• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrafilteration

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Study on the Protein Binding of Anti-cancer Agent, 2"-O-benzoylcinnamaldehyde, using Ultrafilteration and Flurescence Spectrometry

  • Ren , Shan;Kim, Dae-Duk;Lee, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.242.3-243
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    • 2003
  • The compound of 2"-O-benzoylcinnamaldehyde(CB-ph) is a derivative of 2"-hydroxycinnamaldehyde whcih is a methanol extract of cinnamomum cassia blume. It"s a new anti-cancer agent which has been showed to inhibit the growth of various tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. In order to investigate the effective drug concentration and bio-distribution of CB-ph, the plasma protein binding was studied. In this study, the degree of the binding of Cb-ph to various serum proteins, the binding parameters, the binding site of CB-ph in human serum albumin, and the effect of some extensive protein-binding drugs on the protein binding of CB-ph in human serum ablumin were investigated respectively by ultrafilteration and fluorescence spectrometry. (omitted)

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A Study on Preparation of Industrial Polyaluminium Sulfate (공업용 포리황산알미늄의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 육창규;이내우
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1996
  • To improve coagulation characteristics and to reduce dossage of chemicals in watertreatment, polyaluminium sulfate was manufactured by reaction of polymerization between aluminium sulfate and sodium aluminate. As the results of affirmation and performance test, the yield of product was about 24% from molecular cut on levels by ultrafilteration method. The type of molecular is nearly affirmated as a kind of complex like AIm(OH)n(3m-n)+ from Scanning Electron Microscopy (S.E.M.) and X-ray diffraction test. Since the synthesized polymer was supposed to be quasi, further study for stabilization was required.

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Process to industrial production of xylanase from recombinant Bacillus subtilis DB431

  • Choi, Young-Rok;Seo, Eun-Jin;Nam, Soo-Wan;Kwon, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Byung-Woo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2003
  • A strong constitutive $P_{JH}$ promoter from Bacillus was applied to overexpress the end oxylanase gene in Bacillus subtilis. The expression plasmid, pJHKJ4, was designed to contain the $P_{JH}$ promoter and endoxylanase promoter $(P_B)$, and introduced into Bacillus subtilis DB431 The total activities of the enzymes reached about 140 unit/ml by cultivation of B. subtilis DB431 harboring pJHKJ4 in LB glucose medium. Ultrafilteration is effective its yield is 70%.

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한우에서 추출한 Myosin B의 Pepsin 가수분해물의 Ultrafilteration에 의한 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE) 저해 활성 분석

  • Kim, Yeong-Ju;Choe, Dam-Mi;Jin, Gu-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2005
  • 한우의 Myosin B 단백질을 단백질 가수분해 효소인 pepsin으로 처리한 다음 단백질의 함량과 혈압상승 펩티드 생성효소인 angiotensin-I converting enzyme(ACE)에 대한 저해활성을 측정하였다. 등심이 우둔에 비해 단백질의 함량이 높았으며, 가수분해 처리 후 우둔과 다르게 등심은 3시간 가수분해 처리구에서 단백질의 함량이 높게 나타났다. ACE 저해활성은 등심에서는 3시간, 우둔에서는 6시간동안 가수분해시켰을 때 ACE 저해율이 유의적으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 3, 6시간동안 가수분해시켰을 경우 부위 별로 유의적인 차가 있었으나(p<0.05), 0, 1시간동안 가수분해 시켰을 때는 부위간의 유의적인 차는 없었다(p>0.05). ACE 저해율이 가장 좋은 가수분해 처리구를 ultrafiltration시킨 결과, 저분자 peptide 상태의 가수분해물이 고분자에 비하여 ACE 저해율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 차후 ACE 억제활성도가 높은 단백질을 분리하여 가장 우수한 분획을 찾아 아미노산 염기서열을 밝혀 고혈압 억제제로 합성 개발하는 연구를 추진할 예정이다.

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Effect of concentration, pressure, and cut-off size on removing phospholipase A2 in bee venom by ultrafiltration (Ultrafilteration을 이용한 봉독의 phospholipase A2 제거에서 농도, 압력, 분자크기의 영향)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Il Kwang;Lee, Jong Soo;Kim, Eui Kyung;Kim, Choul-Goo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2014
  • The effects of concentration, pressure, and molecular sige on removing allergenic substance (phospholipase $A_2$) in bee venom by ultrafiltration were investigated. The membrane pore sizes were selected based on the molecular weight of the main compounds. The conditions of concentration and pressure were selected randomly. As results, we obtained the optimum condition (1 mg/mL, 20 psi, 10,000 dalton) for removing $PLA_2$ at constant concentration of melittin and apamin and confirmed the separation results by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

