• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV-rays

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Corona Discharge Characteristics of Transformer Bushing Model with Contaminnations in Air (오염물질에 따른 변압기부싱 모델의 기중 코로나 방전 특성)

  • Pang, Man-Sik;Kim, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • The surface of bushing is contaminated with rain, dust, salt and others. A bushing with contaminations in air is serious problem in insulation. Therefore, it is important to understand the inspection and diagnoses of the safety. The ultra-violet rays(UV) camera has attracted interest from the view point of easy judgement. In this paper, we will report on the corona discharge characteristics of surface flashover model with contaminations in air. Also, UV images of discharge and corona pulse count in air are analyzed using prototype UV camera of Korea and a UV sensor with an optic lens. These results are studied at both AC and DC voltage under a non-uniform field.

Performance Test and Design of Distribution FRP Pole (배전용 FRP 전주 설계 및 성능시험)

  • 한동희;조한구;박기호;송일근;이웅선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents mechanical properties and weatherability of FRP pole used for a distribution line about high strength and good insulation properties. The experiment strength obtained in cantilever beam test are comparable to ES standards. The environmental factors, such as elevated temperatures, high humidity, and corrosive fluids, and ultraviolet(UV) rays, influence on the performance of Polymeric matrix composite.

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Ice Surface Chemistry: Implication for Molecular Evolution in Space

  • Gang, Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.65.1-65.1
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    • 2013
  • Icy dust particles in interstellar clouds are considered to play a catalytic role in molecular evolution in space. Atoms and simple molecules constituting the ice mantles of dust particles may be transformed into more complex molecules under the irradiation of UV and cosmic rays. This seminar will present our recent study results for chemistry of ice surfaces, with the emphases on the mechanistic features of elementary reactions and the implications for interstellar molecular evolution. The types of reactions studied include molecule diffusion in ice, proton and hydroxide transfers, and some UV-induced reactions wih astrobiological relevance.

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A Study on the Optical Properties by Material of Soft Contact Lens (소프트콘택트렌즈의 재료에 따른 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Byeong-Ho;Jeong, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Transmittance at UV-visible spectra range was measured to confirm the effect of wet/dry state of commercially available SCL on human eyes. Method: Commercially available five SCLs fabricated by different materials were selected to measure optical properties according to humidity. Results: A relatively high transmittance above about 80% in the visible spectra range of the SCLs were observed. In the UV spectra range, the wet samples showed higher transmittance than those dried except an unusual case. Conclusions: All the samples having a high optical properties in the visible spectra range exhibit a high transmittance in the UV region. Further research will be needed to develop new materials having a sharp absorption edge in the UV spectra range.

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Preparation of Silica Microcapsules containing Water-Soluble UV Absorbers by a W/O Microemulsion Sol-Gel Process (W/O 마이크로에멀젼 졸-겔 법을 이용한 수용성 UV 흡수제를 함유한 실리카 마이크로캡슐의 제조)

  • 함경국;안복엽;석상일
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2003
  • The microencapsulation of droplets or particles within a solid shell leads to the formation of core-shell particles. Microencapsulation provides protection and controlled release of core materials such as drugs, vitamins, enzymes, perfumes, and the like. Such particles have, therefore, found a diverse range of applications in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, cosmetic, and food industries. UV absorbers are widely used for cosmetics to screen out ultra violet (UV) rays which have side effects on human skin. The absorbers are made generally from synthetic organic compounds, which can stimulate the human skins to develop allergic phenomena.

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Photo-grafting Dyeing of Wool Fabrics with Dimethacrylated Quinizarin Dye (반응성 염료의 광그라프트에 의한 양모직물의 염색)

  • Dong, Yuanyuan;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2012
  • The hydrophobic nature of the wool surface give rise to difficult penetration of dye molecules. Among all the methods of modification, graft polymerization is an attractive method to impart a variety of functional groups to a polymer. Grafting has been made by irradiating the light on the polymer in the presence of a solvent containing monomer. The energy source commonly used are high-energy electrons, X-rays, UV and visible light. UV irradiation is a relatively low-energy radiation in comparison with others since it has the least possibility to change bulk properties. In the present paper, a photo-reactive dye was synthesized from quinizarin by the reaction with methacryloyl chloride. The synthesized dye was continuously grafted onto wool fabric at room temperature by UV irradiation. Several key parameters including UV energy, dye concentration and pH have been examined to understand their influence on the photoreactive coloration.

