• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.45-51
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• 1998

This research is concerned with environment problems related to Munhwa-Maul where Korean government are financially much supporting in developing housing sites and constructing houses. The purposes of this research are to find out the problems and to present the practical guidelines in order to improve an environmental quality of Munhwa-Maul in which will be under construction in the near future. The method for finding out the problems are based upon the most atisfaction and dissatisfaction of residents with opened interview. Both Mueur Munhwa-Maul and Umo Munhwa-Maul are considered for this research because Mueur Munhwa-Maul is characterized with a modern village where is located far from the city while Uo Munhwa-Maul, near the city. Also, these Munhwa-Mauls have been firstly constructed. The interview participants are 34 persons in all. They are confined to Mueur Munhwa-Maul and Umo Munhwa Maul that have been firstly constructed in Kyeongook. According to the interviews, each 60% of both Mueur Munhwa-Maul interview participants and Umo Munhwa-Maul ones have shown the their most positive satisfaction in a new housing and facility. It can be seen from that these figures that housing environment including facility of both Munhwa-Mauls is surely improved and successful. On the other hand, 43.8% of Mueur Munhwa-Maul participants and 14% of Umo Munhwa-Maul ones have particularly shown the most negative satisfaction in a size of housing lot. Also, 15.6% of Mueur Munhwa-Maul interview participant and 44% of Umo Munhwa-Maul ones have stated the most dissatisfaction in a traffic convenience. The reasons showing these differences are likely that 90% of Mueur Munhwa-Maul residents are farmer while 85% of Umo Munhwa-Maul ones are not farmer. With this results the purpose of munhwa-Maul project that government has been supporting and the reality of Umo Munhwa-Maul could be never coincident. Therefore, it can be inferred that housing layout should be reconsiderd to be appropriate for agriculture and that the government should carefully consider the contributions of new housing lot to real farmers. In addition, we can say that Munhwa-Maul project should be firstly accomplished in the district far from the city rather than near the city.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2014

This study investigated the ability of Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake (Poaceae), Cyperus ligularis L. (Cyperaceae), Commelina erecta L. (Commelinaceae), Mariscus umbellatus (Rottb.) Vahl (Cyperaceae), Fimbistylis miliacea L. (Cyperaceae) and Torulinium odoratum L. (Cyperaceae) to clean up various levels of used motor oil (UMO) contaminated soils. The plants were grown in 2 kg garden soils treated to 0%, 1%, 5% and 10% levels of UMO contamination. The plant growth parameters, chlorophyll contents and dry weight of test plants were measured. The phytoremediation ability of these test plants were assessed by measuring the uptake of hydrocarbons in terms of total hydrocarbon content (THC) as well as their percentage degradation values. There was significant (P < 0.05) reduction in leaf chlorophyll contents and dry weights of the test plant species planted in UMO contaminated soils. THC as well as the percentage uptake (or degradation) of hydrocarbons were both lowest in C. ligularis but highest in T. odoratum in all cases. The phytoremediation potential of test plants was highest in soils contaminated with 5% UMO. Based on the results of this study, all test plants with the exception of C. ligularis were potentially capable of undertaking phytoremediation. However, B. bladhii and T. odoratum proved most effective in the uptake and degradation of UMO.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.125-146
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• 2014

This review aims to provide a synthesis of the knowledge generated and the lessons learned in roughly 15 years of UMo dispersion fuel R&D in Europe through a series of irradiation experiments. A lot of irradiations were also performed outside of Europe, particularly in the USA, Russia, Canada, Korea and Argentina. In addition, a large number of out-of-pile investigations were done throughout the world, providing support to the understanding of the phenomena governing the UMo behaviour in pile. However, the focus of this article will be on the irradiations and Post-Irradiation Examination (PIE) results obtained in European experiments. The introduction of the article provides a historic overview of the evolution and progress in the high density UMo dispersion fuel development. The ensuing sections then provide further details on the various phases of the development, from the UMo dispersion in a pure Al matrix through the addition of Si to the matrix to address the interaction layer formation and finally to the more advanced solutions to the excessive swelling encountered in various experiments. This review was based only on published results or results that are currently in the process of being published.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.1330-1338
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• 2018

High-density UMo/Zr monolithic nuclear fuel plates have a promising application prospect in high flux research and test reactors. The solid state welding method called co-rolling is used for their fabrication. Hot co-rolling simulations for the composite blanks of UMo/Zr monolithic nuclear fuel plates are performed. The effects of coupon sizes and mechanical property parameters on the contact pressures between the to-be-bonded surfaces are investigated and analyzed. The numerical simulation results indicate that 1) the maximum contact pressures between the fuel coupon and the Zircaloy cover exist near the central line along the plate length direction; as a whole the contact pressures decrease toward the edges in the plate width direction; and lower contact pressures appear at a large zone near the coupon corner, where de-bonding is easy to take place in the in-pile irradiation environments; 2) the maximum contact pressures between the fuel coupon and the Zircaloy parts increase with the initial coupon thickness; after reaching a certain thickness value, the contact pressures hardly change, which was mainly induced by the complex deformation mechanism and special mechanical constitutive relation of fuel coupon; 3) softer fuel coupon will result in lower contact pressures and form interfaces being more out-of-flatness.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.198-203
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• 2000

