• 제목/요약/키워드: UM Elements

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.033초

CIT를 이용한 농촌관광의 만족.불만족 요인에 관한 연구 -부래미 마을 방문객을 중심으로- (Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Factors on Rural Tourism, Focused on rural tourists visiting Buraemi community)

  • 류시영;엄서호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2008
  • Drawing on Herzberg's two-factor theory, this article suggests that visitors to rural tourism base their overall evaluation with an experience on their consideration of two types of aspects referred to as either 'motivators' and 'hygienes' by using the critical incident technique. 233 critical incidents described by 121 participants are categorized into three exclusive factors which are named as experiential factor, cognitive factor, and affective factor. The application of Herzberg's two-factor theory to rural tourism suggests 'satisfiers' to come from the experience-activity itself, experiential factor. While more peripheral elements constitute 'dissatisfiers', cognitive factor. The paper provides the advancement and broad application of Herzberg's theory to further understand rural tourists satisfaction.

온라인 여행사의 추천정보가 구매의사결정과 재사용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Online Travel Agency's Recommendation Information on Purchase Decision Making and Reuse Intention)

  • 정남호;엄태휘
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate how OTA recommendation influences users' purchase decision making and reuse intention based on the users' destination type. And we compare the results of domestic destination and overseas destination. Design/methodology/approach This research model was designed with the recommendation elements of OTA. And this study conducted an empirical analysis using self-administered questionnaires. The target of the analysis is an individual who has purchased hotel rooms through the OTA for the past one year. A total of 374 usable data were collected (177 domestic respondents and 197 overseas respondents) and analyzed using partial least squares analysis using Smart-PLS 3.0. Findings Two OTA recommendation characteristics - recommendation accuracy and recommendation objectivity were significant in overall model. And easy of decision making was significantly affect to OTA reuse intention. Also, only recommendation accuracy variable was revealed to significant moderating variable between domestic model and overseas model.

가변 문턱치 논리회로를 이용한 CMOS 4 Bit 전병렬 비교형 A/D 변환기 설계 (Design of CMOS 4 Bit Flash Type A/D Converter Using Variable Threshold Logic)

  • 김태경;류종필;정호선;이우일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a flash type A/D converter using Variable Threshold Logic circuit is designed and is layonted by double metal CMOS 2 um design rule. Comparator and register string which is the basic elements of a general flash type A/D converter are substituted by simple comparator circuit which is slightly modified from cmos inverter.

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Te을 기본으로 한 박막에서의 열화와 미세구멍형성에 관한 연구 (Degradation and hole formation of the Te-based thin films)

  • 이현용;박태성;엄정호;이영종;정홍배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 1987
  • This paper reports the effect of additive elements such as Bi, Sb on degradation and hole formation of the Te-Se thin films. Changes in light transmission were used to monitor the degradation rate of thin Te films in an accelerated temperature-humidity environment. In thin accelerated temperature-humidity environment, $(Te_{86}Se_{14})_{70}Bi_{30}$ thin film was stable and $(Te_{86}Se_{14})_{50}Sb_{50}$ thin film was unstable in comparison with the other films that used in this experiment. The hole formation was carried out in the Te-based thin films.

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Derivation of Zeros from Externally-loaded Feed-forward Element of Filter Network

  • Um, Keehong;Yoo, Sooyeup;Pinthong, Chairat
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2014
  • We present a mathematical method for calculation of transmission zero locations, determining a filtering characteristics of two-port systems. By adjusting element values based on the zero locations, the frequency-selectivity is characterized. The characteristic polynomial of ladder networks in externally-loaded feed-forward systems is considered by adopting chain matrices for subsystems. This method can be extended to other types of lumped systems with cross-coupled sections. We find out the zeros by solving characteristics polynomials of closed-form expressions in terms of Laplace impedances of elements. The pairs of complex zeros are shown to be solely from the cross-coupled portion of the system.

Fractional-N 주파수 합성기를 위한 위상 잡음 특성이 개선된 전압 제어 발진기 (Optimized Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO) for Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer)

  • 안진오;서우형;김인정;김대정
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.519-520
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCO) for a 900 MHz low-noise fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The VCO delay cell is based on an nMOS source-coupled pair with load elements [1] and a combined tail current sources which consist of a large and a small current source to control the integer and fractional behaviors, respectively. The Spectre simulation results of the scheme in a 0.18um CMOS process show the accurate control of the KVCO better than the conventional one.