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Surface Degradation of HTV silicone Rubber used for a Polymeric Insulator by UV Irradiation (고분자 애자 하우징용 HTV 실리콘 고무의 자외선 조사에 따른 표면열화)

  • 연복희;이상용;허창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigated the surface degradation of HTV silicone rubber used for a polymeric insulator by UV irradiation. To study the surface ageing properties by W irradiation, we used the corona discharge charging and contact angle. Therefore, we observed the change of surface charge retention and decrease of surface hydrophobicity. Also, we discussed the chemical change in the surface range using the analytic equipment such as SEM, ATR-FTIR, ESCA. Therefore, it is found that the scissor of characteristic bonding and the reattachment of oxidant bonding was developed by UV rays radiation. As discussing the corona ischarge charging and the change of contact angle, it is found the effect of UV irradiation and the mechanism of chemical reaction

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Design and construction of a new ultraviolet sensor using CsI deposition in the ionization chamber

  • Souri, R.;Negarestani, A.;Souri, S.;Farzan, M.;Mahani, M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.751-757
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    • 2018
  • In this article, a UV sensor that is an appropriate tool for fire detection has been designed and constructed. The structure of this UV sensor is an air-filled single-wire detector that is able to operate under normal air condition. A reflective CsI photocathode is installed at the end of the sensor chamber to generate photoelectrons in the ion chamber. An electric current is produced by accelerating photoelectrons to the anode in the electric field. The detector is able to measure the intensity of the incident UV rays whenever the current is sufficiently high. Therefore, the sensitivity coefficient of this sensor is found to be $7.67{\times}10^{-6}V/photons/sec$.

Studies on Koji for Soy Sauce Brewing (Part. 3) (장류용 강력국균에 관한 연구 3)

  • 이계호;장건형
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1965
  • The enzyme-producing potentials of industrially important strains of Aspergillus spp. were studied. Irradiation of three original isolates of Aspergillus oryzae to ultra-violet rays resulted in the production of mutants which differed from the parent riboflavin and vitamin $B_{12}$ in culture media. 1. Irradition three strains of Aspergillus oryzae to ultraviolet light produced mutants and two strains of them were selected for soy sauce brewing. 2. The two strains are the physiological mutants of Aspergillus oryzae. Both were found to have superior enzyme activity to their relatives. 3. Aspergillus oryzae UV-induced mutant 172-722 and 569-713 were more powerful than others in the production of riboflavin and vitamin $B_{12}$. The enzyme activity of these strain were high and decreased only slightly even in 20 percent solution of NaCl. 4. Aspergillus oryzae UV-induced mutant 172-722 had more powerful protease producibility in wheat bran media than in modified Czapek's solution. On the contrary, Aspergillus oryzae UV-induced mutant 569-713 had more powerful producibility of saccharogenic and dextrinogenic amylase in modified Czapek's solution than in mold bran. 5. Aspergillus oryzae UV-induced mutant 172-722 formed the spore rapidly and Aspergillus oryzae UV-induced mutant 569-713 did ordinarily. 6. It is found from the results that Aspergillus oryzae UV-induced mutant 172-722 is valuable material for the manufacture of soy sauce because of its high protease activity in 20 percent solution of NaCl. Aspergillus oryzae UV-induced mutant 569-713 is suitable for soy bean mash and for fermented red pepper sauce for its high saccharogenic and dextrinogenic amylase activity in 20 percent solution of sodium chloride.

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A study on the polarized spectacle lens with photochromic UV blocking function of refractive index 1.60 (굴절률 1.60 광변색성 자외선 차단기능을 갖는 편광안경렌즈 연구)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2018
  • A polarizing spectacle lens having a perfect blocking of ultraviolet light and a partial blocking of blue light and having photochromic properties has been developed. It is a functional spectacle lens which can be used as a spectacle lens in the daytime, which plays a role of sunglass in a space with strong ultraviolet rays, dramatically reducing glare caused by late-night driving or reflected light. Photochromism was recovered in 0.5 second dark reaction and 3 seconds recovery time. The polarization function was about 95%. Ultraviolet rays were completely blocked and blue light was reduced by about 30%. A lens that combines photochromic and UV blocking and polarization functions is the first attempt at investigating the domestic market.