• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultra precision machining

검색결과 300건 처리시간 0.026초

미세 패턴 롤 금형 가공시스템의 온도변화가 가공정밀도에 미치는 영향 연구 (Influence upon Machining Accuracy of Micro-Pattern Roll Mold Processed by Temperature Variation)

  • 제태진;박상천;이강원;노진석;최두선;황경현
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2009
  • Temperature variation happens in micro prism roll mold processing system during machining the prism pattern roll mold using manufacturing optical films of LCD (liquid crystal display). This temperature variation induces pitch errors of the prism patterns. The temperature variation displaces the positions of the diamond cutting tool on the roll which was coated by the copper. In order to prevent the pitch errors, the stabilizing the temperature of machining environment is needed. Therefore, the researching on the temperature variation of the ultra-precision roll mold processing system on the machining of micro prism rot 1 mold is needed. In this paper, the temperature variation of micro prism roll mold processing system is researched, the influence is analyzed, and the study for reducing the pitch errors carried out.

초정밀 대면적 미세 형상 가공기의 구조 특성 해석 (Structural Characteristic Analysis of an Ultra-Precision Machine for Machining Large-Surface Micro-Features)

  • 김석일;이원재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1173-1179
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, research to machine large-surface micro-features has become important because of the light guide panel of a large-scale liquid crystal display and the bipolar plate of a high-capacity proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In this study, in order to realize the systematic design technology and performance improvements of an ultra-precision machine for machining the large-surface micro-features, a structural characteristic analysis was performed using its virtual prototype. The prototype consisted of gantry-type frame, hydrostatic feed mechanisms, linear motors, brushless DC servo motor, counterbalance mechanism, and so on. The loop stiffness was estimated from the relative displacement between the tool post and C-axis table, which was caused by a cutting force. Especially, the causes of structural stiffness deterioration were identified through the structural deformation analysis of sub-models.

초미립 초경소재 개발을 통한 엔드밀 공구의 성능 평가 (Machinability Evaluation of Endmill Tool through Development of Ultra-fine Grain Grade Cemented Tungsten Carbide Material)

  • 김홍규;서정태;권동현;김정석;강명창
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.865-869
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, there has been increasing demand of ultra-fine grain graded cemented tungsten carbide material with high hardness and toughness which is used as high speed cutting tool for development in semiconductor, electronics and die/mold industry, which bring into limelight high-precision, high-efficient machining of sculptured surfaces. This paper deals with the performance of variation in the ultra-fine grain graded cemented tungsten carbide material such as grain size, hardness and density varied according to the volume of added elements, Co or TaC, and he changing of mixing, sintering process. Also, the performance of developing material with uniformed grain size of 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is compared with other domestics' & foreign companies' with analyzing and cutting performance testing.

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펄스 전기화학 복합가공기술을 적용한 미세 그루브 가공 (Machining of Micro Grooves using Hybrid Electrochemical Processes with Voltage Pulses)

  • 이은상;박정우;문영훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2003
  • Pulse electrochemical machining process with high or low current density may produce a non-lustrous surface on workpiece surface. The usual polishing process to remove a black layer from the surface has been hand polish the part. But the milli-to-micro meter scale structure formed by the electrochemical machining process may be destroyed while polishing process. The application of ultra short voltage pulses based on the analysis of electrical double layer charging process allows high resolution electrochemical machining and polishing. This technique was based on the specific polarization resistance from the comparison of ideal and experimental potential variation during short voltage pulses.

비구면 유리 어레이 렌즈 성형용 초경합금 코어 초정밀 연삭 가공에 관한 연구 (Study on Ultra-Precision Grinding Processing for Aspheric Glass Array Lens WC Core)

  • 고명진;박순섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2016
  • Plastic array lens are cheap to manufacture; however, plastic is not resistant to high temperatures and moisture. Optical glass represents a better solution but is a more-expensive alternative. Glass array lens can be produced using lithography or precision-molding techniques. The lithography process is commonly used, for instance, in the semiconductor industry; however, the manufacturing costs are high, the processing time is quite long, and spherical aberration is a problem. To obtain high-order aspherical shapes, mold-core manufacturing is conducted through ultra-precision grinding machining. In this paper, a $4{\times}1$ mold core was manufactured using an ultra-precision machine with a jig for the injection molding of an aspherical array lens. The machined mold core was measured using the Form TalySurf PGI 2+ contact-stylus profilometer. The measurement data of the mold core are suitable for the design criterion of below 0.5 um.

