• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra Violet(UV)

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Effect of Dy addition on $Zn_2SiO_4:Tb$ green Phosphor ($Zn_2SiO_4:Tb$ 녹색 형광체의 Dy 첨가 효과)

  • Im, Won-Bin;Kang, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Chin;Jeon, Duk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.968-971
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    • 2003
  • Due to a low efficiency of phosphor with large Stoke shift in Vacuum Ultra Violet (VUV) excitation environment, new PDP phosphors which can be excited in UV excitation environment need to be developed. In this study, $Zn_2SiO_4:Tb$ phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction method at $1300^{\circ}C$ with varying Tb concentration, and its cross relaxation effect was observed by Photoluminescence (PL) measurement. In order to decrease $^5D_3{\to}7F_j$ transition with blue emission in $Zn_2SiO_4:Tb$ phosphor, Dy, co-activator element, was added to $Zn_2SiO_4:Tb$ phosphor. In 254nm excitation environment, broad-emission peak was observed around 524nm, green emission.

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The Characteristics of EPDM by Exposure to Salt Fog and Ultra-violet (염무 및 자외선에 의한 EPDM의 전기적 특성변화)

  • Choi, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Jo, Hee-Yon;Park, Kang-Sik;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1413-1415
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the aging effect of EPDM, to understand the surface hydrophobicity mechanism and electrical characteristics due to UV irradiation and salt fog. A mini chamber was fabricated for this test. The specimen was subjected a specific aging cycle. With the result of various analysis methods and investigation, we could make a advanced understanding to the aging mechanism, like as the relationships of the surface morphology and surface electrical characteristics.

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Synthesis of $M(WO_4)$:Eu (M : Group 1 or 2) for LED and its Luminescent Properties

  • Park, Seung-Hyok;Kim, Chang-Hae;Park, Hee-Dong;Kim, You-Hyuk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.838-841
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    • 2002
  • $M(WO_4)$:Eu phosphor as a red emitting phosphor for LED was prepared by solid state method. Tungstate phosphors were exited at long wavelength ultra violet region. In special, the emission of Eu-doped $M(WO_4)$:Eu phosphor under the excitation of 410nm appeared at 613nm. $M(WO_4)$:Eu phosphors with M : Group 1 had a higher excitation intensity than those of the phosphors with M: Group 2 at long-wavelength UV.

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Correlation Between Deposition Parameters and Photoluminescence of ZnO Semiconducting Thin Films by Pulsed laser Deposition (PLD증착 변수에 따른 II-VI족 화합물 ZnO 반도체 박막의 발광 특성 연구)

  • 배상혁;윤일구;서대식;명재민;이상렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2001
  • ZnO thin films for light emission device have been deposited on sapphire and silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique(PLD). A Nd:YAG laser was used with the wavelength of355 nm. In order to investigate the emission properties of ZnO thin films, Pl measurements with an Ar ion laser a light source using an excitation wavelength of 351 nm and a power of 100 mW are used. All spectra were taken at room temperature by using a grating spectrometer and a photomultiplier detector. ZnO exhibited Pl bands centers around 390, 510 and 640 nm, labeled near ultra-violet(UV), green and orange bands. Structural properties of ZnO thin films are analyzed with X-ray diffraction(XRD).

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Physico-chemical and Antagonistic Properties of Antibiotics Produced by Actinomycetes Isolate G-37 (방선균 분리주 G-37이 생산하는 항생물질의 물리.화학적 특성과 항균활성)

  • 여운형;김영호;채순용;박은경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1995
  • Antibiotic and physico-chemical properties of an active compound from actinomycetes isolate G-37, of which the culture filtrate had an inhibitory effect against tobacco mosaic virus(W) infection, were examined. The active compound, which was purified by ethylacetate extraction, silica gel column chromatography, preparative thin layer chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography, showed strong antibacterial activities especially against Gram-positive bacteria including Bacillus subtillis, Sarcina lutea and Staphylococcus aureus. From the IH-NMR, FAB/RfS, UV spectral data, and physicochemical properties, the active compound of G-37 appears to belong to a peptide antibiotic group. Among the known peptide antibiotics in the antibiotic group, No. 280, A-30912, and Taitomycin showed molecular weights and ultra violet spectrum similar to those of the active compound from G-37, but was not identical to the compound, which suggests that it may be a new peptide antibiotics.

