• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV-Vis absorption

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Spectroscopic Studies on the Oxidation of Catechin in Aqueous Solution

  • Bark, Ki-Min;Yeom, Ji-Eun;Yang, Jeong-Im;Yang, Ik-Jun;Park, Chul-Ho;Park, Hyoung-Ryun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3443-3447
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    • 2011
  • The spectroscopic behavior of catechin (5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-3-ol), has been studied in the presence and the absence of air using UV-vis absorption spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The UV-vis absorption spectrum of catechin shows a very sharp and strong absorption maximum peak at 275 nm in deaerated water. New absorption maximum peaks appeared in aerated water, as well as in basic aqueous solution, caused by the oxidation of catechin. The absorbances in the UV-vis absorption spectrum of catechin decreased when the solution was left in the dark for a long time. The fluorescence emission spectrum of catechin after a long time period differs markedly from that in freshly prepared solution; the fluorescence maxia shifted as time passes after adding catechin to the solutions. When the deaerated basic catechin solutions were left in the dark for a long time, their fluorescence quantum yields were found to be nearly zero. This suggests that the oxidized catechin molecules were seen to have slowly undergone successive chemical reactions in basic buffer solution.

The identification of amethyst origins by using FT-IR, UV-VIS spectrum analysis (ET-IR, UV-VIS 분광분석을 통한 자수정의 산지감별)

  • Yoon Si-Nae;Yon Seog-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2006
  • Many amethysts of different origins such as South America, Aftrica, and Asia were compared. According to ICP-AES analysis, the colorizing elements were Fe, Cr, Cu, and Co. Amethysts from South America showed higher concentrations of the elements. UV- VIS analysis showed that both natural and synthetic amethysts were characterized by the higher absorption at 350 nm and 550 nm wavelength. The natural amethysts had lower permeability than that of the synthetic amethysts. According to FT-IR analysis, the synthetic amethysts were distinguished from the natural amethysts in that they had a typical absorption band of $3543cm^{-1}$. The amethyst from South America showed strong absorption bands of $3584cm^{-1}\;and\;3435cm^{-1}$, and African amethyst had absorption bands of $3299cm^{-1}\;and\;3196cm^{-1}$. $3381cm^{-1}$ absorption band was shown strongly for Asian origins.

Magnetic and Photo-catalytic Properties of Nanocrystalline Fe Doped $TiO_2$ Powder Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying

  • Uhm, Y.R.;Woo, S.H.;Lee, M.K.;Rhee, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.955-956
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    • 2006
  • Fe-doped $TiO_2$ nanopowders were prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) varying Fe contents up to 8.0 wt.%. The UV-vis absorption showed that the UV absorption for the Fe-doped powder shifted to a longer wavelength (red shift). The absorption threshold depends on the concentration of nano-size Fe dopant. As the Fe concentration increased up to 4 wt.%, the UV-vis absorption and the magnetization were increased. The benefical effect of Fe doping for photocatalysis and ferromagnetism had the critical dopant concentration of 4 wt.%. Based on the UV absorption and magnetization, the dopant level is localized to the valence band of $TiO_2$.

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Ultraviolet Blocking Material Based on Silver-doped Hydroxyapatite (수산화인회석에 은이 도입된 자외선차단재료)

  • Pyo, Eunji;Kim, Youngyong;Kwon, Ki-Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2016
  • Hydroxyapatite (HAP) was prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method and also silver was introduced on the surface of HAP through an ion exchange reaction. The crystal phase and morphology of HAP were then evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, the absorption property of HAP was characterized by diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy. The presence of silver nanoparticles on the surface of HAP was also verified by XRD and TEM analysis. Particularly, the silver doped HAP showed an enhanced absorption property in UV-Vis region compared to that of the pristine HAP.

