• Title/Summary/Keyword: USC

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A Case Study of USC SLIS for Improving Library and Information Science Curriculum in Korea (우리나라 문헌정보학과 교육과정 개선에 관한 연구 - 미국 사우스캐롤라이나대학 문헌정보학 교과과정을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.341-363
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    • 2012
  • This study described the Library and Information Science program at USC as compared with those of Korean national universities; and suggested ways to improve them. Data was collected through interviews, literature review, and analysis of the USC SLIS homepage. A number of features in USC SLIS can be implemented in Korea and gain positive results. In the near future, some of the features that can be introduced in Korean universities to strengthen their programs may include: setting distinct objectives for MA and Ph. D programs, constructing the aims and courses of doctoral programs in the direction of improving the research skills of students, and increasing the number of courses on Children and Juvenile. In the long term, students will also benefit from other changes such as adjusting courses to train school librarians and offering double-major tracks for graduate students.

An Analysis on the Effect of Having a Usual Source of Care for the Elderly: Focusing on the Healthcare Expenditure and the Subjective Health Status (노년기 상용치료원 보유의 효과 분석: 의료비와 주관적 건강상태에 대한 효과를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Yeji;Sakong, Jin
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.531-543
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    • 2021
  • Background: Population aging is a serious problem in Korea. And we have experienced a rapid increase in the health expenditures of the elderly. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of having a usual source of care (USC) for the elderly. Methods: This study used the Korea Health Panel Survey data of 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, and 2018. The sample was the person who answered the USC questions among the elderly. The panel logit model was used to analyze the determinants of having USC and the panel simultaneous equation model was used to analyze the effect of having USC among the elderly on the medical expenses, medical utilization, and subjective health status. Results: The estimation result shows that age, income, marriage, and so forth turn out to be the factors of having USC. Having the clinic level USC is estimated to reduce the health care utilization and the health expenditure and to improve the subjective health status. Conclusion: It is expected that the result of our analysis will provide evidence for encouraging having USC.

Investigation on the forging process of HIP rotor for USC power plant (USC 발전용 HIP Rotor의 단조 공정 연구)

  • Kim D. K.;Kim Y. D.;Kang S. T.;Kim D. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2005
  • To improve the efficiency of fossil power plant, the higher steam temperature and pressure are required. Ultra super critical(USC) system meets very well this requirement. The HIP rotor is one of the most important parts of turbine in USC system and its material is easy to crack during hot forging. In this study, the upsetting and cogging process far $12\%Cr$ ESR ingot was analyzed and it is suggested a optimum process to avoid surface crack. The results were verified by test product with 4,200 tonnage press.

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Fault Tolerant Design of Universal Soft Controller for Advanced Power Reactor (신형원전(APR+)을 위한 범용소프트제어기의 내고장성 설계)

  • Ye, Song-Hae;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2012
  • Recently, design of Universal Soft Controller(USC) has been applied to the advanced control room for nuclear power plant. USC is software-based manual control means to control safety components as well as non-safety components in the highly-integrated control room. Therefore, design feature of USC is essential for the implementation of a single workstation in the advanced control room. The traditional control room is replaced by computer-driven consolidated operator interfaces. Considering our design has further reduced the probability of USC spurious signals by requiring two distinct operator control actions to generate any control signal. The reality of USC does not increase the probability of reactor trip because the probability of spurious USC signal is negligible. Universal Soft Control represents a significant evolution in nuclear I&C/HSI System. USC integrates the indicators and controls from multiple divisions into a single integrated visual display unit(VDU) based HSI(Human System Interface). In order to prevent adverse influence on safety function performance from USC failure, ESFAS signals are applied to safety components or functions. In addition, safety manual switches have priority over USC's signals. Therefore, spurious USC signals can be momentarily blocked by selecting a soft control command from the safety VDU.

Development of Ultra-Supercritical (USC) Power Plant (초초임계압(USC) 화력발전기술 개발)

  • Chang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Bum-Soo;Min, Taek-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2012
  • For environmental reasons and because of our limited energy resources, high-efficiency power generation technology will be necessary in the future. Ultra-supercritical (USC) power generation technology is the key to managing the greenhouse gas problems and energy resource problems discussed in the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Other countries and manufacturers are trying to build commercial power plants. In this paper, an efficient method of achieving near-zero emission operation of a high-efficiency fossil power plant using USC power generation is discussed. Development of USC power generation in Korea has been supported by the Korean government in two phases: Phase I was USC key technology development from 2002 to 2008, and Phase II is USC development and technology optimization from 2010 to 2017.