스트로브잣나무(Pinus strobus)가 광환경에 따라서 생장량과 엽록소함량이 어떻게 변화하는가를 관찰하기 위해서 스트로브잣나무 1-1묘목을 대상으로 실험하였다 광도는 피음막으로 자연광 상태(1800 umo1 m$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$),자연광의 75% 광도(1350 $\mu$mol m$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$), 자연광의 50% 광도(900 $\mu$mol m$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$), 자연광의 25% 광도(450 $\mu$mol m$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$) 4가지로 조절하였다. 이들 묘목을 각각 상주대학교 묘포장에 30cm$\times$30cm 간격으로 식재하여 10개체씩 수확하여 수고, 근원경, 신초, 물질생산량 및 엽록소 함량을 비교하였다. 수고, 근원경, 신초, 물질 생산량은 광도가 높은 실험구에서 공통적으로 가장 좋았다. 특히 물질생산량 가운데 뿌리부분이 광도가 낮아질수록 가장 민감하게 줄어들었다. 엽록소함량(a, b그리고 a + b)은 공통적으로 광도가 가장 낮은 실험구인 25%의 광도에서 제일 낮은 값을 보였다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.192-200
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• 1998

Even though most die-maker are using CAD/CAM systems rout NC tool-path generation, “front-end”CAD/CAM technologies have not been fully adapted to sculptured surface machining(SSM) nor are sufficiently utilized in die shops. This gap between die-making industry and CAD/CAM community persists mainly because of the lack of a SSM-process model through which the two groups communicate with each other. Proposed in this paper is a model of SSM-processes which is built around the concepts of machining stages, unit machining operations, and each machining stage is decomposed into a sequence of unit machining operations(UMOs). Identified in the paper are five machining stages and 17 types of UMO. Based on the framework of the proposed model, an example of inner-panel stamping-die machining processes is described in detail.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.1980-1984
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• 2011

A temperature- and coverage-dependant quasi-reversible change in two-photon photoemission (2PPE) of chemisorbed 1-phenyl-1-propyne (PP) on Cu(111) is reported. For PP on Cu(111) at 300 K probed at a photon energy of 4.13 eV, two broad peaks of comparable intensity show final state energies of 7.25 and 7.75 eV above the Fermi level. The former peak could be assigned to the first image potential state (IS, n = 1) and/or unoccupied molecular orbital (UMO), located at 3.1 eV above the Fermi level. The latter is plausibly attributed to a mix of unoccupied higher-order IS (and/or UMO) and occupied surface state (SS) of Cu(111). With decreasing the temperature, the former 2PPE peak shows a shift in position by about 0.2 eV, and the latter exhibits a dramatic increase in intensity. In the system, intermolecular interactions (and/or order-disorder transition) of PP and substrate lattice temperature may play a significant role in change in photoexcitation lifetime (or excitation cross-section), and the unoccupied molecular orbital (UMO)-metal (IS) charge transfer coupling. Our unique 2PPE results provide a deeper insight for understanding photoexcitation charge transfer with temperature in an organic molecule/metal system.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.488-501
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• 2009

유비쿼터스 환경에서 모바일 단말기의 제한적인 자원 문제를 해결하기 위해 주변 자원을 실시간으로 공유하는 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 그리고 자원의 공유뿐만 아니라 상황 정보에 기반한 추론을 통해 개인 맞춤형 자원을 추천하는 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 개인 맞춤형 자원 추천을 위하여 사용자의 기본 정보, 자원에 대한 선호도, 공유 대상이 되는 자원의 정보, 단말기의 위치, 시간과 같은 다양한 상황 정보는 효과적으로 공유 및 관리되어야 한다. 또한 신뢰성 있는 자원 추론을 위해 필요한 추론규칙을 검증하는 단계는 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해서 다양한 상황 정보를 구성하여 실제 단말기 상에서 자원 추론규칙이 올바르게 동작하는지 검증해야 하지만 이는 현실적으로 많은 비용과 시간이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문애서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하석 추론 검증 도구를 제안한다. 제안하는 추론 검증도구는 편리한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하여 원하는 상황 정보를 쉽게 생성할 수 있고, 실제 단말기를 대신하여 동적인 상황 정보의 변경에 따른 추론을 정확하게 검증한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제19권40호
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• pp.143-155
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• 1996

Presented in this paper are a CAPP(Computer Automated Process Planning) scheme and a generating method of intelligent NC data for unmaned machining of mold die. Mold die surfaces usually have free-formed geometry of complex shapes. So it is easy to overcut the die surface and to overload the cutting tools. It takes tens of hours to prepare process plans and to generate NC data for each processes. Therefore a classification of unit machining operation(UMO) for mold die manufacture, a backward recursive capp algorithm and a generating method of intelligent NC data are presented in this paper in order to provide a unmaned machining architecture of mold die.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.174-190
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• 2010

In ubiquitous computing, invisible devices and software are connected to one another to provide convenient services to users [1][2]. Users hope to obtain a personalized service which is composed of customized devices among sharable devices in a ubiquitous smart space (which is called USS in this paper). However, the situations of each user are different and user preferences also are various. Although users request the same service in the same USS, the most suitable devices for composing the service are different for each user. For these user requirements, this paper proposes a device recommender system which infers and recommends customized devices for composing a user required service. The objective of this paper is the development of the systems for recommending devices through context-aware inference in peer-to-peer environments. For this goal, this paper considers the context and user preference. Also I implement a prototype system and test performance on the real ubiquitous mobile object (UMO).