of Wall Thinning in Pipe (배관부 감육 손상의 비파괴 평가를 위한 레이저 초음파 기술 적용)

  • Hong, Kyung-Min;Kang, Young-June;Park, Nak-Kyu;Yoon, Suk-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2013
  • Many of the nuclear power plant pipe is used in high temperature and high pressure environment. Wall thinning frequently caused by the corrosion. These wall thinning in pipe is expected gradually increase as nuclear power become superannuated. Therefore there is need to evaluate wall thinning in pipe and corrosion defect by non-destructive method to prevent the accident of the nuclear power facility due to pipe corrosion. Especially for real-time assessment of the wall thinning that occurs in nuclear power plant pipe, the laser ultrasonic technology can be measured even in hard-to-reach areas, beyond the limits of earlier existing contact methods. In this study, the optical method using laser was applied for non-destructive and non-contact evaluation. Ultrasonic signals was acquired through generating ultrasonic by pulse laser and using laser interferometer. First the ultrasonic signal was detected in no wall thinning in pipe, then a longitudinal wave velocity was measured inside of pipe. Artificial wall thinning specimen compared to 20, 30, 40 and 50% of thickness of the pipe was produced and the longitudinal wave velocity was measured. It was possible to evaluate quantitatively the wall thinning area(internal defect depth) cause it was able to calculate the thickness of each specimen using measured longitudinal wave velocity.

Field Application of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing for Structural Weld Overlay on Dissimilar Welds of Pressurizer Nozzles (가압기 노즐 이종금속 용접부의 구조적 오버레이 용접부에 대한 위상배열 초음파기법의 현장 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoi;Kim, Yongsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2015
  • Weld overlay was first used in power plants in the US in the early 1980s as an interim method of repairing the welds of flawed piping joints. Weld overlaid piping joints in nuclear power plants must be examined periodically using ultrasonic examination technology. Portable phased array ultrasonic technology has recently become available. Currently, the application of preemptive weld overlays as a mitigation technique and/as a method to improve the examination surface condition for more complex configurations is becoming more common. These complex geometries may require several focused conventional transducers for adequate inspection of the overlay, the original weld, and the base material. Alternatively, Phased array ultrasonic probes can be used to generate several inspection angles simultaneously at various focal depths to provide better and faster coverage than that possible by conventional methods. Thus, this technology can increase the speed of examinations, save costs, and reduce radiation exposure. In this paper, we explain the general sequence of the inspection of weld overlay and the results of signal analysis for some PAUT (phased array ultrasonic testing) signals detected in on-site inspections.

Analysis of Impedance of Multilayer Structure using Cepstrum Technique (켑스트럼 기법을 이용한 다층구조물의 임피던스 해석)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the imdedance for each layer using triple cepstrum signal processing for reflected ultrasonic signal from the multilayer structure has been analyzed. The reflection coefficient can be obtained from the amplitude and the polarity of the peaks in the triple cepstrum, and then the impedance of each layer has been reconstructed by the reflection coefficient. In this experiment, four types of multilayers consisting of different metal layers were manufactured. The reflected signals from the multilayer structure have been detected by pulse-echo method. The impedances have been reconstructed by triple cepstrum technique. The experimental results have been in good agreement with the theoretical results.

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Design of 3-Dimension Remote Controller Applying the EMD Algorithm which Attenuates the Effect of Noise

  • Yeo, Sang-Rae;Choi, Heon Ho;Ko, Jae Young;Park, Chansik;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a remote controller was designed using localization technique. The designed remote controller system consists of infrared transmit/receive module for time synchronization, ultrasonic transmit/receive module for measuring the TOA value, and micro-controller for processing the measured data value. For the position estimation method of remote controller, the Savarese method was used which does not have a problem of diverging solution depending on initial value. The noise included in the measured value was removed by separating the signal and noise with the use of EMD method which is the non-stationary signal analysis technique. The designed system was tested by constructing a simulation environment, and the improvement of accuracy and precision for the application of EMD method was examined.