The Effect of Having Usual Source of Care on the Choice among Different Types of Medical Facilities (상용치료원 보유가 의료기관 종별 선택에 미치는 영향: 대형병원 환자집중현상 완화방안을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Doo Ri
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2016
  • Background: Concentration of patients to large hospitals is serious problem in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to propose appropriate policy direction to relieve concentration of patients to large hospitals. It is focused on evaluation of the possibility of family doctor system as a policy alternative to relieve concentration of patients to large hospital by empirically analyzing the effect of usual source of care (USC) on large hospitals medical care use. Methods: Korea Health Panel conducted 2009, 2012, 2013 by KIHASA (Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs) and NHIS (National Health Insurance Service) was used for analysis. For dependent variables, first, the ratio of the amount of using large hospital to total amount of using medical care, and second, the amount of using large hospital are estimated. Independent variables are having an USC and type of USC. Panel analysis was done with above variables. Results: Main results are as follows. First, having an USC increases using large hospital. Second, having a domestic clinic type USC decreases using large hospital and ratio of using large hospital. Third, the effect of domestic clinic type USC is greater in older group, less income group, worse health status group, not having private insurance group, and having chronic disease group. Conclusion: These results show that family doctor program can be a policy alternative to relieve concentration of patients to large hospital. Nonetheless, primary care system in Korea is unsatisfied. It is recommended to reinforce primary care system and family doctor system to relieve concentration of patients to large hospitals.

Root Cause and Countermeasure on the Spike Vibration of a 550MW Class USC(Ultra Super Critical) Steam Turbine (550MW급 초초임계압(USC, Ultra Super Critical) 증기터빈의 Spike Vibration 에 관한 원인 규명 및 대책)

  • Yang, Seong-Heon;Kim, Yong-Seok;Nah, Un-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2007
  • A very abnormal vibration was occurred at the LP(low pressure) turbine continuously during the pre-operation for a 550MW class USC(ultra super critical) steam turbine. This vibration was initiated at the rotating speed of about 3,450rpm and then the vibration amplitude was highly increased the number by $2{\sim}3$ times with the increase of the rotating speed to the rated speed(3,600rpm). In this paper, this abnormal vibration named spike vibration. This spike vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotating bucket tip seal and the Lower Half of spill strip. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the spike vibration and the proper method to eliminate this abnormal vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the USC steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

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Use of Ratiometric Probes with a Spectrofluorometer for Bacterial Viability Measurement

  • Cleach, Jerome;Watier, Denis;Le Fur, Bruno;Brauge, Thomas;Duflos, Guillaume;Grard, Thierry;Lencel, Philippe
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1782-1790
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    • 2018
  • Assessment of microorganism viability is useful in many industrial fields. A large number of methods associated with the use of fluorescent probes have been developed, including fluorimetry, fluorescence microscopy, and cytometry. In this study, a microvolume spectrofluorometer was used to measure the membrane potential variations of Escherichia coli. In order to estimate the sensitivity of the device, the membrane potential of E. coli was artificially disrupted using an ionophore agent: carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone. The membrane potential was evaluated using two ratiometric methods: a Rhodamine 123/4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole combination and a JC-10 ratiometric probe. These methods were used to study the impact of freezing on E. coli, and were compared with the conventional enumeration method. The results showed that it was beneficial to use this compact, easy-to-use, and inexpensive spectrofluorometer to assess the viability of bacterial cells via their membrane potential.

Root Cause and Countermeasure on the Spike Vibration of a 550MW Class USC(ultra super critical) Steam Turbine (550MW급 초초임계압(USC, ultra super critical) 증기터빈의 Spike Vibration에 관한 원인 규명 및 대책)

  • Yang, Seong-Heon;Kim, Yong-Seok;Nah, Un-Hak;Park, Jong-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1238-1245
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    • 2007
  • A very abnormal vibration was occurred at the LP(low pressure) turbine continuously during the pre-operation for a 550MW class USC(ultra super critical) steam turbine. This vibration was initiated at the rotating speed of about 3,450 rpm and then the vibration amplitude was highly increased the number by $2{\sim}3$ times with the increase of the rotating speed to the rated speed (3,600 rpm). In this paper, this abnormal vibration named spike vibration. This spike vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotating bucket tip seal and the lower half of spill strip. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the spike vibration and the proper method to eliminate this abnormal vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the USC steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

Using RFID Technology for Building Ubiquitous Shopping Center (RFID 기술을 이용한 유비쿼터스 매장 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yang-Nam;Lee, Keung-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2005
  • 현재 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 대한 연구는 다양한 분야에서 활발히 진행되고 있는데, 특히, 병원, 기업 등 local area 중심으로 유비쿼터스 환경 구축에 대한 실험이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 대형매장의 쇼핑 방식의 문제점을 살펴보고 이러한 문제점을 해결하여 고객에게 편리하고 효율적인 쇼핑 환경을 제공하기 위한 유비쿼터스 매장(USC Ubiquitous Shopping Center) 모델을 제시한다. USC는 FRID 기술을 이용해 입장한 고객의 유형을 분석할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 원하는 쇼핑 정보(또는 서비스)를 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 고객의 휴대 장치(휴대 전화, 스마트폰, PDA 등)에 소형 RFID reader를 설치하여 쇼핑 카트 없이 고객이 원하는 물품을 구매할 수 있도록 도와준다. USC 모델이 미래의 대형매장 모델에 적용되면 고객들은 물론 매장의 운영 효율 측면에 있어서도 유익할 것으로 기대된다.

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