Identification and Characterization of Alginate Lyase Producing Pseudomonas sp. N7151-6 (Alginate Lyase 생산 균주 Pseudomonas sp. N7151-6의 분리 및 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Bae, Min-Ji;Kim, Yang-Choon;Nam, Soo-Wan
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2009
  • A Gram-negative, alginate lyase-producing bacterium was isolated from the Haeundae Coast, Korea. The isolated strain N7151-6 produced alginate lyase. The optimal temperature and pH for growth were found to be $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 8.0, respectively. This strain can be grown at the NaCl concentration of 0-7% (w/v). Analysis of 16S rDNA sequence and physiological profiling indicated that the strain N7151-6 belonged to Pseudomonas sp. The enzyme alginate lyase produced by Pseudomonas sp. N7151-6 was partially purified by ultrafiltration (MWCO= 30 kDa). The optimum pH and temperature for the activity of the purified enzyme were found to be 7.0 and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. The enzyme was stable at the pH range of 5.0-9.0 and temperature range of $23-30^{\circ}C$. The total activity of alginate lyase produced was reached about 110 unit/L.

Production of Functional Whey Protein Concentrate by Monitoring the Process of Ultrafilteration

  • Jayaprakasha, H.M.;Yoon, Y.C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2005
  • This investigation was undertaken in order to elicit the relationship between the extent of ultrafiltration processing of whey and its effect on composition and yield of resultant whey protein concentrate (WPC). Cheddar cheese whey was fractionated through ultrafiltration to an extent of 70, 80, 90, 95, 97.5% and 97.5% volume reduction followed by I stage and II stage diafiltration. After each level of ultrafiltration, the composition of WPC was monitored. Similarly, the initial whey was adjusted to 3.0, 6.2 and 7.0 pH levels and ultrafiltration was carried out to elicit the effect of pH of ultrafiltration on the composition. Further, initial whey was adjusted to different levels of whey protein content ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 per cent and subjected to ultrafiltration to different levels. The various range of retentate obtained were further condensed and spray dried in order to assess the yield of WPC per unit volume of whey used and the quantity of whey required to produce unit weight of product. With the progress of ultrafiltration, there was a progressive increase in protein content and decrease in lactose and ash content. The regression study led to good relationships with $R^2$ values of more than 0.95 between the extents of permeate removed and the resultant changes in composition of each of the constituents. Whey processed at pH 3.0 had significantly a very low ash content and high protein content as compared to processing at 6.2 and 7.0. The yield of WPC per unit volume of whey varied significantly with the initial protein content. Higher initial protein content led to higher yield of all ranges of WPC and the quantity of whey required per unit weight of spray dried WPC significantly reduced. Regression equations establishing the relationship between initial protein content of whey and the yield of various types of WPC have been derived with very high $R^2$ values of 0.99. This study revealed that, the yield and composition of whey can be monitored strictly by controlling the processing parameters and WPC can be produced depending on the food formulation requirement.

Preparation and Characterization of Low Molecular Weight Water Soluble Chitosan Gene Carrier Fractioned according to Molecular Weight (저분자량 수용성 키토산이 분급화된 유전자 전달체의 제조 및 특성)

  • Jang, Min-Ja;Kim, Dong-Gon;Jeong, Young-Il;Jang, Mi-Kyeong;Nah, Jae-Woon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2007
  • To obtain low molecular weight water soluble chitosan (LMWSC) with various molecular weights, chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) with lactic acid was separated by using ultrafilteration technique and LMWSC with a free amine group was prepared by the novel salts-removal method. The characterization of LMWSC removed the lactic acid and degree of deacetylation (DDA) were identified by FT-IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectra. Polydispersity index (PDI) was $1.278{\sim}1.499$, which indicates a relatively molecular weight distribution. To identify the potential as a gene carrier, we confirmed the transfection efficiency of COS fractioned according to molecular weight successfully and the salt-removed LMWSC using 293T cell. Also, LMWSC derivatives prepared for improvement transfection efficiency were evaluated using Balb/C mice.

A Simple Method for the Concentration of Fish Pathogenic Virus in Sea Water (한외여과막을 이용한 해수내 어류 병원바이러스 농축법)

  • Oh, Myung-Joo;Kim, Suk-Ryul;Jung, Sung-Ju;Kim, Hyeung-Rak;Kim, Heung-Yun;Yeo, In-Kyu
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2000
  • A method was developed for concentrating fish pathogenic virus from sea water using membrane ultrafiltration system and centricon. The method consists of passing large volumes (Ca. 20 liter) of sea water through ultrafiltration (PAN) filter followed by cross-flow filtration method and centrifugation use the centricon (Plus-20). This procedure permitted the processing of 20 liter of sea water which resulted in a 20,000-fold reduction in the volume of water and greater than 90% recovery of the seeded MABV.

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