다이아몬드 촉침의 이온 스파터 가공조건에 관한 연구 (A study on the machining condition of diamond stylus using ion sputter machining)

  • 한응교;노병옥;김병우
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1495-1508
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 전류밀도와 가공시간을 변화시켰을 때의 가공량, 가공상태를 검토해 보았으며, 촉침홀더의 가공각도를 달리하거나 재부착문제를 해결하기 위한 마 스크의 사용여부에 따른 촉침의 가공상태를 알아보기 위해 초기선단반경 2$\mu\textrm{m}$, 선단각 90˚의 다이아몬드 촉침을 이온스파터 가공기를 사용하고, 가공조건을 변화시켜서 초 정밀 가공품의 표면거칠기 측정에 적합한 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 미세한 선단반경을 갖는 촉침 을 가공하기 위한 가공조건에 대한 실험을 하였다.

초정밀 융합가공을 위한 주축이동식 자동선반의 구조해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Analysis of the Spindle of Swiss Turn Type Lathe for Ultra Precision Convergence Machining)

  • 박명규;이봉구
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2018
  • 공작기계의 주축은 황삭 가공에서 부터 정삭가공에 이르는 다양한 작업들이 가능해야 하고, 정속운동 또는 회전 위치결정의 기능을 수행해야 되므로 주축설계에 고려해야 할 변수들이 많다. 주축이동식자동선반은 고정식자동선반에 비해 샤프트가 가늘고 긴 핀 들을 작업할 때 좋은 선반이다. 고정식 자동선반에 비해 외경가공의 밀도가 매우 높다. 주축 이송형 선반은 주로 소형 제품을 정밀가공 할 경우에 사용되므로 가공 정밀도가 높아야 한다. 최대 외경 가공 한계 치수는 Ø32, 내경가공 한계 치수는 Ø6까지 가공이 가능하게 제작되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 주축이동식 자동선반에 사용되는 SCM440 소재의 정 동적특성을 이동식 선반에 적용하여 분석하였다. 주축의 정,동적 특성에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 고려하여 고속화 및 고정밀도를 갖는 최적설계기술이 확보하기 위하여 수치해석을 이용하여 분석하였다.

고정도 이송을 위한 공기정압커플링에 관한 연구 (The Couplings for ball-screw on high precision positioning)

  • 황성철;전도현;이득우
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • Recently, researches on precision machining of nato-order, especially in the field of optical components and semi-conductors have been under development very actively. A accuracy of machining and positioning in a critical issue in ultra-precision machining. This paper proposes a new positioning system which can give excellent dynamic characteristics and reduce errors in horizontal, vertical, pitching, and yawing motions. In this paper, we suggest a connecting mechanism (the couplings) to reduce motion errors such as chatter and runout while preserving the positioning accuracy. We verified the good performance in the new connecting systems with various coupling types, which we classified into the fixed type, the spring type, the aeroctatic-nozzle type, and the aeroctatic-porous type according to the way of reducing the chatter and error.

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단결정 실리콘의 초정밀가공 (Nano-turning of single crystal silicon)

  • 김건희;도철진;홍권희;유병주;원종호;박상진;안병민
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2000
  • Single point diamond turning technique for optical crystals is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. Optical crystals have found more and more important applications in the field of modern optics. Optical crystals are mostly brittle materials of poor machinability. The traditional machining method is polishing which has many shortcomings such as low production efficiency, poor ability to be automatically controlled and edge effect of the workpiece. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of optical crystals and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of brittle material.

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