[Li]/[Nb]조성비 변화에 따른 iron-doped $LiNbO_3$ 결정의 특성분석

  • 한지웅;원종원;오근호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1997
  • Iron-doped LiNbO$_3$ crystals were grown by floating zone(FZ) method with different [Li]/[Nb] ratio in order to investigate doping effects of transition metal impurity in LiNbO$_3$ crystal. The grown crystals were analyized edge in UV/VIS/IR spectrometry and EPMA(electron probe micro-analysis). The absorption edge in UV-VIS region and OH-absorption peak in IR region were investigated. The change of Fe concentration along the solidification direction was also investigated

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The Analysis of Lanthanides Using UV-VIS Spectrometer (UV-VIS 흡광광도법으로 란탄족원소들의 정량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Bong Il;Kim, Ha Seok;Ha, Yeong Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 1990
  • The spectrophotometric methods for the determination of Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Ho, Er were developed, using the multicomponent method of absorption spectra cointerference. The absorption spectra of individual Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Ho, Er, mixture of Sm, Eu, Ho, Er in hydrochloric acid solutions were investigated, and also a band register which includes the molar absorptions for all trivalent Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Ho and Er absorption band maxima were measured. The spectrophotometric determination of Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Ho and Er were investigated using the analytically significant absorption bands at 444.2, 575.1, 401.7, 394.2, 416.6, and 379.7 nm, respectively.

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A Study on the Development of System for the Micro-Volume Samples Analysis (극미량 시료분석을 위한 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Wook;Lee, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2016
  • Assay of biomolecules based on absorption spectroscopy is a sensitive, minute, quantitative, rapid and real-time process. UV-vis spectrometry has inherent advantages for use in analytical applications. To reduce the consumption of scarce samples, a new generation of miniaturized UV-vis spectrometric systems has been developed. This study determined empirically and through simulations the feasibility of assaying biomolecules by means of UV-vis spectrometry. This paper also reports a fully integrated portable micro-detection equipment system that utilizes a micro-optical path for analysis of micro-volume samples.

Interlayered colored iron compounds prepared by reactions of nanoirons with bidentate chelating ligands in laponite

  • Kim, Dong Hwan;Kim, Youhyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2021
  • The reaction of ammonium ferric sulfate with sodium borohydride in laponite sol yields nanoiron colloidal solution. This solution in air forms transparent yellow brown solution. The resulting solution reacts with bidentate chelating ligands. The reaction products are characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. All compounds show metal to ligand charge transfer band in the region of 400~650 nm in UV-Vis absorption spectra. This indicates the formation of iron-ligand complex by air oxidation of nanoiron. Also, XRD patterns exhibit that the iron-ligand complex is intercalated in the interlayer of laponite.

Encapsulation of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone into Dodecylbenzenesulfonate Modified Layered Double Hydroxide for UV Absorption Properties

  • Li, Shifeng;Shen, Yanming;Liu, Dongbin;Fan, Lihui;Wu, Keke
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2014
  • New organic-inorganic composite of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (BP-1) encapsulation into dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) modified layered double hydroxide (LDH) was successfully prepared. The surface, structural, thermal and absorption properties of the BP-1/DBS-LDH nanohybrid was characterized by BET analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance spectra (DRUV-vis). The interlayer configuration of composite and the adsorption mechanism of BP-1 on MgAl-DBS-LDH were discussed. It was suspected that DBS anions located in the form of monolayer arrangement with a $75^{\circ}$ anti parallel angle between dodecylbenzenesulfonate chain axis. The diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance results revealed that the UV absorbing wavelength of BP-1/DBS-LDH evidently extends to about 400 nm, which shows that the BP-1/DBS-LDH has the potential application as a UV absorber.

Relative Content Evaluation of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes using UV-VIS-NIR Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Cha, Ok-Hwan;Jeong, Mun-Seok;Byeon, Clare C.;Jeong, Hyun;Han, Jong-Hun;Choi, Young-Chul;An, Kay-Hyeok;Oh, Kyung-Hui;Kim, Ki-Kang;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • We propose an evaluation method of the relative content of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) in SWCNT soot synthesized by arc discharge using UV-VIS-NIR absorption spectroscopy. In this method, we consider the absorbance of semiconducting and metallic SWCNTs together to calculate the relative content of SWCNTs with respect to a highly purified reference. Our method provides the more reliable and realistic evaluation of SWCNT content with respect to the whole carbonaceous content than the previously reported method.