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Passivation Properties of SiNx Thin Film for OLEO Device (SiNx 박막에 의한 OLED 소자의 보호막 특성)

  • Ju Sung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2006
  • We has been studied the thin film encapsulation effect for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). To evaluate the passivation properties of the passivation layer materials, we have carried out the fabrication of green light emitting diodes with ultra violet(UV) light absorbing polymer resin, $SiO_2,\;and\;SiN_x$, respectively. From the measurement results of shrinkage properties according to the exposure time to the atmosphere, we found that $SiN_x$ thin film is the best material for passivation layer. We have investigated the emission efficiency and life time of OLED device using the package structure of $OLED/SiN_x/polymer$ resin/Al/polymer resin. The emission efficiency of this OLED device was 13 lm/W and life time was about 2,000 hours, which reach 95 % of the performance for the OLED encapsulated with metal.

Emission Properties of ZnO Grown by PLD (PLD로 증착한 ZnO 박막의 발광 특성 분석)

  • Bae, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.422-424
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    • 2000
  • ZnO thin films for light emission device have been deposited on sapphire and silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique(PLD). A Nd:YAG laser was used with the wavelength of 355 nm. In order to investigate the emission properties of ZnO thin films, PL measurements with an Ar ion laser as a light source using an excitation wavelength of 351 nm and a power of 100 mW are used. All spectra were taken at room temperature by using a grating spectrometer and a photomultiplier detector. ZnO exhibited PL bands centered around 390, 510 and 640 nm, labeled near ultra-violet (UV), green and orange bands. Structural properties of ZnO thin films are analized with X-ray diffraction (XRD).

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Effects of Ethyl Acetate Extract from Ulmus davidiana var. japonica on Melanogenesis (느릅나무의 에틸 아세테이트 추출물에 의한 Melanin생성 효과)

  • 천현자;정승일;김일광
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2001
  • Melanogenesis is a physiological process resulted in the synthesis of melanin pigments, which has a role in protecting skin front the damaging effect of ultra-violet (UV) radiation. The main aim of the present study was to examine the effect of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica(UL) on Melanogenesis. Cells were cultured in the presence of various concentrations of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica for 48 h, and there were estimated total melanin contents as a final product and activity of tyrosinase, a key enzyme, in Melanogenesis. Among the four solvent extracts tested, EtOAc extract mostly increased tyrosinase activity, And EtOAc extract increased the melanin contents and tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner. Especially It was observed that 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml EtOAc extract promotes melanin secretion in B16/F10 melanoma cells by 140% at 48 h treatment and activity of tyrosinase increased by 180% in the presence of same concentration. In conclusion, as for EtOAc extract treatment, there was no effect on the viability of B16/F10 cell, only to stimulate Melanogenesis.

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Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Perchlorate Ions by TiO2 (산화티탄의 광전기화학 특성을 이용한 퍼클로레이트 이온 제거)

  • Min, Hyung-Seob;Lee, Jeon-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2008
  • Titanium oxide films and powders are attached onto carbon cloths via RF reactive sputtering and an epoxy resin mixture, respectively. $TiO_2$/carbon composite materials were used to investigate the photoelectrochemical degradation of perchlorate ions in water. The energy band gaps of the RF-sputtered $TiO_2$ thin films ranged from 3.35-3.44 eV. A photocurrent of the powdered $TiO_2$ as illuminated by ultra-violet light for 30 min. was $2.79\;mA/cm^2$. Perchlorate ions in water were shown to be degradable by a UV-illuminated $TiO_2$ powder/carbon/Nafion/carbon composite.

A Kinetic Study on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Gas-Phase VOCs Using TiO$_2$ photocatalyst

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Jo, Young-Min;Hong, Sung-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.E3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2001
  • The present paper examined the kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including gaseous trichloroethylene (TCE) and acetone. In this study, we examined the effects of the initial concentration of VOCs and the light intensity of ultra-violet (UV). A batch photo-reactor was specifically designed for this work. The photocatalytic degradation rate increased with the initial concentration of VOCs but remained almost constant beyond a certain concentration. It matched well with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) kinetic model. When the effect of light intensity was concerned, it was found that photocatalytic degradation occurs in two regimes with respect to light intensity.

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