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CRF를 이용한 영어작문 구성요소 자동분류기법 (Classification of Essay Discourse Elements Using Conditional Random Fields)

  • 이한남;곽동민;박세원;엄진희
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 글의 구성요소를 추측하는 가장 높은 성능을 나타내는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 실험 방법은 글의 각 문장에 대한 자질을 추출, 자질 선택, 그리고 데이터에 대해 여러 기계학습 알고리즘을 학습시킨 후 성능을 비교하여 진행하였다. 또한 이 중 가장 높은 성능을 보이는 CRF를 기존에 연구되어 있는 성능과도 비교하였다. 마지막으로 CRF가 구성요소를 추측하는 데 있어서 가장 높은 성능을 보이는 이유에 대해 분석하였다. 국내의 유명 어학원 및 토플 웹사이트를 통해 1969개의 토플 에세이를 수집했으며 2명의 전문 평가자를 통해 각 문장을 8개의 분류로 나누었다. 이를 CRF를 적용한 결과 87.2%의 F score가 나왔으며 기존 연구결과, 그리고 다른 알고리즘보다 높은 성능을 보였다.

NOR-STA 도구를 활용한 체계적 철도시스템 독립안전성 평가 방안 (A Systematic Method for Independent Safety Assessment of Railway System by Applying NOR-STA Tool)

  • 엄정규;박범;김영민
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2023
  • Independent Safety Assessment (ISA) is a third-party assessment that is to confirm that the system satisfies the safety requirements in the defined operational context. The process of this assessment often brings about many complex arguments that should be supported by evidence and justification. The communication between arguments and evidence is of the most importance in the context of safety case. This study illustrates how NOR-STA can be used for ISA process, showing the effective structure of safety compliance. The study outlines the steps to breaks down the top goal into many elements such as arguments, sub-goals, justification, context and assumptions. It concludes that the evidence-based safety conformance process utilizing NOR-STA provides a more effective and systematic representation of the independent safety assessment process in conformance cases.

방송 기술 동향 및 발전 전망 (Trends and Development Prospects in Broadcasting Technology)

  • 엄중선;임보미;정회윤;안석기;임현정;서재현
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2024
  • The media environment is rapidly evolving to be tailored to viewers using personal mobile devices in accordance with technological evolution and changes in social structures. Broadcast media technology is also advancing to enable new services, including data casting, in various reception environments beyond the existing fixed environment and one-way audio/video content services. In addition, technologies to increase the transmission capacity to accommodate next-generation large-capacity media content as well as communication network utilization and convergence technologies are being developed to facilitate interactive services and expand the broadcasting coverage. We discuss the current status and future prospects in broadcasting technology for terrestrial and mobile communication systems and analyze broadcasting technology elements for upcoming media environments relying on generative artificial intelligence.

구문 요소의 저장 공간을 효과적으로 줄인 H.264/AVC CABAC 부호화기 설계 (Design of H.264/AVC CABAC Encoder with an Efficient Storage Reduction of Syntax Elements)

  • 김윤섭;문전학;이성수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC에서 구문 요소의 저장 공간을 줄인 효율적인 CABAC 부호화기를 제안하였다. 제안하는 구조는 모든 블록을 하드웨어 기반으로 설계하여 프로세서에 의존하지 않고 빠른 처리가 가능하다. 또한 CABAC 부호화기의 문맥 모델러에서는 문맥 모델을 유도하기 위해 이웃 블록의 데이터가 필요한데 이웃 블록 데이터를 가공하지 않은 상태로 전부 저장하게 된다면 메모리 용량이 비효율적으로 커지게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이웃 블록 데이터를 효율적으로 저장하여 메모리 크기를 감소시키는 방법을 사용한다. 제안하는 CABAC 부호화기는 0.18um 표준 셀 라이브러리를 이용하여 합성한 결과 35,463 게이트의 면적을 사용하였으며, 최대 180MHz까지 동작이 가능하고 입력 심벌 당 소요되는 사이클 수는 약 1에 가깝다.